SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU
Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 41 Sayfa Aralığı: 103 - 121 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU
Öz: 1988 yılından beri Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan arasında devam etmekte olan Dağlık Karabağ uyuşmazlığı, binlerce kişinin hayatını kaybetmesine, daha fazla sayıda insanın yaralanmasına ve büyük bir mal kaybına neden olmuştur. Dağlık Karabağdaki bu ayrılıkçı uyuşmazlığa Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan arasında kurulacak diyalog yoluyla barışçıl ve kalıcı bir çözüm bulunması, uluslararası hukukun temel ilkelerinin ihlal edilmesine son verilmesi bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda Dağlık Karabağ Ermenilerinin gerçekleştirdikleri referandumla Azerbaycandan bağımsızlıklarını ilan etmeleri uluslararası hukuk bakımından geçerli değildir. Zira, uluslararası hukukta self- determinasyon hakkı, genel olarak, sömürge yönetimi altında bulunan halklara tanınmaktadır. Ulus devletlerden oluşan uluslararası düzenin barış ve istikrarının devamı için ulusal azınlıkların bu hakka sahip olmadığı kabul edilmektedir. Uluslararası hukukta devletlerin ülkesel bütünlük haklarının tanınması ve korunması, halkların selfdeterminasyon hakkından önce gelir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
THE NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION
Öz: The conflict over Nagorno Karabakh between Azerbaijan and neighbouring Armenia, which claimed thousands of live, wounded many more and a big damage to the property, has been going on since 1988. Finding a peaceful and lasting solution to these secessionist conflicts in Nagorno-Karabakh through dialogue between Azerbaijan and Armenia is also important in terms of an end to violations of the fundamental principles of international law. In this regard, it should be noted that the declaration of indepence by Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh from Azerbaijan in a referendum is not legal under international law. Because the right to self-determination in international law is generaly accepted for people who are living under colonial regime. National minorities are deemed not to have this right so as to maintain the peace and stability of the international order consisting of nation states. Recognition and protection of the right of territorial integrity of states in international law takes precedence over the right to self-determination of peoples
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Avakian, Shahen, Nagorno-Karabagh-Legal Aspects, 3. Baskı, (Yerevan: Tigran Mets Publishing House, 2010), 23 Eylül 2013, http://www.mfa.am/u_files/file/Legal%20 Aspects_Nagorno-Karabagh_en_2010.pdf.
- Bisaz, Corsin, The Concept of Group Rights in International Law: Groups as Contested Right-Holders, Subjectsand Legal Persons, (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2012).
- Boczek, Bloeslaw Adam, International Law: A Dictionary, (Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2005).
- Bernhardt, Graefrath, Introduction to the Law of Conflictual Relations, içinde Mohammed Bedjaoui, Manual of Public International Law: Achievements and Prospects, (Paris: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991).
- Cassese, Antonio, Self-Determination of Peoples: A Legal Reappraisal, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
- Catalano, Arianna, EU and OSCE as Regional Human Security Providers: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, (Norderstedt: Grin Verlag, 2010).
- Cornell, E. Svante, Azerbaijan Since Independence: New Directions for Students and Practitioners, (New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2011).
- Dersso, A. Solomon, The right to self- determination, minorities and indigenous peoples in Africa, içinde Dersso, A. Solomon, der., Perspectives on therights of minorities and indigenouspeoples in Africa, (Cape Town: Pretoria University Law Press, 2010).
- Doehring, Karl, Völkerrecht: Ein Lehrbuch, 2., neubearbeitete Auflage, (Heildelberg: C. F. Müller Verlag Hüthig Jehle Rehm, 2004).
- Dugard, John, International Law: A South African Perspective, 3. Baskı, (Cape Town: Juta & Co.Kluwer, 2005).
- Faber, Mient Jan, Cold Wars and Frozen Conflicts: The European Experience, içinde Mary Kaldor, der., Global Insecurity Restructuring the Global Military Sector Series, Restructuring the Global Military Sector Series (UNU/WIDER Study: 53-94, 2000).
- Geukjian, Ohannes, Ethnicity, Nationalism and Conflict in the South Caucasus: Nagorno-Karabakh and the Legacy of Soviet Nationalities Policy, (Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2012).
- Hamza, Aktan, Makedonya - Arnavutluk İlişkilerinde Arnavut Sorunu, (Üsküp: Logos-A. 2006).
- Hayrapetyan, Anush, The Correlation of the Principles of International Law in the Context of Nagorno-Karabagh Conflict Resolution, Atlantic Community, 5 Haziran 2009, http://archive.atlantic-community.org/app/webroot/files/articlepdf/ TheCorrelationofthePrinciplesofInternationalLawintheContextofNagorno-KarabaghConflictResolution.pdf.
- Höhn, Christiane, Zwischen Menschenrechten und Konfliktprävention - Der Minderheitenschutz im Rahmen der Organisation für Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit in Europa (OSZE), Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht 176, (Heidelberg: Springer, 2005).
- Jackson, Robert, Sovereignty: The Evolution of an Idea Key Concepts, (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007).
- Johnson, L. Jerry, Crossing Borders Confronting History: Intercultural Adjustment in a Post-Cold War World, (Lanham: University Press of America, 2000).
- Jones, A. Scott, Introduction, içinde Bertsch, Gary K.,Craft, Cassady, Jones, A. Scottand Beck, Michael, der., Crossroads and Conflict: Security and Foreign Policy in the Caucasus and Central Asia, (New York: Routledge, 2000).
- Junkers, Stephanie, Ethnische Konflikte und Staatenteilung am Beispiel der Tschechoslowakei, (Marburg: Tectum Verlag DE, 2001).
- Krüger, Heiko, Der Berg-Karabach-Konflikt: Eine juristische Analyse, (Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 2009).
- Liberman, Sherri, Azerbaijan, Historical Atlas Historical Atlases of South Asia, Central Asia, and The Middle East, (New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, 2004).
- Lim, C. L., The Question of a generic definition of terrorism under general international law, içinde Ramraj, V. Victor, Hor, Michael, Roah, Kent, Global Anti-Terrorism Law and Policy, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
- Löberbauer, Harald, The OSCE system: Institutional design and conflict management in the 21st century, (Norderstedt: GRIN Verlag, 2006).
- Macdonald, Ronald St. John, The Use of Forces by States in International Law, içinde Bedjaoui, Mohammed, Manual of Public International Law: Achievements and Prospects, (Paris: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991).
- Mikaberidze, Alexander, der., Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia: A Historical Encyclopedia (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2011).
- Minahan, James, One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups, (Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000).
- Mirzayev, Farhad, Insoluble Dilemma: Armenian Azerbaijan Conflict over Nagorno Karabakh Conflict, içinde Frenkel, A. David. International Law, Conventions and Justice, (Athen: ATINER, 2011).
- Nazli, H. Kaan, Azerbaijan, içinde Goehring, Jeannette, der., Nations in Transit 2007: Democratizationfrom Central Europe to Eurasia, (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007).
- Nichol, Jim, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Political Developments and Implicationsfor U. S. Interests, (DIANE Publishing, 2011).
- Ress, Georg, Selbstbestimmungsrecht, içinde Weidenfeld, Werner, Korte, KarlRudolf, Handbuch zur deutschen Einheit: 1949-1989-1999, (Franfurt/Main: Campus Verlag, 1999).
- Robert, Jackson, Sovereignty: The Evolution of an Idea Key Concepts, (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007).
- Safty, Adel, The Cyprus Question: Diplomacy and International Law, (Bloomington: iUniverse, 2011).
- Saunders, A. Robert ve Strukov, Vlad, Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation Volume 78/Historical Dictionaries of Europe Series (Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2010).
- Sharma, P. Surya, Territorial Acquisition, Disputes and International Law, (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1997).
- Shimko, L. Keith, International Relations: Perspectives and Controversies, (Wadswort: Cengage Learning, 2010).
- Simão, Licinia, Are civil society organizations the missing link? Assessing EU engagement in the Nagorno Karabakh conflict içinde Tocci, Nathalie, The European Union, Civil Society and Conflict, (Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis, 50-74, 2011).
- Singh, Inder Anita, Democracy, Ethnic Diversity, and Security in Post-Communist Europe, (Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001).
- Slomanson, R. William, Fundamental Perspectives on International Law, 6. Baskı, (Wadsworth: Cengage Learning, 2011).
- Sommermann, KarlPeter, Staatsziele und Staatszielbestimmungen, (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1997).
- Storm, Lise, Democratization in Morocco: The Political Elite and Struggles for Power in the Post-Independence State, (Oxon: Routledge, 2007).
- Tomuschat, Christian, Die Internationale Staatenwelt and der Schwelle des dritten Jahrtausends, içinde Kaiser, Karl, Maull, W. Hanns, der., Deutschlands neue Außenpolitik, Band 1, Grundlagen, Forschungsinstituts der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik, (München: Oldenbourg Verlag, 1997).
- Ulfstein, Geir, Indigenous Peoples Right to Land, içinde Bogdandy, von Armin, Wolfrum, Rüdiger, der., Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law, Cilt. 8, 2004, (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2005).
- Urigashvili, Besik, The Transcaucasus: Blood Ties, The Bulletin of The Automic Scientists The Price of Freedom, Cilt. 50, Sayı. 1, Ocak / Şubat: 18-19, 1994.
- Xanthaki, Alexandra, The Right to Self-Determination: Meaning and Scope, içinde Ghanea, Nazila ve Xanthaki, Alexandra, der., Minorities, Peoples and SelfDetermination, (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2005).
- Taşdemir, Fatma, Uluslararası Terörizme Karşı Devletlerin Kuvvete Başvurma Yetkisi, (Ankara: USAK yayınları, 2006).
- Türkmen, Zekeriya, XIX Yüzyıl Başlarında Rusyanın Güney Kafkasya Politikası, Circassian Center, 4 Mart 2015, http://www.circassiancenter.com/cc-turkiye/tarih/330_xixyuzyil.htm.
| APA | HEKİMOĞLU M (2015). SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU. , 103 - 121. |
| Chicago | HEKİMOĞLU Mehmet Merdan SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU. (2015): 103 - 121. |
| MLA | HEKİMOĞLU Mehmet Merdan SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU. , 2015, ss.103 - 121. |
| AMA | HEKİMOĞLU M SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU. . 2015; 103 - 121. |
| Vancouver | HEKİMOĞLU M SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU. . 2015; 103 - 121. |
| IEEE | HEKİMOĞLU M "SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU." , ss.103 - 121, 2015. |
| ISNAD | HEKİMOĞLU, Mehmet Merdan. "SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU". (2015), 103-121. |
| APA | HEKİMOĞLU M (2015). SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika, 11(41), 103 - 121. |
| Chicago | HEKİMOĞLU Mehmet Merdan SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika 11, no.41 (2015): 103 - 121. |
| MLA | HEKİMOĞLU Mehmet Merdan SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika, vol.11, no.41, 2015, ss.103 - 121. |
| AMA | HEKİMOĞLU M SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika. 2015; 11(41): 103 - 121. |
| Vancouver | HEKİMOĞLU M SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika. 2015; 11(41): 103 - 121. |
| IEEE | HEKİMOĞLU M "SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU." Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika, 11, ss.103 - 121, 2015. |
| ISNAD | HEKİMOĞLU, Mehmet Merdan. "SELF-DETERMİNASYON HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SORUNU". Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika 11/41 (2015), 103-121. |
