Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 1157 - 1168 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students

Öz:
This study examined the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral theory (CBT) psycho-educational group program on the academic procrastination behaviors of university students and the persistence of any training effect. This was a quasi-experimental research based on an experimental and control group pretest, posttest, and followup test model. Twenty-six students participated in the research, with 13 each in the experimental and control groups. The Academic Procrastination Scale (APS), Melbourne Decision-Making Questionnaire I-II, Rosenbaum's Learned Resourcefulness Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Depression Inventory were administered for the synchronization of the two groups in the selection process. The APS was used to collect quantitative data from the participants. In the analysis of the quantitative data, analysis of covariance and t-test were used for statistical analyses. The qualitative data were collected via a general evaluation form of group processes, and thematic analysis was applied to the collected data. It was observed that CBT-based skill training decreased university students' academic procrastination behaviors and had a long-term effect on the students
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
  • Abrahamson, L., Seligman, Y., & Teasdale, M. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87(1), 49-74.
  • Akbay, S. E., & Gizir, C. A. (2010). Cinsiyete göre üniversite öğrencilerinde akademik erteleme davranışı: akademik güdülenme, akademik özyeterlik ve akademik yükleme stillerinin rolü. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (1), 60-78.
  • Balkıs, M. (2013). Academic procrastination, academic life satisfaction and academic achievement: The mediation role of rational beliefs about studying. Journal Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 13(1), 57-74.
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2007). Erteleme davranışı ile ilişkili temel karakteristik ve boyutların psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik çerçevesinde incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 7, 349-385.
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2012). Başarısızlık korkusu-benlik değeri ilişkisinde benlik saygısı ve erteleme eğiliminin doğrudan ve dolaylı rolleri. International Journal of Human
  • Sciences [Online], 9(2), 1075-1093.
  • Balkıs, M., Duru, E., & Buluş, M. (2013). Analysis of the relation between academic procrastination, academic rational/ irrational beliefs, time preferences to study for exams and academic achievement: A structural model. European
  • Journal of Psychology of Education, 28(3), 825-839. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression.
  • Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571. Beck, J. S. (2001). Bilissel terapi, temel ilkeler ve ötesi (trans. N. Hisli Şahin). Ankara, Turkey: Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.
  • Beck, J. S. (2005). Cognitive therapy for challenging problems. New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Bembenutty, H., & Karabenick, S. A. (1998). Individual differences in academic delay of gratification. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Eastern
  • Psychological Association, Boston, MA. (ERIC Document Reproduction Services No. ED422794)
  • Binder, K. (2000). The effect of an academic procrastination treatment on student procrastination and subjective well- being (Master's thesis, Carleton University). Retrieved from http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ57652.pdf
  • Brown, N. W. (2013). Psikolojik danışmanlar için psiko- eğitsel gruplar hazırlama ve uygulama rehberi (trans. A. Yorğun). Ankara, Turkey: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Burka, J. B., & Yuen, L. M. (2008). Procrastination: Why you do it, what to do about it now? Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Çakıcı, D. Ç. (2003). Lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinde genel erteleme ve akademik erteleme davranışının incelenmesi (Master's thesis, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Çolakkadıoğlu, O., & Güçray, S. S. (2012). Çatışma kuramına dayalı olarak geliştirilen karar verme beceri eğitimi psiko-eğitim grup yaşantısının ergenlerin karar verme stillerine etkisi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim
  • Bilimleri Dergisi, 12, 655-676. Dağ, İ. (1991). Rosenbaum'un öğrenilmiş güçlülük ölçeğinin üniversite öğrencileri için güvenirliği ve geçerliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2(4), 269-274.
  • De Lucia-Waack, J. L. (2006). Leading psychoeducational groups for children and adolescents. California, CA: Sage.
  • Deniz, E. (2004). Üniversite öğrencilerinin karar vermede öz saygı, karar verme stilleri ve problem çözme yöntemleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(15), 25-35.
  • Dewitte, S., & Schouwenburg, H. C. (2002). Procrastination, temptations, and incentives: The struggle between the present and the future in procrastinators and the punctual. European Journal of Personality, 16(6), 469-489.
  • Dryden, W. (2000). Ertelemek yaşamı kaçırmaktır (trans. G. Günay). İstanbul, Turkey: Rota Yayınları.
  • Dryden, W. (2009). Rational emotive behaviour therapy:
  • Distinctive features. London, UK: Routledge. Ferrari, J. R. (1994). Dysfunctional procrastination and its relationship with self-esteem, interpersonal dependency, and self-defeating behaviors. Personality & Individual Differences, 17(5), 673-679.
  • Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L., & McCown, W. (1995).
  • Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research and treatment. New York, NY: Plenum Press. Flett, G. L., Stainton, M., Hewitt, P. L., Sherry, S. B., & Lay, C. (2012). Procrastination automatic thoughts as a personality construct: An analysis of the procrastinatory cognitions inventory. Journal of Rational-Emotive &
  • Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30(4), 223-236. Gallagher, R. P., Golin, A. & Kelleher, K. (1992). The personal, career, and learning skills needs of college students. Journal of
  • College Student Development, 33, 301-309. Glick, D. M., Millstein, D. J., & Orsillo, S. M. (2014). A preliminary investigation of the role of psychological inflexibility in academic procrastination. Journal of
  • Contextual Behavioral Science, 3(2), 81-88. Hisli, N. (1988). Beck depresyon envanterinin geçerliği üzerine bir çalışma. Psikoloji Dergisi, 6, 22.
  • Hisli, N. (1989). Beck depresyon envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliği, güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 23, 3-13.
  • Kağan, M. (2010). Akılcı duygusal-davranışsal yaklaşıma dayalı akademik erteleme davranışını  önleme programının etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi (Doctoral dissertation,  Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey). Retrieved from https://tez.yok. gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi
  • Kandemir, M. (2010). Akademik erteleme davranışını açıklayıcı bir model (Doctoral dissertation, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/ UlusalTezMerkezi
  • Knaus, W. (2010). End procrastination now Get it done with a proven psychological approach. New York, NY: McCraw Hill.
  • Kutlesa, N. (1998). Effect of group counseling with university students who complain of procrastination (Master's thesis, University of Western Ontario, London). Retrieved from http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/ MQ30727.pdf
  • LaForge, M. C. (2005). Applying explanatory style to academic procrastination. Journal of Academy of Business Education, 6, 1-7.
  • Lay, C. H. (1986). At last, my research article on procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality, 20(4), -495.
  • Lee, E. (2005). The relationship of motivation and flow experience to academic procrastination in university students. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 166(1), 5-14.
  • Mann, L., Burnett, P., Radford, M., & Ford, S. (1997). The Melbourne decision-making questionnaire: An instrument for measuring patterns for coping with decisional conflict.
  • Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 10(1), 1-19. McCown, W., & Johnson, J. (1991). Personality and chronic procrastination by university students during an academic exam period.  Personality and Individual Differences, 12, -415.
  • Milgram, N. A., Marshevsky, S. & Sadeh, C. (1995). Correlates of academic procrastination: Discomfort, task aversiveness, and task capability. Journal of Psychology, 129, 145-155.
  • Öner, N., & Le Compte, A. (1985). Durumluk-süreklilik kaygı envanteri el kitabı. İstanbul, Turkey: Boğaziçi
  • Üniversitesi Yayınları. Ossebaard, M. E., Oost, H. A., Van den Heuvel, S., & Ossebaard, C. A. (2014). The effect of a positive psychological intervention on academic procrastination.  Retrieved from http://www.i2l.nl/pdf/4ArticleMHS.pdf
  • Özer, A., & Altun, E. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme nedenleri. Mehmet Akif Ersoy
  • Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(21), 45-72. Pychyl, T. A., & Binder, K. (2004). A project-analytic perspective on academic procrastination and intervention.
  • In H. C. Schouwenburg, C. H. Lay, T. A. Pychyl & J. R. Ferrari (Eds.),  Counseling the procrastinator in academic settings (pp. 149-165). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Rosenbaum, M. (1980). A schedule for assessing self- control behaviors: Preliminary findings.  Behavior Therapy, 11(1), 109-121.
  • Rozental, A., & Carlbring, P. (2013). Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for procrastination: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research
  • Protocols, 2(2), e46. doi:10.2196/resprot.2801
  • Rozental, A., Forsström, D., Nilsson, S., Rizzo, A., & Carlbring, P. (2014). Group versus Internet-based cognitive- behavioral therapy for procrastination: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Internet Interventions, 1(2), -89. doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.05.005
  • Schraw, G., Wadkins, T., & Olafson, L. (2007). Doing the things we do: A grounded theory of academic procrastination.
  • Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 12-25. Schubert, W., Lilly, J. Donald, W., & Stewart, D. W. (2000). Overcoming the powerlessness of procrastination. Guidance and Counseling, 16(1), 39-43.
  • Shapiro, F. (2012). EMDR terapisi teknikleri ile acı anıları silmek. İstanbul, Turkey: Kuraldışı Yayıncılık.
  • Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 503-509.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970).
  • State-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. Stead, R., Shanahan, M. J., & Neufeld, R. W. J. (2010). I'll go to therapy, eventually: Procrastination, stress and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 175-180.
  • Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta- analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self- regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65-94.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1997). Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of dawdling. Psychological Science, 8, 454-458.
  • Tuckman, B. W. (1991). The development and concurrent validity of the procrastination scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 51(2), 473-480.
  • Uzun Özer, B. (2005). Academic procrastination: Prevalence, self-reported reasons, gender difference and it's relation with academic achievement (Master's thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi
  • Uzun Özer, B. (2010). A path analytic model of procrastination: Testing cognitive, affective and behavioral model (Doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey). Retrieved from https://tez. yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi
  • Uzun Özer, B., Demir, A., & Ferrari, J. A. (2013). Reducing academic procrastination through a group treatment program: A pilot study. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 31, 127-135. doi:10.1007/ s10942-013-0165-0
  • Van Horebeck, W., S. Michielsen, Neyskens, A., & Depreeuw, E. (2004). A cognitive-behavirol approach in group treatment of procrastinators in an academic setting. In H. C. Schouwenburg, C. Lay, T. Pychyl & J. Ferrari (Eds.), Counseling the procrastinator in academic settings (pp. 105-118). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2011). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara, Turkey: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
APA TOKER B, AVCI R (2015). Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. , 1157 - 1168.
Chicago TOKER Betül,AVCI RAŞİT Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. (2015): 1157 - 1168.
MLA TOKER Betül,AVCI RAŞİT Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. , 2015, ss.1157 - 1168.
AMA TOKER B,AVCI R Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. . 2015; 1157 - 1168.
Vancouver TOKER B,AVCI R Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. . 2015; 1157 - 1168.
IEEE TOKER B,AVCI R "Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students." , ss.1157 - 1168, 2015.
ISNAD TOKER, Betül - AVCI, RAŞİT. "Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students". (2015), 1157-1168.
APA TOKER B, AVCI R (2015). Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 15(5), 1157 - 1168.
Chicago TOKER Betül,AVCI RAŞİT Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri 15, no.5 (2015): 1157 - 1168.
MLA TOKER Betül,AVCI RAŞİT Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, vol.15, no.5, 2015, ss.1157 - 1168.
AMA TOKER B,AVCI R Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri. 2015; 15(5): 1157 - 1168.
Vancouver TOKER B,AVCI R Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri. 2015; 15(5): 1157 - 1168.
IEEE TOKER B,AVCI R "Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students." Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 15, ss.1157 - 1168, 2015.
ISNAD TOKER, Betül - AVCI, RAŞİT. "Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-based Skill Training on Academic Procrastination Behaviors of University Students". Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri 15/5 (2015), 1157-1168.