HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants

ERBAYDAR, Tuğrul; Gülümser, Çağrı

HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants

Çağrı GÜLÜMSER, (Ankara Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Tuğrul ERBAYDAR (Ankara Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

4 0

Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 192 - 198 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants

Öz:

Amaç: 1985'den günümüze Türkiye'de HIV/AIDS'in epidemiyolojik değişimlerinin araştırılması, HIV-pozitif gebelerin nasıl yönetilmesi gerektiğini, yenidoğanların ve çocukluk dönemi çocuklarının antiretroviral tedavi (AVT) ile nasıl korunabileceklerinin araştırılması.Gereç ve Yöntem: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) gelişim raporları, 2013 UNAIDS Küresel AIDS epidemisi raporları, Türkiye Sağlık Bakanlığı HIV/AIDS raporları ve özel zaman aralıklarında yayınlanan cinsiyet, yaş, yaş grupları, olası bulaşma yollarına ile ilişkili dağılım tabloları kullanılmıştır. Ve bütün gruplar kendi aralarında karşılaştırılmıştır.Bulgular: Dünya'da 2013 yılı itibari ile 35,3 (32,2-38,8) milyon HIV(+) insan olsa da, bunlardan sadece 9,7 milyon kişi AVT kullanabilmiştir. Türkiye'de 1985-2013 yılları arasında bildirilen toplam HIV/AIDS insan sayısı 7050'dir. Bu süre zarfında yükselme trendi göstermiştir ve en yüksek olduğu dönem (n=1068) 2012 yılıdır. Bulaşma yolları içerisinde cinsel yolla bulaş en sık iken, 4 madde kullanımı ve kan transfüzyonuda orantısal olarak artış görülmektedir. Toplam 77 olguda anneden bebeğe geçiş bildirilirken, bunların yedisi son iki sene içerisinde bildirilmiştir.Sonuç: Türkiye, HIV'den korunmak için güçlü ve efektif bir tarama sistemi geliştirmek zorundadır. DSÖ'nün 2013 yılında anneden bebeğe bulaşı önlemek için yeni (option B+) tedavi protokolu yayımlamıştır

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Türkiye'de HIV/AIDS epidemiyolojisi ve HIV enfeksiyonundan infantları korumak ve gebelerin tedavisi için kullanılan antiretroviral ilaçlar

Öz:

Objective: To evaluate changes in epidemiologic characteristics for HIV/AIDS in Turkey since 1985, management of HIV-positive pregnancies, and how new-borns and infants would be protected by anti-viral therapy (AVT).Materials and Methods: The World Health Organization (WHO) progress reports, 2013 UNAIDS Global AIDS epidemic reports, Turkish Ministry of Health HIV/AIDS reports, and distribution tables that we published for specific time frames according to sex, age, age groups, and possible transmission routes were used and the groups were compared.Results: Although there were 35.3 (32.2-38.8) million people who were HIV(+) in the world as of 2013, only 9.7 million received AVTs. In Turkey, the total number of people with HIV/AIDS reported between 1985-2013 was 7050. There was a dramatic upward trend, with a peak in 2012 (n=1068). Sexually transmitted infection was the most common, and 4 drug use and blood transfusions showed a proportional increase. A total of 77 infections passed from mother to baby; seven cases have been reported in the last two years. Conclusion: Turkey is obliged to create an effective surveillance system for the prevention of HIV. The WHO proposed a new treatment protocol (option B+) in 2013 to prevent HIV mother-child transmission.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Gülümser Ç, ERBAYDAR T (2015). HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. , 192 - 198.
Chicago	Gülümser Çağrı,ERBAYDAR Tuğrul HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. (2015): 192 - 198.
MLA	Gülümser Çağrı,ERBAYDAR Tuğrul HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. , 2015, ss.192 - 198.
AMA	Gülümser Ç,ERBAYDAR T HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. . 2015; 192 - 198.
Vancouver	Gülümser Ç,ERBAYDAR T HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. . 2015; 192 - 198.
IEEE	Gülümser Ç,ERBAYDAR T "HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants." , ss.192 - 198, 2015.
ISNAD	Gülümser, Çağrı - ERBAYDAR, Tuğrul. "HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants". (2015), 192-198.

APA	Gülümser Ç, ERBAYDAR T (2015). HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 12(4), 192 - 198.
Chicago	Gülümser Çağrı,ERBAYDAR Tuğrul HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no.4 (2015): 192 - 198.
MLA	Gülümser Çağrı,ERBAYDAR Tuğrul HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.12, no.4, 2015, ss.192 - 198.
AMA	Gülümser Ç,ERBAYDAR T HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015; 12(4): 192 - 198.
Vancouver	Gülümser Ç,ERBAYDAR T HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015; 12(4): 192 - 198.
IEEE	Gülümser Ç,ERBAYDAR T "HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants." Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 12, ss.192 - 198, 2015.
ISNAD	Gülümser, Çağrı - ERBAYDAR, Tuğrul. "HIV/AIDS epidemic in Turkey and use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants". Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 12/4 (2015), 192-198.