Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method

KILIÇ, İbrahim; Emir, oktay

Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method

Oktay EMİR, (Anadolu Üniversitesi, İşletme Fakültesi, Turizm İşletmeciliği Bölüm, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

İbrahim KILIÇ (Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Biyoistatistik Anabilim Dalı, Afyon, Türkiye)

Journal of Yasar University

1 0

Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 33 Sayfa Aralığı: 5597 - 5622 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method

Öz:

Ülkelerin turizm göstergeleri bakımından karşılaştırılmasına yönelik yapılan çalışmalarda genellikleülkelerin nüfus ve ekonomik büyüklüğü gibi önemli bir faktör göz ardı edilerek tek değişkene göredeğerlendirme yapılmakta ve farklı ölçü birimlerinden (sayı, zaman, oran vb) oluşan değişkenler içinstandartlaştırma yapılmamaktadır. Bu durum, turizm istatistikleri açısından ülkelerin hatalı bir şekildekarşılaştırılmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çok değişkenli istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılarakdünyanın hemen her bölgesinden örneklerin yer aldığı toplam 47 ülkenin, 2004-2009 yılları arasındakiturizm verilerini içeren dokuz gösterge bakımından sıralanması ve sınıflandırılması amaçlanmıştır.Ülkelerin sıralanmasına yönelik turizm gelişmişlik endeksinin oluşturulmasında temel bileşenleranalizi kullanılmış olup, sınıflama yapmak için kümeleme analizi, iki boyutlu uzaydaki konumu için iseçok boyutlu ölçekleme analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada hem standartlaştırılmamış hem destandartlaştırılmış veriler için elde edilen bulgular karşılaştırma yapılabilmesi için birliktesunulmuştur. turizm gelişmişlik indeks ine göre standartlaştırılmamış veriler için ilk 3 sırada AmerikaBirleşik Devletleri, Fransa ve İspanya yer alırken, standart veriler için bu sıralamanın Amerika BirleşikDevletleri, Mısır ve Jamaika şeklinde değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan, her iki veri seti içinbenzerlik ve/veya farklılık düzeylerine göre ülkelerin en iyi iki grupta toplandığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İşletme İktisat

Çok değişkenli analiz yöntemiyle turizm göstergeleri açısından dünya ülkelerinin incelenmesi

Öz:

In the studies that compare countries in terms of tourism indicators, countries are usually evaluatedwith reference to only one indicator. However, in this evaluation, two important factors such as theirpopulation and economic size are usually ignored. Moreover, a standardization which is comprisedby different units of measurement (number, time, ratio, etc.) is not applied. This situation causescountries to be wrongly compared in terms of tourism statistics. In this study, it is aimed to rank andclassify 47 countries that have examples from almost every region in the world in terms of 9indicators containing the tourism data between 2004 and 2009 by using multivariate statisticalmethods. Principal component analysis has been used in order to create the tourism developmentindex for ranking the countries, cluster analysis for classifying, and multidimensional scaling analysisfor their place in two-dimensional space. The findings of both standardized and non-standardizeddata have been provided in order them to be compared. According to the the tourism developmentindex , the first 3 countries for non-standardized data is USA, France and Spain; nevertheless, thisranking has changed as USA, Egypt and Jamaica for standardized data. On the other hand, it has beenobserved that the countries have clustered in the best two groups in terms of similarity and/ordifference levels for both data sets.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İşletme İktisat

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Emir o, KILIÇ İ (2014). Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method. , 5597 - 5622.
Chicago	Emir oktay,KILIÇ İbrahim Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method. (2014): 5597 - 5622.
MLA	Emir oktay,KILIÇ İbrahim Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method. , 2014, ss.5597 - 5622.
AMA	Emir o,KILIÇ İ Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method. . 2014; 5597 - 5622.
Vancouver	Emir o,KILIÇ İ Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method. . 2014; 5597 - 5622.
IEEE	Emir o,KILIÇ İ "Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method." , ss.5597 - 5622, 2014.
ISNAD	Emir, oktay - KILIÇ, İbrahim. "Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method". (2014), 5597-5622.

APA	Emir o, KILIÇ İ (2014). Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method. Journal of Yasar University, 9(33), 5597 - 5622.
Chicago	Emir oktay,KILIÇ İbrahim Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method. Journal of Yasar University 9, no.33 (2014): 5597 - 5622.
MLA	Emir oktay,KILIÇ İbrahim Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method. Journal of Yasar University, vol.9, no.33, 2014, ss.5597 - 5622.
AMA	Emir o,KILIÇ İ Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method. Journal of Yasar University. 2014; 9(33): 5597 - 5622.
Vancouver	Emir o,KILIÇ İ Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method. Journal of Yasar University. 2014; 9(33): 5597 - 5622.
IEEE	Emir o,KILIÇ İ "Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method." Journal of Yasar University, 9, ss.5597 - 5622, 2014.
ISNAD	Emir, oktay - KILIÇ, İbrahim. "Evaluation of world countries in terms of tourism indicators through multivariate analysis method". Journal of Yasar University 9/33 (2014), 5597-5622.