Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 1142 - 1150 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification

Öz:
In the present study, intensity, prevalence, and some pathologic effects of Caligus minimus, Nerocila spp., and Livonecapunctata on fishes extending from the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey were determined. In addition, besides morphological charactersof parasites, diagnosis of the species was carried out by using a molecular method (polymerase chain reaction) in characterization.Caligus minimus was isolated for the first time from wild sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) from the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey.Seasonal distribution of Nerocila spp. was determined. The highest prevalence rates of Nerocila were determined on snouted sole (Pegusanasuta, syn. Solea nasuta) at 26.94%, wrasse or corkwing (Sy mphodus spp.) at 16.77%, rusty blenny (Parablennius sanguinolentus) at11.76%, goby fishes (Gobius niger and Neogobius melanostomus) at 5.21%, and pipefish (Sy ngnathus sp.) at 3.44%. Conversely, Nerocilaspp. were not isolated from whiting (Merlangius merlangus), horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus), Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda),sardine (Sardina pilchardus), Black Sea herring (Alosa immaculata), or picarel (Spicara smaris). Livoneca punctata was only isolatedfrom Black Sea herring (Alosa immaculata). The most common pathological symptoms were mechanical injury on the skin and fins ofthe infested fish.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Akmirza A (2010). Salih adası civarındaki kültür ve doğal deniz balıklarındaki monogenean trematodlar ve crustecean parazitlerin araştırılması. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak 16: 353–360.
  • Alaş A, Öktener A, İşçimen A, Trilles JP (2008). New host record, Parablennius sanguinolentus (Teleostei, Perciformes, Blenniidae) for Nerocila bivittata (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae). Parasitol Res 102: 645–646.
  • Altunel FN (1983). Parasitism in mullets (Mugil spp). In: 1st National Congress of Marine and Freshwater Research. İzmir, Turkey: Ege University, pp. 364–378.
  • Aneesh PT, Sudha K, Arshad K, Anilkumar G, Trilles JP (2013). Seasonal fluctuation of the prevalence of cymothoids representing the genus Nerocila (Crustacea, Isopoda), parasitizing commercially exploited marine fishes from the Malabar Coast, India. Acta Parasitol 58: 80–90.
  • Brusca RC (1978). Studies on the cymothoid fish symbionts of the eastern Pacific (Isopoda, Cymothoide). I. Biology of Nerocila calij ornica. Crustaceana 34: 141–154.
  • Brusca RC (1981). A monograph on the Isopoda Cymothoidae (Crustacea) of the eastern Pacific. Zool J Linn Soc-Lond 73: 117–199.
  • Dando PR, Demir N (1985). On the spawning and nursery grounds of bass, Dicentrarchus labrax in the Plymouth area. J Mar Bio Assoc 65: 159–168.
  • Demirhindi U (1961). Stomach content in sardine (Sardine pilchardus Walbaum). İstanbul University J Hydrobiol Inst 6: 60–67.
  • Demirkale I, Özak AA, Yanar A, Boxshall GA (2014). Caligus solea n. sp. (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on the common sole Solea solea (Linnaeus) from the North-eastern Mediterranean off the Turkish coast. Syst Parasitol 89: 23–32.
  • Geldiay R, Kocataş A (1972). Isopod collected in İzmir Bay, Aegean Sea. Crustaceana Supplement 3: 19–30.
  • Horton T, Okamura B (2001). Cymothoid isopod parasites in aquaculture: a review and case study of a Turkish sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and sea bream (Sparus auratus) farm. Dis Aquat Organ 47: 181–188.
  • Johnson SC, Treasurer JW, Bravo S, Nagasawa K, Kabata Z (2004). A review of the impact of parasitic copepods on marine aquaculture. Zool Stud 43: 229–243.
  • Kabata Z (1979). Parasitic Copepoda of British Fishes. London, UK: Ray Society.
  • Kabata Z (1992). Copepods Parasitic on Fishes: Keys and Notes for the Identification of the Species. Leiden, the Netherlands: Universal Book Services/W. Backhuys.
  • Kayış S, Ceylan Y (2011). First report of Nerocila orbigy ni (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae) on Solea solea (Teleostei, Soleidae) from Turkish Sea. Turk J Fish Aquatic Sc 11: 169–171.
  • Kayış S, Er A (2012). Nerocila bivittata (Cymothidae, Isopoda) infestation on Syngnathid Fishes in the Eastern Black Sea. B Eur Assoc Fish Pat 32: 135–139.
  • Kayış S, Özcelep T, Capkın E, Altınok İ (2009). Protozoan and metazoan parasites of cultured fish in Turkey and their applied treatments. Isr J Aquacult-Bamid 61: 93–102.
  • Kırkım F (1998). Ege Denizi Isopoda (Crustacea) faunasinin sistematiği ve ekolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. PhD, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey (in Turkish).
  • MacKenzie K, Longshaw M, Begg GS, McVicar AH (1988). Sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) on wild sea trout (Salmo trutta L.) in Scotland. ICES J Mar Sci 55: 151–162.
  • Margolis L, Esch GW, Holmes JC, Kuris AM, Schad GA (1982). The use of ecological terms in parasitology (report of ad hoc committee of America Society of Parasitologists). J Parasitol 68: 131–133.
  • Masahiro D, Ho JS (2013). Systematics of the Caligidae, Copepods Parasitic on Marine Fishes. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill.
  • McCarney P, Copley L, Kennedy S, Nulty C, Jackson D (2002). National Survey of Sea-Lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer and Caligus elongatus Nordmann) on Fish Farms in Ireland. Galway, Ireland: Salmon Management Services Division, Marine Institute.
  • Öktener A (2003). A checklist of metazoan parasites recorded in freshwater fish from Turkey. Zootaxa 394: 1–28.
  • Öktener A (2008). Caligus mauritanicus Brian, 1924 a parasite of common cultured dentex, Dentex dentex L. from Aegean Sea and parasites of cultured fishes of Turkey. Pak J Zool 41: 417– 420.
  • Öktener A, Koç HT, Erdoğan Z (2010). Lernanthropus kroyeri on the cultured sea bass from the Black Sea of Turkey. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy 5: 5A0052.
  • Öktener A, Trilles JP (2004). Report on the cymothoids (Crustacea, Isopoda) collected from marine fishes in Turkey. Acta Adriat 45: 15–23.
  • Öktener A, Trilles JP (2009). Four parasitic copepods on marine fish (Teleostei and Chondrichthyes) from Turkey. Acta Adriat 50: 121–128.
  • Öktener A, Trilles JP, Alas A, Solak K (2009). New hosts for species belonging to the genera Nerocila, Anilocra, Ceratothoa, Mothocya and Livoneca (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae). B Eur Assoc Fish Pat 29: 49–54.
  • Özak AA (2007). Studies on the biology of parasitic Copepoda; Caligus minimus, Otto, 1821 on sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L. 1758). PhD, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey (in Turkish with English summary).
  • Özak AA, Demirkale I, Yanar A (2012). First record of two species of parasitic copepods on immigrant pufferfishes (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) caught in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Turk J Fish Aquatic Sc 12: 675–681.
  • Özak AA, El-Rashidy HH, Demirkale I, Boxshall GA (2010). The discovery of Caligus temnodontis Brian, 1924 (Copepoda: Caligidae) from the bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus) in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Syst Parasitol 76: 223–230.
  • Özer A, Olguner AM (2013). Metazoan parasites of some marine fish species collected at the Sinop coasts of the Black Sea. Ege J Fish Aqua Sci 30: 93–97.
  • Özer A, Öztürk T (2011). First report of Ceratomyxa sp (Myxozoa) and Caligus minimus (Copepoda) on sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) from Turkey. In: 16th Symposium of National Aquatic Products, 25–27 October 2011.
  • Öztürk T (2013). Parasites of juvenile golden grey mullet Liza aurata Risso, 1810 in Sarıkum Lagoon Lake at Sinop, Turkey. Acta Parasitol 58: 538–540.
  • Printrakoon C, Purivirojkul W (2011). Prevalence of Nerocila depressa (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) on Sardinella albella from a Thai estuary. J Sea Res 65: 322–326.
  • Tanrikul TT, Percin F (2012). Ectoparasitic sea lice, Caligus minimus (Otto 1821, Copepoda: Caligidae) on Brawn wrasse, Labrus merula L., in Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea. Ital J Anim Sci 11: 38–41.
  • Tokşen E (1999). Metazoan gill parasites of culture gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) in the Aegean Sea Coast and their treatment. PhD, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.
  • Turan C (2007). Türkiye Kemikli Deniz Balıkları Atlası ve Sistematiği. Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Kitabevi (in Turkish).
  • Turan D, Kottelat M, Engin S (2009). Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmonif ormes: Salmonidae). Ichthyol Explor Fresh 20: 333–364.
  • Uluköy G, Kubilay A (2005). Ege sea lice (Caligus minimus Otto, 1821, Copepoda: Caligidae) infestation in cultured seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L 1758). Turkish J Aqua L 4: 256.
  • Williams EHJ, Williams LB (1978). Cymothoid isopods of some marine fishes from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Northeast Gulf Science 2: 122–124.
  • Wootten R, Smith JW, Needham EA (1982). Aspects of the biology of the parasitic copepods Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus on farmed salmonids, and their treatment. P R Soc Edinb B 81: 185–197.
APA ER A, kayış ş (2015). Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification. , 1142 - 1150.
Chicago ER AKIF,kayış şevki Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification. (2015): 1142 - 1150.
MLA ER AKIF,kayış şevki Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification. , 2015, ss.1142 - 1150.
AMA ER A,kayış ş Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification. . 2015; 1142 - 1150.
Vancouver ER A,kayış ş Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification. . 2015; 1142 - 1150.
IEEE ER A,kayış ş "Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification." , ss.1142 - 1150, 2015.
ISNAD ER, AKIF - kayış, şevki. "Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification". (2015), 1142-1150.
APA ER A, kayış ş (2015). Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(6), 1142 - 1150.
Chicago ER AKIF,kayış şevki Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification. Turkish Journal of Zoology 39, no.6 (2015): 1142 - 1150.
MLA ER AKIF,kayış şevki Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification. Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol.39, no.6, 2015, ss.1142 - 1150.
AMA ER A,kayış ş Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2015; 39(6): 1142 - 1150.
Vancouver ER A,kayış ş Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2015; 39(6): 1142 - 1150.
IEEE ER A,kayış ş "Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification." Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, ss.1142 - 1150, 2015.
ISNAD ER, AKIF - kayış, şevki. "Intensity and prevalence of some crustacean fish parasites in Turkey and their molecular identification". Turkish Journal of Zoology 39/6 (2015), 1142-1150.