Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 191 - 196 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839

Öz:
Relative weight (Wr ) is an index of condition computed as the comparison between the actual weight of a fish and a standard weight (Ws ) that is the weight of an ideal fish at the same length that is in good condition. Data on length and weight of horse barbel Barbus tyberinus, an Italian endemic species, were collected throughout the entire distribution range of the species. Data were then used to develop a Ws equation for the species by means of the Empirical Percentile (EmP) method. The EmP Ws equation, calculated on total length (TL), resulted: log10 Ws = -4.9671+3.0216 log10 TL - 0.0095 (log10 TL)2 (TL range 80-480 mm). In addition, length-length and length weight equations were provided. The TL-W equation was calculated as: W = -4.861+2.940 log10 TL. The standard length (SL)-TL equation was TL = 1.149 SL+0.445 while the fork length (FL)- TL was TL= 1.050 FL+0.629. The results provided useful information for the biology of the species and underlined the value of relative weight as a tool to evaluate the condition of fish.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Balıkçılık Zooloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Anderson, R.O. and Neumann, R.M. 1996. Length, weight, and associated structural indices. In: BR. Murphy and D.W. Willis (Eds.), Fisheries techniques, 2nd edition. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland: 447-481.
  • Bianco, P.G. and Ketmayer, V. 2001. Anthropogenic changes in the freshwater fish of Italy with reference to the central region and Barbus graellsii, a newly established alien species of Iberian origin. Journal of Fish Biology, 59(A): 190-208. doi: 10.1111/j.1095- 8649.2001.tb01386.x
  • Bister, T.J., Willis, D.W., Brown, M.L., Jordan, S.M., Neumann, R.M., Quist, M.C. and Guy, C.S. 2000. Proposed standard weight (Ws ) equations and standard length categories for 18 warmwater nongame and riverine fish species. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 20: 570-574. doi: 10.1577/15 48-8675(2000)020%3C0570:PSWWS E%3E2.3.CO;2
  • Blackwell, B.G., Brown, M.L. and Willis, D.W. 2000. Relative weight (Wr ) status and current use in fisheries assessment and management. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 8: 1-44. doi: 10.1080/10641260091129161
  • Carlander, K.D. 1977. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, Vol. 2. The Iowa State University Press: Ames.
  • European Parliament and Council. 2000. Water framework directive 2000/60/EC establishing a framework for community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities, L327:1-73.
  • Fechhelm, R.G., Griffiths, W.B., Wilson, W.J., Gallaway, B.J. and Bryan, J.D. 1995. Intra- and inter-seasonal changes in the relative condition and proximate body composition of broad whitefish from the Prudhoe Bay Region of Alaska. Transactions of the American
  • Fisheries Society, 124: 508-519. doi: 10.1577/1548- 8659(1995)124%3C0508:IAICIT%3E2.3.CO;2 Freyhof, J. 2011. Barbus tyberinus. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. www.iucnredlist.org. (accessed May 14, 2014)
  • Froese, R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weightlength relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 241-253. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
  • Gerow, K.G., Hubert, W.A. and Anderson-Sprecher, R. 2004. An alternative approach to detection of lengthrelated biases in standard-weight equations. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 24: 903- 910. doi: 10.1577/M03-035.1
  • Gerow, K.G., Anderson-Sprecher, R. and Hubert, W.A. 2005. A new method to compute standard-weight equations that reduce length-related bias. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 25: 1288-1300. doi: 10.1577/M04-196.1
  • Giannetto, D., La Porta, G., Maio, G., Pizzul, E., Turin, P. and Lorenzoni, M. 2011. Proposed standard mass equations for European chub Leuciscus cephalus in Italy. Journal of Fish Biology, 78(7): 1890-1899. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.02952.x
  • Giannetto, D., Carosi, A., Franchi, E., La Porta, G. and Lorenzoni, M. 2012a. Proposed standard weight (Ws ) equation for European perch Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28: 34-39.
  • Giannetto, D., Carosi, A., Franchi, E., Pedicillo, G., Pompei, L. and Lorenzoni, M. 2012b. Assessing the impact of non-native freshwater fishes on native species using relative weight. Knowledge and management of aquatic ecosystem, 404(03): 1-12.
  • Giannetto, D., Franchi, E., Pompei, L., Porcellotti, S., Tancioni, L. and Lorenzoni, M. 2012c. Proposed Empirical Standard Weight Equation for Brook Chub Squalius lucumonis. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 32: 428-435. doi: 10.1080/02755947.2012.686006
  • Glazier, D.S. 2000. Is fatter fitter? Body storage and reproduction in ten populations of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus minus. Oecologia, 122: 335- 345. doi: 10.1007/s004420050039
  • Lorenzoni, M., Carosi, A., Angeli, V., Bicchi, A., Pedicillo, G. and Viali, P. 2006a. Individuazione e riconoscimento dei barbi autoctoni nel bacino del fiume Paglia. Arti grafiche Tiezzi: Terni.
  • Lorenzoni, M., Mearelli, M. and Ghetti, L. 2006b. Native and exotic fish species in the Tiber River watershed (Umbria–Italy) and their relationship to the longitudinal gradient. Bulletin francais de la peche et de la Pisciculture, 382: 19-44. doi: 10.1051/kmae:2006005
  • Lorenzoni, M., Giannetto, D., Maio, G., Pizzul, E., Pompei, L., Turin, P., Vincenzi, S. and Crivelli, A. 2012. Empirical standard mass equation for Salmo marmoratus. Journal of Fish Biology, 81: 2086-2091. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03459.x
  • Murphy, B.R., Brown, M.L. and Springer, T.A. 1990. Evaluation of the relative weight (Wr ) index with new applications to walleye. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 10: 85-97. doi: 10.1577/1548- 8675(1990)010%3C0085:EOTRWW%3E2.3.CO;2
  • Murphy, B.R., Willis, D.W. and Springer, T.A. 1991. The relative weight index in fisheries management: status and needs. Fisheries, 16: 30-38. doi: 10.1577/1548- 8446(1991)016%3C0030:TRWIIF%3E2.0.CO;2 Ogle, D.H. 2009. Data to support Fish Stock Assessment package: Package FSA. GPL version 2 or newer URL (www.rforge.net/FSA, www.ncfaculty.net/dogle).
  • Ogle, D.H. and Winfield, I.J. 2009. Ruffe length-weight relationships with a proposed standard weight equation. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 29: 850-858. doi: 10.1577/M08-176.1 R Development Core Team. 2013. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3- 900051-07-0, URL (www.r-project.org).
  • Ricker, W.E. 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish population. Bulletin Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191: 382-393.
  • Rondinini, C., Battistoni, A., Peronace, V. and Teofili, C. (compilators). 2013. Lista Rossa IUCN dei Vertebrati Italiani. Comitato Italiano IUCN e Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare, Roma.
  • Wege, G.J. and Anderson, R.O. 1978. Relative weight (Wr ): a new index of condition for largemouth bass. In: G.D. Novinger and J.G. Dillard (Eds.), New Approaches to the Management of Small Impoundments. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 5, Bethesda, Mariland: 79-91.
  • Willis, D.W., Guy, C.S. and Murphy, B.R. 1991. Development and evaluation of a standard weight (Ws ) equation for yellow perch. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 11: 374-380. doi: 10.1577/1548-8675(1991)011%3C0374:DAEOAS%3 E2.3.CO;2body composition of carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Aquaculture, 69: 57-67. doi: 10.1016/0044- 8486(88)90186-X
  • Sargent, J.R., Tocher, D.R. and Bell, J.G. 2002. The lipids. In: J.E. Halver and R.W. Hardy (Eds.), Fish Nutrition, 3rd edition, Academic Press, San Diego: 181–257.
  • Sigurgisladottir, S., Lall, S.P., Parrish, C.C. and Ackman, R.G. 1992. Cholestane as a digestibility marker in the absorption of polyunsaturated fatty acid ethyl esters in Atlantic salmon. Lipids, 27: 418-424. doi:10.1007/ BF02536382.
  • Stubhaug, I., Lie, Ø., and Torstensen, B.E. 2007. Fatty acid productive value and β-oxidation capacity in Atlantic salmon tissues (Salmo salar L.) fed on different lipid sources along the whole growth period. Aquaculture Nutrition, 13: 145–155. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095. 2007.00462.x.
  • Tibbetts, S.M., Milley, J.E. and Lall, S.P. 2006. Apparent protein and energy digestibility of common and alternative feed ingredients by Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua (Linnaeus, 1758). Aquaculture, 261: 1314- 1327. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.08.052
  • Tidwell, J.H. and Allan, G.L. 2002. Fish as food: aquaculture's contribution. Ecological and economic impacts and contributions of fish farming and capture fisheries. World Aquaculture, 33: 44-48. doi 10.1093/embo-reports/kve236.
  • Tocher, D.R., Bell, J.G., Henderson, R.J., McGhee, F., Mitchell, D. and Morris, P.C. 2000. The effect of dietary linseed and rapeseed oils on polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) undergoing parr-smolt transformation. Fish Physiology Biochemistry, 23: 59-73. doi:10.1023/A: 1007807201093.
  • Torstensen, B.E., Li, Ø. and Frøyland, L. 2000. Lipid metabolism and tissue composition in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) effects of capelin, palm oil and oleic acid enriched sunflower oil as dietary lipid sources. Lipids, 35: 653-664. doi: 10.1007/s11745-000-0570- 6.
  • Torstensen, B.E., Frøyland, L. and Lie, Ø. 2004. Replacing dietary fish oil with increasing levels of rapeseed oil and olive oil effects on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) tissue and lipoprotein lipid composition and lipogenic enzyme activities. Aquaculture Nutrition, 10:175-192. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2004.00289.x.
  • Turchini, G.M., Caprino, F., Giani, I., Panseri, S., Bellagama, F., Moretti, M.V. and Valfre, F. 2010. The relative absorption of fatty acids in brown trout (Salmo trutta) fed a commercial extruded pellet coated with different lipid sources. Italian Journal Animal Science, 4: 241-252.
  • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2005.241. Turchini, G.M. and Francis, D.S. 2009. Fatty acid metabolism (desaturation, elongation and b-oxidation) in rainbow trout fed fish oil- or linseed oil-based diets. British Journal of Nutrition, 102: 69-81. doi: 10.1017/S0007114508137874.
  • Turchini, G.M., Torstensen, B.E. and Ng, W. 2009. Fish oil replacement in finfish nutrition. Reviews in Aquaculture, 1: 10-57. doi:10.1111/j.1753-5131.2008. 01001.x.
  • Turchini, G.M., Ng, W.K. and Tocher, D.R. 2011a. Fish Oil Replacement and Alternative Lipid Soruces in Aquaculture Feeds. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL.
  • Turchini, G.M., Francis, D.S., Russell S.J. Keast R.S.J. and Sinclair, A.J. 2011b. Transforming salmonid aquaculture from a consumer to a producer of long chain omega-3 fatty acids. Food Chemistry, 124: 609- 614. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.06.083.
  • Turchini, G.M., Francis, D.S., Senadheera S.P.S.D. and De Silva, S.S. 2011c. Fish oil replacement with different vegetable oil in Murray cod: Evidance of an “omega-3 sparing effect” by other dietary fatty acids. Aquaculture, 315: 250-259. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture. 2011.02.016.
  • Wassef, E.A., Wahby, O.M. and Sakr, E.M. 2007. Effect of dietary vegetable oils on health and liver histology of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) growers. Aquaculture Research, 38: 852-861. doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2109.2007.01738.x
APA DANİELA G, GİUSEPPE M, LAURA P, STEFANO P, MASSİMO L (2015). Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839. , 191 - 196.
Chicago DANİELA Giannetto,GİUSEPPE Maio,LAURA Pompei,STEFANO Porcellotti,MASSİMO Lorenzoni Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839. (2015): 191 - 196.
MLA DANİELA Giannetto,GİUSEPPE Maio,LAURA Pompei,STEFANO Porcellotti,MASSİMO Lorenzoni Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839. , 2015, ss.191 - 196.
AMA DANİELA G,GİUSEPPE M,LAURA P,STEFANO P,MASSİMO L Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839. . 2015; 191 - 196.
Vancouver DANİELA G,GİUSEPPE M,LAURA P,STEFANO P,MASSİMO L Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839. . 2015; 191 - 196.
IEEE DANİELA G,GİUSEPPE M,LAURA P,STEFANO P,MASSİMO L "Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839." , ss.191 - 196, 2015.
ISNAD DANİELA, Giannetto vd. "Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839". (2015), 191-196.
APA DANİELA G, GİUSEPPE M, LAURA P, STEFANO P, MASSİMO L (2015). Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15(1), 191 - 196.
Chicago DANİELA Giannetto,GİUSEPPE Maio,LAURA Pompei,STEFANO Porcellotti,MASSİMO Lorenzoni Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 15, no.1 (2015): 191 - 196.
MLA DANİELA Giannetto,GİUSEPPE Maio,LAURA Pompei,STEFANO Porcellotti,MASSİMO Lorenzoni Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.15, no.1, 2015, ss.191 - 196.
AMA DANİELA G,GİUSEPPE M,LAURA P,STEFANO P,MASSİMO L Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2015; 15(1): 191 - 196.
Vancouver DANİELA G,GİUSEPPE M,LAURA P,STEFANO P,MASSİMO L Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2015; 15(1): 191 - 196.
IEEE DANİELA G,GİUSEPPE M,LAURA P,STEFANO P,MASSİMO L "Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839." Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15, ss.191 - 196, 2015.
ISNAD DANİELA, Giannetto vd. "Length-Length, Length-Weight and a Proposed Standard Weight Equation for the Italian Endemic Species Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839". Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 15/1 (2015), 191-196.