Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 586 - 592 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T

Öz:
The xylA gene encoding xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T has been cloned and successfully expressed in E. coli. Xylose isomerase was purified 10.98-fold by heat-shock and sequential column chromatography techniques to homogeneity, and the biochemical properties of the enzyme were characterized. The optimum temperature of the enzyme was 85 °C and maximum activity was observed at a pH of 6.5. Its Km and Vmax values were calculated as 25 ± 2 mM and 0.12958 ± 0.002 mumol/min/mg protein, respectively. The effects of various metal ions on the xylose isomerase were examined. Divalent cations Co2+, Mg2+, and Mn2+ were essential for xylose isomerase activity; however, bivalent metal ions (Ca2+, Hg2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Fe2+, and Cu2+) showed inhibitory effects. This is the first report of characterization of the xylose isomerase of Anoxybacillus spp. According to results obtained from this study, xylose isomerase is a promising candidate for industrial applications in production of xylulose and ribose.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Amore R, Hollenberg C (1989). Xylose isomerase from Adinoplanes missouriensis: primary structure of the gene and the protein. Nucleic Acids Res 17: 7515–7515.
  • Belduz AO, Dulger S, Demirbag Z (2003). Anoxybacillus gonensis sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic, xylose-utilizing, endospore- forming bacterium. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53: 1315–1320.
  • Belfaquih N, Penninckx MJ (2000). A bifunctional beta-xylosidase- xylose isomerase from Streptomyces sp EC 10. Enzyme Microb Technol 27: 114–121.
  • Bhosale SH, Rao MB, Deshpande VV (1996). Molecular and indus- trial aspects of glucose isomerase. Microbiol Rev 60: 280–300.
  • Bradford MM (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantita- tion of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248–254.
  • Brown SH, Sjøholm C, Kelly RM (1993). Purification and character- ization of a highly thermostable glucose isomerase produced by the extremely thermophilic eubacterium, Thermotoga mari- tima. Biotechnol Bioeng 41: 878–886.
  • Cha JH, Cho YJ, Whitaker RD, Carrell HL, Glusker JP, Karplus PA, Batt CA (1994). Perturbing the metal site in D-xylose isomer- ase. Effect of mutations of His-220 on enzyme stability. J Biol Chem 269: 2687–2694.
  • Chan E-C, Ueng PP, Chen LF (1989). Metabolism of D-xylose in Schizosaccharomyces pombe cloned with a xylose isomerase gene. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 31: 524–528.
  • Chen W-P (1980). Glucose isomerase (a review). Process Biochem 15: 30–35.
  • Chen X, Huang Z, Zhou B, Wang H, Jia G, Qiao J (2014). Expression and purification of porcine Akirin2 in Escherichia coli. Turk J Biol 38: 339–345.
  • Chiang L-C, Gong C-S, Chen L-F, Tsao GT (1981). D-Xylulose fer- mentation to ethanol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Appl Envi- ron Microbiol 42: 284–289.
  • De Raadt A, Ebner M, Ekhart C, Fechter M, Lechner A, Strobi M, Stütz A (1994). Glucose isomerase (EC 5.3. 1.5) as a reagent in carbohydrate synthesis: success and failures with the isomeri- sation of non-natural derivatives of d. Catal Today 22: 549–561.
  • Dekker K, Yamagata H, Sakaguchi K, Udaka S (1991). Xylose (glu- cose) isomerase gene from the thermophile Clostridium ther- mohydrosulfuricum; cloning, sequencing, and expression in Escherichia coli. Agric Biol Chem 55: 221–227.
  • Ertunga NS, Colak A, Belduz AO, Canakci S, Karaoglu H, Sandalli C (2007). Cloning, expression, purification and characteriza- tion of fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate aldolase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2. J Biochem 141: 817–825.
  • Gong C-S, Chen L-F, Flickinger MC, Chiang L-C, Tsao GT (1981). Production of ethanol from D-xylose by using D-xylose isom- erase and yeasts. Appl Environ Microbiol 41: 430–436.
  • Gregory Zeikus J (1996). Molecular determinants of thermozyme activity and stability: Analysis of xylose isomerase and amylo- pullulanase. Prog Biotechnol 12: 145–161.
  • Haki G, Rakshit S (2003). Developments in industrially important thermostable enzymes: a review. Bioresour Technol 89: 17–34.
  • Jensen VJ, Rugh S (1987). Industrial-scale production and applica- tion of immobilized glucose isomerase. Methods Enzymol 136: 356–370.
  • Joo G-J, Shin J-H, Heo G-Y, Kim Y-M, Rhee I-K (2005). Molecu- lar cloning and expression of a thermostable xylose (glucose) isomerase gene, xylA, from Streptomyces chibaensis J-59. The Journal of Microbiology 43: 34–37.
  • Karaoglu H, Yanmis D, Sal FA, Celik A, Canakci S, Belduz AO (2013). Biochemical characterization of a novel glucose isom- erase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2 T that displays a high level of activity and thermal stability. J Mol Catal B: Enzym 97: 215–224.
  • Kikuchi T, Itoh Y, Kasumi T, Fukazawa C (1990). Molecular cloning of the xylA gene encoding xylose isomerase from Streptomyces griseofuscus S-41: primary structure of the gene and its prod- uct. Agric Biol Chem 54: 2469–2472.
  • Kim B-C, Grote R, Lee D-W, Antranikian G, Pyun Y-R (2001). Ther- moanaerobacter yonseiensis sp. nov., a novel extremely ther- mophilic, xylose-utilizing bacterium that grows at up to 85 degrees C. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51: 1539–1548.
  • Lama L, Nicolaus B, Calandrelli V, Romano I, Basile R, Gambacorta A (2001). Purification and characterization of thermostable xy- lose (glucose) isomerase from Bacillus thermoantarcticus. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 27: 234–240.
  • Liu S-Y, Wiegel J, Gherardini FC (1996). Purification and cloning of a thermostable xylose (glucose) isomerase with an acidic pH optimum from Thermoanaerobacterium strain JW/SL-YS 489. J Bacteriol 178: 5938–5945.
  • Lönn A, Träff-Bjerre K, Cordero Otero R, Van Zyl W, Hahn-Häg- erdal B (2003). Xylose isomerase activity influences xylose fer- mentation with recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains expressing mutated xylA from Thermus thermophilus. Enzyme Microb Technol 32: 567–573.
  • Saari G, Kumar A, Kawasaki G, Insley M, O’Hara P (1987). Sequence of the Ampullariella sp. strain 3876 gene coding for xylose isomerase. J Bacteriol 169: 612–618.
  • Sandallı C, Saral A, Ülker S, Karaoğlu H, Beldüz AO, Çopur-Çiçek A (2014). Cloning, expression, and characterization of a novel CTP synthase gene from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2. Turk J Biol 38: 111–117.
  • Schellenberg G, Sarthy A, Larson A, Backer M, Crabb J, Lidstrom M, Hall B, Furlong C (1984). Xylose isomerase from Escherichia coli. Characterization of the protein and the structural gene. J Biol Chem 259: 6826–6832.
  • Schenck F (2000). High fructose syrups - a review. Indian Sugar 50: 281–287.
  • Vieille C, Hess JM, Kelly RM, Zeikus JG (1995). xylA cloning and sequencing and biochemical characterization of xylose isom- erase from Thermotoga neapolitana. Appl Environ Microbiol 61: 1867–1875.
  • Wang P, Johnson B, Schneider H (1980). Fermentation of D-xylose by yeasts using glucose isomerase in the medium to convert D- xylose to D-xylulose. Biotechnol Lett 2: 273–278.
  • Wilhelm M, Hollenberg CP (1985). Nucleotide sequence of the Bacil- lus subtilis xylose isomerase gene: extensive homology between the Bacillus and Escherichia coli enzyme. Nucleic Acids Res 13: 5717–5722.
  • Wovcha MG, Steuerwald DL, Brooks KE (1983). Amplification of D- xylose and D-glucose isomerase activities in Escherichia coli by gene cloning. Appl Environ Microbiol 45: 1402–1404.
APA YANMIŞ D, KARAOGLU H, ÇOLAK D, Ay şal F, CANAKCI S, BELDUZ A (2014). Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T. , 586 - 592.
Chicago YANMIŞ Derya,KARAOGLU HAKAN,ÇOLAK Dilşat Nigar,Ay şal Fulya,CANAKCI Sabriye,BELDUZ Ali Osman Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T. (2014): 586 - 592.
MLA YANMIŞ Derya,KARAOGLU HAKAN,ÇOLAK Dilşat Nigar,Ay şal Fulya,CANAKCI Sabriye,BELDUZ Ali Osman Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T. , 2014, ss.586 - 592.
AMA YANMIŞ D,KARAOGLU H,ÇOLAK D,Ay şal F,CANAKCI S,BELDUZ A Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T. . 2014; 586 - 592.
Vancouver YANMIŞ D,KARAOGLU H,ÇOLAK D,Ay şal F,CANAKCI S,BELDUZ A Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T. . 2014; 586 - 592.
IEEE YANMIŞ D,KARAOGLU H,ÇOLAK D,Ay şal F,CANAKCI S,BELDUZ A "Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T." , ss.586 - 592, 2014.
ISNAD YANMIŞ, Derya vd. "Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T". (2014), 586-592.
APA YANMIŞ D, KARAOGLU H, ÇOLAK D, Ay şal F, CANAKCI S, BELDUZ A (2014). Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T. Turkish Journal of Biology, 38(5), 586 - 592.
Chicago YANMIŞ Derya,KARAOGLU HAKAN,ÇOLAK Dilşat Nigar,Ay şal Fulya,CANAKCI Sabriye,BELDUZ Ali Osman Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T. Turkish Journal of Biology 38, no.5 (2014): 586 - 592.
MLA YANMIŞ Derya,KARAOGLU HAKAN,ÇOLAK Dilşat Nigar,Ay şal Fulya,CANAKCI Sabriye,BELDUZ Ali Osman Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T. Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.38, no.5, 2014, ss.586 - 592.
AMA YANMIŞ D,KARAOGLU H,ÇOLAK D,Ay şal F,CANAKCI S,BELDUZ A Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2014; 38(5): 586 - 592.
Vancouver YANMIŞ D,KARAOGLU H,ÇOLAK D,Ay şal F,CANAKCI S,BELDUZ A Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2014; 38(5): 586 - 592.
IEEE YANMIŞ D,KARAOGLU H,ÇOLAK D,Ay şal F,CANAKCI S,BELDUZ A "Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T." Turkish Journal of Biology, 38, ss.586 - 592, 2014.
ISNAD YANMIŞ, Derya vd. "Characterization of a novel xylose isomerase from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2T". Turkish Journal of Biology 38/5 (2014), 586-592.