Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates
Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 85 - 91 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates
Öz: Bu çalışma farklı gelişme hızına ve kesim ağırlığına sahip üç etlik piliç genotipinde altlığın ikinci defa kullanımının performans, yaşama gücü ve foot pad dermatitis (FPD) gibi özelliklere etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Kullanılmış altlıktaki kekleşme ve gübre seviyeleri de belirlenmiştir. Her genotip grubunda 5 yeni ve 5 ikinci defa kullanılan kaba rende talaşı altlık ve 8 nipel suluk bulunan bölmelerde, 3 genotipten toplam 780 civciv olacak şekilde (26 piliç; m2'de 11.55 piliç) deneme yürütülmüştür. Genotipler arasında canlı ağırlık, yem tüketimi, yemden yararlanma oranı ve yaşama gücü ile karkas özelliklerinde farklılıklar önemli bulunmuştur (P<0.05), buna karşılık yeni ve kullanılmış altlıkta yetiştirme bu özellikler üzerinde farklılık yaratmamıştır. FPD skorları, kekleşme skoru ve gübreleşme skorları ile altlık nem düzeyi kullanılmış altlıkta daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar, yeterli havalandırma ile altlığın ikinci defa kullanmanın uygun olacağını ve altlık giderlerini azaltmada etkili olabileceğini önermiştir
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Farklı Gelişme Düzeyindeki Etlik Piliçlerde Altlığın Yeniden Kullanılmasının Broiler Performansı, Foot-Pad Dermatitis ve Altlık Kalitesine Etkileri
Öz: This study examined the effect of reusing litter on performance, viability and foot pad dermatitis (FPD) rates of three meat-type chicken genotypes with different growth rates and slaughter weights. Caking and manure accumulation of reused litter were also measured. A total of 780 chicks of 3 genotypes were raised in compartments (26 chickens per compartment, 11.55 chickens/m2). Wood shavings were used as litter, with 5 compartments containing new litter and 5 containing re-used litter for each genotype. Differences in live weight, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, viability and carcass parameters were significant among genotypes (P<0.05), but insignificant between new and used litter groups. FPD, caking and manure scores were higher on used litter. Overall findings suggest that with sufficient ventilation, litter can be reused, thereby decreasing costs of poultry production
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Atapattu NSBM, Wickramasinghe KP: The use of refused tea as litter material for broiler chickens. Poult Sci, 86, 968-972, 2007. DOI: 10.1093/ ps/86.5.968
- Brake JD, Boyle CR, Chamblee TN, Schultz CD, Peebles ED: Evaluation of the chemical and physical properties of hardwood ark used as a broiler litter material. Poult Sci, 71, 467-472, 1992. DOI: 10.3382/ps.0710467
- Sarica M, Demir Y: The effects of litter supplemented with natural zeolite on broiler performance and environmental conditions of broiler houses. XXII World's Poultry Congress, June 8-13, Books of Abstracts, 355, Istanbul, 2004.
- Hester PY, Sutton AL, Elkin RG: Effect of light intensity, litter source, and litter management on the incidence of leg abnormalities and performance of male turkeys. Poult Sci, 66, 666-675, 1987.
- Andrews LD, Whiting TS, Stamps L: Performance and carcass quality of broilers grown on raised floorings and litter. Poult Sci, 69, 1644-1654, DOI: 10.3382/ps.0691644
- Chamblee TN, Yeatman JB: Evaluation of rice hull ash as broiler litter. J Appl Poult Res, 12, 424-427, 2003. DOI: 10.1093/japr/12.4.424
- Torok VA, Hughes RJ, Ophel-Keller K, Ali M, MacAlpine R: Influence of different litter materials on cecal microbiota colonization in broiler chickens. Poult Sci, 88, 2474-2481, 2009. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2008-00381
- Chany MA, Kheireldin MA, Attia FM: The effect of different types of litter on body weights, feed efficiency and viability of chicks. Egyptian J Anim Product, 13, 79-85, 1973.
- Meluzzi A, Fabbri C, Folegatti E, Sirri F: Effect of less intensive rearing conditions on litter characteristics, growth performance, carcass injuries and meat quality of broilers. Br Poult Sci, 49, 509-515, 2008. DOI: 1080/00071660802290424
- Willis WL, Murray C, Talbott C: Evaluation of leaves as a litter material. Poult Sci, 76, 1138-1140, 1997. DOI: 10.1093/ps/76.8.1138
- Sarica M, Cam MA: Potential of hazelnut husks as a broiler litter material. Br Poult Sci, 41, 541-543, 2000. DOI: 10.1080/713654977
- Sarıca M, Biçer A: Etlik piliç üretiminde altlık olarak fındık zurufu ve talaşın farklı kalınlıklarda kullanılmasının verim ve altlık özelliklerine etkileri. 4. Ulusal Zootekni Bilim Kongresi, 1-3 Eylül, SDU Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü, Cilt 1: 102-111, Isparta, 2004.
- Malone GW, Chaloupka GW: Composted municipal garbage for broiler litter. Poult Sci, 62, 414-418, 1983. DOI: 10.3382/ps.0620414
- Lien RJ, Conner DE, Bilgili SF: The use of recycled paper chips as litter material for rearing broiler chickens. Poult Sci, 71, 81-87, 1992. DOI: 3382/ps.0710081
- Martinez DF, Gernat AG: The effect of chopped computer and bond paper mixed with wood shavings as a litter material on broiler performance. Poult Sci, 74, 1395-1399, 1995. DOI: 10.3382/ps.0741395
- Malone GW, Gedamu N: Pelleted newspaper as broiler litter material. J Appl Poult Res, 4, 49-54, 1995. DOI: 10.1093/japr/4.1.49
- Miles DM, Rowe DE, Cathcart TC: Litter ammonia generation: Moisture content and organic versus inorganic bedding materials. Poult Sci, 90, 1162-1169, 2011. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2010-01113
- Şekeroğlu A, Eleroğlu H, Sarıca M, Camcı Ö: Yerde üretimde kullanılan altlık materyalleri ve altlık yönetimi. Tavukçuluk Araş Derg, 10, 34, 2013.
- Yıldız A, Yıldız K, Apaydın B: The effect of vermiculite as litter material on some health and stress parameters in broilers. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 20, 129-134, 2014. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2013.9639
- Bintaş E, Küçükyılmaz K, Bozkurt M, Çatlı AU, Çınar M, Topbaş S, Kocer B, Ege G: Altlığa ilave edilen doğal zeolitin etlik piliçlerin performansı ve refahına etkileri. Tavukçuluk Araş Derg, 11, 10-15, 2014.
- Miles DM, Brooks JP, McLaughlin MR, Rowe DE: Broiler litter ammonia emissions near sidewalls, feeders and waterers. Poult Sci, 92, 1698, 2013. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2012-02809
- Jones FT, Hagler WM: Observations on new and reused litter for growing broilers. Poult Sci, 62, 175-179, 1982. DOI : 10.3382/ps.0620175
- Sarica M, Cam MA: The effects of reused litter materials on broiler performances and litter properties. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 22, 213-219, 1998.
- Roll VFB, Dai Pra MA, Roll AP: Research on Salmonella in broiler reused up to 14 consecutive flocks. Poult Sci, 90, 2257-2262, 2011. DOI: 3382/ps.2011-01583
- National Academy of Science (NRC): Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. National Academy of Science. NRC, Washington DC, 1994.
- Sarica M, Yamak US, Turhan S, Boz MA, Saricaoglu FT, Altop A: Comparing slow-growing chickens produced by two- and three-way crossings with commercial genotypes. 2. Carcass quality and blood parameters. Europ Poult Sci, 78, 2014. DOI: 10.1399/eps.2014.30
- Mayne RK: A review of the aetiology and possible causative factors of foot pad dermatitis in growing turkeys and broilers. World's Poult Sci J, 61, 256-267, 2005. DOI: 10.1079/WPS200458
- Tedesco MJ, Gianello C, Bissani CA, Bohnen H, Volkweiss SJ: Análise de solo, plantas e outros materiais. 2nd ed., p.174 (Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul), 1995.
- Yamak US, Sarica M, Boz MA: Comparing slow-growing chickens produced by two- and three-way crossings with commercial genotypes. Growth and carcass traits. Europ Poult Sci, 78, 2014. DOI: 10.1399/ eps.2014.29
- Cresman MD: Effects of litter reuse on performance, welfare, and the microbiome of the litter and gastrointestinal tract of commercial broiler chickens. PhD Dissertation, Ohio State University, 2014.
- Ruiz V, Ruiz D, Gernat AG, Grimes JL, Murillo JG, Wineland MJ, Anderson KE, Maguire RO: The effect of quicklime (CaO) on litter condition and broiler performance. Poult Sci, 87, 823-827, 2008. DOI: 3382/ps.2007-00101
- Sarica M, Yamak US, Boz MA: Effect of production systems on foot pad dermatitis (FPD) levels among slow-, medium- and fast-growing broilers. Europ Poult Sci, 78, 2014. DOI: 10.1399/eps.2014.52
- Dawkins MS, Donnelly CA, Jones TA: Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density. Nature, 427, 344, 2004. DOI: 10.1038/nature02226
- Bessei W: Welfare of broilers: A review. World's Poult Sci J, 62, 455-466, DOI: 10.1079/WPS2005108
- Jones TA, Donnely CA, Dawkins MS: Environmental and management factors affecting the welfare of chickens on commercial farms in the United Kingdom and Denmark stocked at five densities. Poult Sci, 85, 1348, 2005. DOI: 10.1093/ps/84.8.1155
- Garcia RG, Almeida Paz ICL, Caldara FR, Naas IA, Bueno LGF, Freitas LW, Graciano JD, Sim S: Litter materials and the incidence of carcass lesions in broilers chickens. Brazilian J Poult Sci, 14, 27-32, 2012.
| APA | YAMAK U, SARICA M, BOZ M, Uçar A (2016). Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates. , 85 - 91. |
| Chicago | YAMAK UMUT SAMİ,SARICA Musa,BOZ Mehmet Akif,Uçar Ahmet Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates. (2016): 85 - 91. |
| MLA | YAMAK UMUT SAMİ,SARICA Musa,BOZ Mehmet Akif,Uçar Ahmet Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates. , 2016, ss.85 - 91. |
| AMA | YAMAK U,SARICA M,BOZ M,Uçar A Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates. . 2016; 85 - 91. |
| Vancouver | YAMAK U,SARICA M,BOZ M,Uçar A Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates. . 2016; 85 - 91. |
| IEEE | YAMAK U,SARICA M,BOZ M,Uçar A "Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates." , ss.85 - 91, 2016. |
| ISNAD | YAMAK, UMUT SAMİ vd. "Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates". (2016), 85-91. |
| APA | YAMAK U, SARICA M, BOZ M, Uçar A (2016). Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 85 - 91. |
| Chicago | YAMAK UMUT SAMİ,SARICA Musa,BOZ Mehmet Akif,Uçar Ahmet Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 22, no.1 (2016): 85 - 91. |
| MLA | YAMAK UMUT SAMİ,SARICA Musa,BOZ Mehmet Akif,Uçar Ahmet Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.22, no.1, 2016, ss.85 - 91. |
| AMA | YAMAK U,SARICA M,BOZ M,Uçar A Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016; 22(1): 85 - 91. |
| Vancouver | YAMAK U,SARICA M,BOZ M,Uçar A Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016; 22(1): 85 - 91. |
| IEEE | YAMAK U,SARICA M,BOZ M,Uçar A "Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, ss.85 - 91, 2016. |
| ISNAD | YAMAK, UMUT SAMİ vd. "Effect of Reusing Litter on Broiler Performance, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Quality in Chickens with Different Growth Rates". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 22/1 (2016), 85-91. |
