İsmayil Hakkı Baltacıoğlu is one of the thinkers affecting the idea structure during the republic term. He has brought a lot of newness the art and education understanding. He describes that his work of art which is aware of and animates the values subconscious. According to him, art is one of the elements forming the nation. He points out that art is nation. Artist who belong to different communities describe the same nature differently. An artist is affected from the value of the community in which he lives. According to him, if there weren't arts, we wouldn't hear about the changing and developing facilities. According to Baltacıoğlu, the pleasure of art is in himself rather than the people interested in the art. For that reason, everyone doesn't become artists. However everyone has an art personality that he can ensure. The duty of the education is also to organize the necessity situation to develop this personality. To be ensured the art personality to the young we ensure the situations, which are appreciated and enjoyable.