MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES)

AL-SAEEDİ, Sajid Salahuddin Saleem; ABED, Idham Ali; OWAİD, Mustafa Nadhim

MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES)

Mustafa Nadhim OWAİD, (Al-Athar School, Heet Education, General Directorate for Education of Anbar, Ministry of Education, Hit, Anbar 31007, Iraq)

Sajid Salahuddin Saleem AL-SAEEDİ, (Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar 31001, Iraq)

Idham Ali ABED (Department of Soil Science and Water Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar 31001, Iraq)

GIDA

4 0

Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 319 - 326 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES)

Öz:

İstiridye mantarları ekonomik öneme sahip olup toprak, organizmalar ve hava arasında kimyasal elementlerin döngüsünü sağlayarak çevresel dengenin korunmasını sağlarlar. Endüstriyel uygulamalarla yüksek proteinli gıdalar elde edilirken aynı zamanda topraktan kirletici kimyasalları temizlerler. Bu araştırmada üç farklı (F1 %100 buğday samanı, F2 %70 buğday samanı + %30 talaş + %20 fibrillum adı verilen Irak hurma ağacı fiberi karışımı) substratta geliştirilmiş dört istiridye mantarının Pleurotus ostreatus (gri), P. ostreatus (beyaz), P. cornucopiae var. citrinopileatus (parlak sarı) ve P. salmoneostramineus (pembe) mineral madde içeriği (C, N, Co, Pb, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd ve Mn) belirlenmiştir. Substratların mineral içeriğine bağlı olarak mantarların da mineral içeriği önemli derecede (P<0.05) farklı olmuştur. Genel olarak substratların Fe, Ni ve Cd içeriği yüksek bulunurken, bu durum mantarlara da yansımıştır. Mineral içerikleri FAO/WHO tarafından açıklanan haftalık gerek duyulan alım için (weekly Required Dietary Intake; RDI) güvenlik limitlerinin altındadır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi

BEYAZ, GRİ, SARI VE PEMBE İSTİRİDYE MANTARLARININ (YÜKSEK MANTARLAR) MİNERAL MADDE İÇERİĞİ

Öz:

Oyster mushroom has ecological importance in maintaining balance in the environment by recycling chemical elements between the soil, organisms and the atmosphere by industrial applications to produce highly protein foods when treat and clean up pollutants in same time. Minerals value (C, N, Co, Pb, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Mn) of fruiting bodies of four oyster mushrooms species; Pleurotus ostreatus (grey), P. ostreatus (white), P. cornucopiae var. citrinopileatus (bright yellow) and P. salmoneostramineus (pink), were investigated on three mixtures; F1 (wheat straw alone 100%), F2 (wheat straw 70%, white sawdust 20% and Iraqi date palm fiber "fibrillum" 10% mixture) and F3 (wheat straw 50%, white sawdust 30% and fibrillum 20% mixture). The kinds of substrates showed significant (P<0.05) differences of mineral composition of mushroom that due to metal content of each substrate, whereas the mixture which composed from one substrate was poorer in mineral value compared with others which composed from more one. Generally, Fe, Ni and Cd have been increased in substrates, also increased in fruiting bodies of oyster mushroom. These mineral levels were below the safety limits defined by FAO/WHO for weekly Required Dietary Intake (RDI).

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	OWAİD M, AL-SAEEDİ S, ABED I (2015). MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES). , 319 - 326.
Chicago	OWAİD Mustafa Nadhim,AL-SAEEDİ Sajid Salahuddin Saleem,ABED Idham Ali MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES). (2015): 319 - 326.
MLA	OWAİD Mustafa Nadhim,AL-SAEEDİ Sajid Salahuddin Saleem,ABED Idham Ali MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES). , 2015, ss.319 - 326.
AMA	OWAİD M,AL-SAEEDİ S,ABED I MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES). . 2015; 319 - 326.
Vancouver	OWAİD M,AL-SAEEDİ S,ABED I MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES). . 2015; 319 - 326.
IEEE	OWAİD M,AL-SAEEDİ S,ABED I "MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES)." , ss.319 - 326, 2015.
ISNAD	OWAİD, Mustafa Nadhim vd. "MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES)". (2015), 319-326.

APA	OWAİD M, AL-SAEEDİ S, ABED I (2015). MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES). GIDA, 40(6), 319 - 326.
Chicago	OWAİD Mustafa Nadhim,AL-SAEEDİ Sajid Salahuddin Saleem,ABED Idham Ali MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES). GIDA 40, no.6 (2015): 319 - 326.
MLA	OWAİD Mustafa Nadhim,AL-SAEEDİ Sajid Salahuddin Saleem,ABED Idham Ali MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES). GIDA, vol.40, no.6, 2015, ss.319 - 326.
AMA	OWAİD M,AL-SAEEDİ S,ABED I MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES). GIDA. 2015; 40(6): 319 - 326.
Vancouver	OWAİD M,AL-SAEEDİ S,ABED I MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES). GIDA. 2015; 40(6): 319 - 326.
IEEE	OWAİD M,AL-SAEEDİ S,ABED I "MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES)." GIDA, 40, ss.319 - 326, 2015.
ISNAD	OWAİD, Mustafa Nadhim vd. "MINERAL ELEMENTS OF WHITE, GREY, YELLOW AND PINK OYSTER MUSHROOMS (HIGHER BASIDIOMYCETES)". GIDA 40/6 (2015), 319-326.