The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route

Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 563 - 575 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route

Öz:
Abstract: At present, the methanol electrooxidation reaction (MOR) activities of carbon supported bimetallic Pt-Ru (M-PtRu@C) catalyst and monometallic Pt (M-Pt@C) catalysts prepared via microwave assisted polyol method and carbon supported Pt-Ru (P-PtRu@C) catalysts prepared by conventional polyol were examined to investigate the effect of the preparation method. These catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photo electron spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). From TEM, the particle size of the M-PtRu@C catalyst was estimated as 3.54 nm. The MOR activities of these catalysts were examined at room temperature by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Furthermore, stability measurements were performed on these catalysts to examine their long term stability. As a result, M-PtRu@C catalyst exhibited the best electrocatalytic activity and long term stability. Furthermore, MOR measurements at varying temperatures on M-PtRu@C catalyst showed turnover number reached its optimum value at 60 ∘C. At this temperature, M-PtRu@C catalyst could catalyze more methanol in the same period using the same number of sites compared to other applied temperatures.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Mühendislik, Kimya
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Diğer Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Zhao, G. Y.; Xu, C. L.; Guo, D. J.; Li, H.; Li, H. L. J. Power Sources 2006, 162, 492–496.
  • Raman, R. K.; Shukla, A. K.; Gayen, A.; Hegde, M. S.; Priolkar, K. R.; Sarode, P. R.; Emura, S. J. Power Sources 2006, 157, 45–55.
  • Wang, Z. B.; Yin, G. P.; Shi, P. F. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2005, 152, A2406–A2412.
  • Prabhuram, J.; Zhao, T. S.; Liang, Z. X.; Chen, R. Electrochim. Acta 2007, 52, 2649–2656.
  • Peng, F.; Zhou, C. M.; Wang, H. J.; Yu, H.; Liang, J. H.; Yang, J. A. Catal. Commun. 2009, 10, 533–537.
  • Liu, H. S.; Song, C. J.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, J. J.; Wang, H. J.; Wilkinson, D. P. J. Power Sources 2006, 155, 95–110.
  • Jha, N.; Reddy, A. L. M.; Shaijumon, M. M.; Rajalakshmi, N.; Ramaprabhu, S. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2008, 33, 427–433.
  • Steigerwalt, E. S.; Deluga, G. A.; Cliffel, D. E.; Lukehart, C. M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 8097–8101.
  • Bayrak ̧ceken, A. Turk. J. Chem. 2014, 38, 309–316.
  • Ye, L.; Ou, Z.; Meng, D.; Yuan, M.; Fang, Y.; Kadish, K. M. Turk. J. Chem. 2014, 38, 994–1005.
  • Sahin, O.; Kivrak, H. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2013, 38, 901–909.
  • Kivrak, H.; Kuliyev, S.; Tempel, H.; Schneider, J.; Uner, D. Int. J. Chem. Reactor Eng. 2011, 9, A36–A45.
  • Tian, Z. Q.; Jiang, S. P.; Liang, Y. M.; Shen, P. K. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 5343–5350.
  • Lebedeva, N. P.; Rodes, A.; Feliu, J. M.; Koper, M. T. M.; van Santen, R. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 9863–9872.
  • Lebedeva, N. P.; Koper, M. T. M.; Feliu, J. M.; van Santen, R. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 12938–12947.
  • Lai, S. C. S.; Lebedeva, N. P.; Housmans, T. H. M.; Koper, M. T. M. Top. Catal. 2007, 46, 320–333.
  • Jiang, L. H.; Zhou, Z. H.; Zhou, W. J.; Wang, S. L.; Wang, G. X.; Sun, G. Q.; Xin, Q. Chem. J. Chinese Univ- Chinese 2004, 25, 1511–1516.
  • Kowal, A.; Gojkovic, S. L.; Lee, K. S.; Olszewski, P.; Sung, Y. E. Electrochem. Commun. 2009, 11, 724–727.
  • Susut, C.; Nguyen, T. D.; Chapman, G. B.; Tong, Y. Electrochim. Acta 2008, 53, 6135–6142.
  • Liu, Z. L.; Ling, X. Y.; Guo, B.; Hong, L.; Lee, J. Y. J. Power Sources 2007, 167, 272–280.
  • Lee, W. D.; Lim, D. H.; Chun, H. J.; Lee, H. I. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2012, 37, 12629–12638.
  • Zhou, Z. H.; Zhou, W. J.; Wang, S. L.; Wang, G. X.; Jiang, L. H.; Li, H. Q.; Sun, G. Q.; Xin, Q. Catal. Today 2004, 93–95, 523–528.
  • Jiang, L. H.; Sun, G. Q.; Zhou, Z. H.; Xin, Q. Catal. Today 2004, 93–95, 665–670.
  • Liu, Z. L.; Hong, L.; Tay, S. W. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2007, 105, 222–228.
  • Wang, G. X.; Sun, G. Q.; Zhou, Z. H.; Liu, J. G.; Wang, Q.; Wang, S. L.; Guo, J. S.; Yang, S. H.; Xin, Q.; Yi, B. L. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 2005, 8, A12–A16.
  • Gu, J.; Liu, W. C.; Zhao, Z.-Q.; Xu-Len, G.; Zhu, W.; Zhang, Y. W. Inorg. Chem. Front. 2014, 1, 109–117.
  • Tripkovic, A. V.; Popovic, K. D.; Grgur, B. N.; Blizanac, B.; Ross, P. N.; Markovic, N. M. Electrochim. Acta 2002, 47, 3707–3714.
  • Waszczuk, P.; Solla-Gullon, J.; Kim, H. S.; Tong, Y. Y.; Montiel, V.; Aldaz, A.; Wieckowski, A. J. Catal. 2001, 203, 1–6.
  • He, Z. B.; Chen, J. H.; Liu, D. Y.; Zhou, H. H.; Kuang, Y. F. Diamond Relat. Mater. 2004, 13, 1764–1770.
  • Wang, H.; Alden, L. R.; DiSalvo, F. J.; Abruna, H. D. Langmuir 2009, 25, 7725–7735.
  • Bensebaa, F.; Farah, A. A.; Wang, D. S.; Bock, C.; Du, X. M.; Kung, J.; Le Page, Y. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 15339–15344.
  • Harish, S.; Baranton, S.; Coutanceau, C.; Joseph, J. J. Power Sources 2012, 214, 33–39.
  • Chu, Y. Y.; Wang, Z. B.; Jiang, Z. Z.; Gu, D. M.; Yin, G. P. Fuel Cells 2010, 10, 914–919.
  • Zhao, D.; Shi, M. Q.; Liu, W. M.; Chu, Y. Q.; Ma, C. A. Micro Nano Lett. 2014, 9, 50–54.
  • Chen, W. X.; Zhao, J.; Lee, J. Y.; Liu, Z. L. Chem. Lett. 2004, 33, 474–475.
  • Rodriguez-Nieto, F. J.; Morante-Catacora, T. Y.; Cabrera, C. R. J Electroanal. Chem. 2004, 571, 15–26.
  • Zhou, W. J.; Zhou, Z. H.; Song, S. Q.; Li, W. Z.; Sun, G. Q.; Tsiakaras, P.; Xin, Q. Appl. Catal., B 2003, 46, 273–285.
  • Silva, D. F.; Oliveira, A.; Pino, E. S.; Linardi, M.; Spinace, E. V. J. Power Sources 2007, 170, 303–307.
  • Sarma, L. S.; Lin, T. D.; Tsai, Y. W.; Chen, J. M.; Hwang, B. J. J. Power Sources 2005, 139, 44–54.
  • Li, L.; Xing, Y. C. Energies 2009, 2, 789–804.
APA KIVRAK DEMİR H (2015). The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route. , 563 - 575.
Chicago KIVRAK DEMİR Hilal The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route. (2015): 563 - 575.
MLA KIVRAK DEMİR Hilal The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route. , 2015, ss.563 - 575.
AMA KIVRAK DEMİR H The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route. . 2015; 563 - 575.
Vancouver KIVRAK DEMİR H The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route. . 2015; 563 - 575.
IEEE KIVRAK DEMİR H "The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route." , ss.563 - 575, 2015.
ISNAD KIVRAK DEMİR, Hilal. "The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route". (2015), 563-575.
APA KIVRAK DEMİR H (2015). The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 39(3), 563 - 575.
Chicago KIVRAK DEMİR Hilal The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route. Turkish Journal of Chemistry 39, no.3 (2015): 563 - 575.
MLA KIVRAK DEMİR Hilal The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, vol.39, no.3, 2015, ss.563 - 575.
AMA KIVRAK DEMİR H The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2015; 39(3): 563 - 575.
Vancouver KIVRAK DEMİR H The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2015; 39(3): 563 - 575.
IEEE KIVRAK DEMİR H "The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route." Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 39, ss.563 - 575, 2015.
ISNAD KIVRAK DEMİR, Hilal. "The effect of temperature and concentration for methanol electrooxidation on Pt-Ru catalyst synthesized by microwave assisted route". Turkish Journal of Chemistry 39/3 (2015), 563-575.