Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics

BÜYÜKCİVELEK, A. Burak

Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics

A. Burak BÜYÜKCİVELEK (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

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Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 67 - 95 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics

Öz:

Kentleşme süreçleri ile perakende coğrafyasının dönüşümü arasındakiilişki, 1900lerin başından beri, kent planlama, coğrafya ve toplumbilimalanlarının ilgi odağı olmuştur. Geliştirilen farklı yaklaşımlar bu ilişkininfarklı boyutları üzerinde yoğunlaşmış, iki süreç arasındaki etkileşiminparçalarını nedensellikler üzerinden açıklamayı amaçlamıştır. Bu yazıda,Ankara kenti üzerine yapılan araştırma bulgularından yola çıkılarakgeçmiş yaklaşımların parçacıl açıklamalardan öteye gitmediği, etkileşimsürecinin bütününü anlamaya ve bu bütüne müdahale etmeye yönelikaçılımlar sağlamadığı savunulmaktadır. Kentleşme ve perakendecoğrafyası arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesindeki bu eksiklikten yolaçıkan araştırma, kentsel gelişimin; kentlilerin toplumsal, ekonomik vefiziksel özellikleri doğrultusunda şekillendiği savını Ankara kentindekiörgütlenmiş gıda perakendecilerinin mahalle özelliklerine göre dağılımıüzerinden doğrulamayı amaçlamıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Ankaradaetkinlik gösteren 18 firmaya ait 516 örgütlü gıda perakende noktasıbulundukları mahallelerle ilişkilendirilmiş ve bulunma oranları ilemahallelerin toplumsal, ekonomik ve fiziksel özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiincelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, örgütlü gıda perakende firmalarınınmahallelerin toplumsal, ekonomik ve fiziksel özelliklerine göre yerseçmekte olduğunu göstermiştir. Bulgulara göre firmalar, üstünlüklerisöz konusu olan mahallelerde daha çok sayıda bulunurken olumsuzkonumdaki mahallelerde daha az varlık göstermektedirler. Sonuç olarak,kent-perakende gelişim ilişkisi üzerinde geliştirilecek yeni bir yaklaşımınancak kentin toplumsal, ekonomik ve fiziksel özelliklerini etkileyenkentsel politik iktisadın gerçeklerini içererek bütüncül ve gerçeğe yakın birmodelleme sunacağı ileri sürülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Mimarlık

Ankara Kentindeki örgütlü gıda perakendecilerinin; Mahallelerin toplumsal, ekonomik ve fiziksel özelliklerine göre yer seçimi üzerine deneysel bir çözümleme

Öz:

Commercial activities are considered to be a very important part ofurbanisation process due to both its economic role and its importance in thesocial reproduction inhabitants. Today, with the increasing specialisationin economic activities and sophistication of daily lives the peculiar roleof retailing solidified more and consequently the number of retail basedstudies have increased to a considerable degree in recent years. Based onthis view, the paper aims to develop a research path with special emphasison retailing s contribution on social and economic structure of cities.In defining the aim as above, retail activities are seen as an inseparablepart of general urbanisation process and it is hypothesised that retailactivities tend to follow already established social and economic variations,sometimes lessen but mostly aggravating them. The trend necessitatespolitical economic explanations that encompass both the formation of socialand economic differentiations and urbanisation process in a comprehensiveway. To this end various retail theories are analysed in relation with theirsocial and economic structure of cities and a new approach is proposed onthe basis of the case of Ankara.The paper initiates with the brief summary and critique of theories thatconsider production of retail environments as a part of general urbanisationprocess and explain the retail development in relation with urbandynamics. To this end, some theories that consider retailing individuallyin a rather isolated way, were not taken into account (Annex 1). The firstpart starts with ecological theories and continues with normative spatialtheories that include both central place theories and spatial interactionmodels. The section is terminating with postmodern approaches. Thesecond part of the paper is devoted to the case of organised food retailers(OFRs) in Ankara. This part aims to prove the relationship between socio economic characteristics of the neighbourhoods and OFR presence. In thethird and final part the Ankara case is analysed with reference to literature about disadvantaged consumers and food-deserts, and proposals forfurther researches are developed.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Mimarlık

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A (2014). Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics. , 67 - 95.
Chicago	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A. Burak Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics. (2014): 67 - 95.
MLA	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A. Burak Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics. , 2014, ss.67 - 95.
AMA	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics. . 2014; 67 - 95.
Vancouver	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics. . 2014; 67 - 95.
IEEE	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A "Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics." , ss.67 - 95, 2014.
ISNAD	BÜYÜKCİVELEK, A. Burak. "Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics". (2014), 67-95.

APA	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A (2014). Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 67 - 95.
Chicago	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A. Burak Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31, no.1 (2014): 67 - 95.
MLA	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A. Burak Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.31, no.1, 2014, ss.67 - 95.
AMA	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014; 31(1): 67 - 95.
Vancouver	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014; 31(1): 67 - 95.
IEEE	BÜYÜKCİVELEK A "Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics." Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31, ss.67 - 95, 2014.
ISNAD	BÜYÜKCİVELEK, A. Burak. "Empirical analysis of the spatial distribution of organised food retailers in Ankara with regard to neighbourhoods' social, economic and physical characteristics". Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31/1 (2014), 67-95.