Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 62 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 12 - 21 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments

Öz:
GGir iş: k Pulmoner emboli (PE) tan ısın ı atlaman ın doğurabilece ği olumsuz sonuçlar nedeniyle acil servise nefes darlı ğı veya plöretikgö ğüs a ğrısıyla ba şvuran pek çok hastaya PE yanlış ön tan ısı ile gereksiz tan ısal testler uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışman ın amacı , PE ön gö ğüs a ğrısıyla ba şvuran pe k çok h astaya PE yan lış ön tan ısı ile gereksiz tan ısal testler uygulanmaktadır. Bu ça lışman ın amacı , PE önutan ısı ile ya pılan aş ırı tetkik oran ın ı ve ne den lerini belirlemek; Wells ve Pulmoner Emboli Ekartasyon Kriterleri (PERC) kullan ılara k buooran ın aza ltılıp azaltılamayaca ğın ı araştırma ktır.Hastalar ve Metod: tÜçüncü basamak bir üniversite hastanesinin acil servisinde gerçekleştirilen bu retrospektif gözlemsel kohortçalışmada PE şüphesiyle tetkik planlanan tüm hastalar çalış maya dahil edildiler. Tetkik sonuçlarına göre PE (+) ve PE (-) olarak iki ça lışmada PE şüph esiyle tetkik plan lanan tüm h astalar çalış maya da h il edildiler. Tetkik sonuçlarına göre PE (+) ve PE (-) olarak ikiggruba ayrılarak demografik ve laboratuvar özellikleri, tetkik sonuçları, We llls ve PERC skorları açıs ın dan karşıla ştırıldılar.Bulgular: a Çalışmaya dahil edilen toplam 108 hastan ın 53 (%49)üne PE (+) tan ısı koyuldu ve gereksiz tetkikin 55 (%51) hastadayapıldı ğı belirlendi; PE (-). Yüksek Wells skorunun (> 6) sensitivitesi %43, spesifisitesi %78, pozitif prediktif de ğeri %66, negatif yapıldı ğı belirlen di; PE (-). Yüksek Wells skorunun (> 6) sensitivitesi %43, spesifisitesi %78, pozitif prediktif de ğeri %66, ne gatifprediktif de ğeri %59 olarak bulundu. PERC de ğerlendirmesinin sadece be ş hastada negatif olduğu (toplam sekiz kriterin de karş ılan-prediktif de ğeri %59 olarak bulun du. PERC de ğerlen dirmesinin sadece be ş h asta da ne gatif olduğu (toplam sekiz kriterin de karş ılan -dı ğı) bulundu. Testin sensitivitesi %98, spesifisitesi %7, pozitif prediktif de ğeri %50, negatif prediktif de ğeri %80 olarak de ğerlendi-dı ğı) bulundu. Testin sensitivitesi %98, spesifisitesi %7, pozitif prediktif de ğeri %50, ne gatif prediktif de ğeri %80 olarak de ğerlendi-rildi. PERC kriterlerini oluşturan alt başlıklar ayrı ayrı PEyi ekarte etme güçleri açısından de ğerlendirildiğinde bacakta şişme, çap farkırildi. PERC kriterlerini oluşturan alt başlıklar ayrı ayrı PEyi ekarte etme güç leri açısın dan de ğerlen dirildiğin debacakta şişme, çap farkıolmaması ve daha önce geçirilmiş derin ven trombozu veya PE öyküsü olmaması kriterleri ile PE tan ısı arasında istatistiksel anlam-olmaması vedah a önce geçirilmiş derin ven trombozu veya PE öyküsü olmamasıkriterleri ile PE tan ısı arasın da istatistiksel an lam-llı ne gatif korelasyon belirlendi (sırasıyla; p= 0.001, r= -0.325 and p= 0.013, r= -0.214).SSonuç : - Acil servislerde PE ön tan ısıyla aşırı tetkik yapılması günümüzde h alen önemli bir sorun dur. Bunu ön lemek için gün lük pratik--te kullanılan Wells skoru, PERC skoru gibi klinik tah min skorları yetersiz kalabilme kte dir. Bu skorlar geliştirilme li veya kombine edilerrek kullanılmaları önünde dahaileri çalışmalar planlanmalıdır
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Solunum Sistemi Kulak, Burun, Boğaz

Acil servislerde pulmoner tromboemboli ön tanısı ile gereksiz tetkik yapılması wells skoru ve pulmoner emboli ekartasyon kriterleri ile önlenebilirmi?

Öz:
Introduction : Unnecessary dia gnostic tests are usua lly ordere d to most of th e patients with dyspnea or pleuritic ch est pain, b ecausedof th e worse outcomes of misse d dia gnosis of pu lmonary em b o lism (PE). To identify rates an d causes of over investigation for PE an dto search wh eth er it was possible to re duce th is over investigation b y usin g We lls score an d Pu lmonary Em b o lism Ru le Out Criteria (PERC).Materials and Methods: A retrospective o b servationa l co h ort stu dy performe d in an emergency department of a tertiary care univer-sity hospita l. All patients wh o were ordere d dia gnostic with the suspicion of PE were inc lu de d in th e stu dy. T h ey were groupe d intotwo as PE (+) and PE (-) and compared.Results: Amon g 108 patients, 53 (49%) were dia gnose d as PE (+) an d overdia gnosis was present in 55 (51%) patients i.e., PE (-). T h e sensitivity of h igh We lls score was 43%, specificity 78%, positive pre dictive va lue 66% an d negative pre dictive va lue 59%. PERC criteria foun d to b e negative (w h en a ll of th e eigh t criteria were fulfilled) in only five patients. The sensitivity of the test was 98%, specificity 7%, positive predictive value 50%, ne gative predictive value 80%. When individual parameters of PERC were evaluated solely for the exclusion of PE; "no leg swelling" and "no dictive value 80%. Wh en individual parameters of PERC were evaluated solely for th e exc lusion of PE; "no le g swe llin g" an d "n o previous deep venous thrombosis or PE history" were found significantly negatively correlated with PE diagnosis (p= 0.001, r= -0.325previous deep venous th rombosis or PE h istory" were foun d significantly negative ly correlated with PE diagnosis (p= 0.001, r= -0.32 5 aan d p= 0.013, r= -0.214 res pectively). CConclusion: eOver investigation of PE in emer gency departments still remains as an important problem. In order to prevent this, the cclinica l pre diction rules must be deve loped furth er an d th eir use in combination s hould be searc h ed in future studies.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Solunum Sistemi Kulak, Burun, Boğaz
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA AYDOĞDU M, TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU N, DOĞAN N, OĞUZÜLGEN İ, Demircan A, BİLDİK F, EKİM N (2014). Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments. , 12 - 21.
Chicago AYDOĞDU MÜGE,TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU Nazlı,DOĞAN NURETTİN ÖZGÜR,OĞUZÜLGEN İPEK KIVILCIM,Demircan AHMET,BİLDİK Fikret,EKİM Numan Nadir Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments. (2014): 12 - 21.
MLA AYDOĞDU MÜGE,TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU Nazlı,DOĞAN NURETTİN ÖZGÜR,OĞUZÜLGEN İPEK KIVILCIM,Demircan AHMET,BİLDİK Fikret,EKİM Numan Nadir Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments. , 2014, ss.12 - 21.
AMA AYDOĞDU M,TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU N,DOĞAN N,OĞUZÜLGEN İ,Demircan A,BİLDİK F,EKİM N Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments. . 2014; 12 - 21.
Vancouver AYDOĞDU M,TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU N,DOĞAN N,OĞUZÜLGEN İ,Demircan A,BİLDİK F,EKİM N Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments. . 2014; 12 - 21.
IEEE AYDOĞDU M,TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU N,DOĞAN N,OĞUZÜLGEN İ,Demircan A,BİLDİK F,EKİM N "Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments." , ss.12 - 21, 2014.
ISNAD AYDOĞDU, MÜGE vd. "Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments". (2014), 12-21.
APA AYDOĞDU M, TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU N, DOĞAN N, OĞUZÜLGEN İ, Demircan A, BİLDİK F, EKİM N (2014). Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 62(1), 12 - 21.
Chicago AYDOĞDU MÜGE,TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU Nazlı,DOĞAN NURETTİN ÖZGÜR,OĞUZÜLGEN İPEK KIVILCIM,Demircan AHMET,BİLDİK Fikret,EKİM Numan Nadir Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments. Tüberküloz ve Toraks 62, no.1 (2014): 12 - 21.
MLA AYDOĞDU MÜGE,TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU Nazlı,DOĞAN NURETTİN ÖZGÜR,OĞUZÜLGEN İPEK KIVILCIM,Demircan AHMET,BİLDİK Fikret,EKİM Numan Nadir Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, vol.62, no.1, 2014, ss.12 - 21.
AMA AYDOĞDU M,TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU N,DOĞAN N,OĞUZÜLGEN İ,Demircan A,BİLDİK F,EKİM N Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2014; 62(1): 12 - 21.
Vancouver AYDOĞDU M,TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU N,DOĞAN N,OĞUZÜLGEN İ,Demircan A,BİLDİK F,EKİM N Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2014; 62(1): 12 - 21.
IEEE AYDOĞDU M,TOPBAŞISİNANOĞLU N,DOĞAN N,OĞUZÜLGEN İ,Demircan A,BİLDİK F,EKİM N "Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments." Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 62, ss.12 - 21, 2014.
ISNAD AYDOĞDU, MÜGE vd. "Wells score and pulmonar yembolism rule out criteria in prevent ing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments". Tüberküloz ve Toraks 62/1 (2014), 12-21.