Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 27 - 34 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER

Öz:
Giriş: Yaşlı hastalar klinik çalışmalara alınmadığından metastatik mide kanseri (MK) olan hastalarda kemoterapinin etkinliği ve tolerabilitesi konusunda bilgiler yetersizdir. Bu çalışmada 70 yaşve üstü metastatik MK hastalarında ilk seride verilen palyatif kemoterapinin etkinliğini ve tolerabilitesini araştırmayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: 2005-2014 yılları arasında, >=70 yaş, ilk seride en az iki kür kemoterapialan 89 hasta retrospektif incelendi. Hasta özellikleri, prognostik faktörler, tedavi cevabı, grad 34 toksisite, progresyonsuz-sağkalım (PSK) ve genel-sağkalım (GS) değerlendirildi.Bulgular: 89 hastanın 65 (%73)'i erkekti ve medyan yaş 74 'dü. Medyan takip süresi 7 ay (min-max:2-57ay), PSK 5 ay (%95GA:3,7-6,3) ve GS 7 ay (%95GA:5,2-8,9)'dı. Hastalıkkontrolü %43,8'inde sağlanmasına rağmen %52,2'sinde progresyon görüldü. Tek değişkenli analizde Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performans skoru, kemoterapi siklusu ve alınan cevap etkindi. Karaciğer metastazı PSK'da, akciğer metastazı ise GS'da etkindi. Sonuç: Düşük kemoterapi siklusu, akciğer veya karaciğer metastazı ve kötü performans skoru olumsuz prognostik faktörlerdi.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

METASTATİK MİDE KANSERLİ YAŞLI HASTALARDA KEMOTERAPİNİN ETKİNLİĞİ VE TOLERABİLİTESİ

Öz:
Introduction: Elderly patients are under-represented in the clinical trials of patients with metastatic gastric cancer (GC); therefore, the efficacy and tolerability of palliative chemotherapy areunclear in these patients. We aimed to assess the efficacy and tolerability of first-line palliativechemotherapy in elderly patients (age >=70 years) with metastatic GC.Materials and Method: From 2005 to 2014, 89 patients with metastatic GC who were 70years and older and were treated with at least two cycles of systemic chemotherapy as first-linetreatment were included retrospectively. Disease and patient characteristics, prognostic factors,treatment response, grade 3-4 toxicity related to treatment, progression free survival (PFS), andoverall survival (OS) were evaluated.Results: Of the 89 patients, 65 (73%) were males; median age was 74 (70-84) years. Themedian follow-up period was 7 months (min-max: 2-57 months), median PFS was 5 months(95% CI: 3.7-6.3), and median OS was 7 months (95 % CI: 5.2-8.9). The disease was controlled in 43.8% patients, whereas progression was observed in 56.2% patients. Univariate analysisshowed that the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, number ofchemotherapy cycles, and response to the first line chemotherapy had a significant effect on PFSand OS; liver metastasis had an effect only on PFS; lung metastasis had an effect only on OS. Conclusion: Fewer chemotherapy cycles, lung metastasis, liver metastasis, and poor ECOGperformance scores were found to be poor prognostic factors.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Munoz N, Franceschi S. Epidemiology of gastric cancer and perspectives for prevention. Salud Publica Mex 1997;39:318- 30. (PMID:9337564).
  • Kamangar F, Dores GM, Anderson WF. Patterns of cancer in- cidence, mortality, and prevalence across five continents: defi- ning priorities to reduce cancer disparities in different geograp- hic regions of the world. J Clin Oncol 2006;24(14):2137-50. (PMID:16682732).
  • Bruckner HW, Morris JC, Mansfield P. Neoplasms of the sto- mach. In: Bast RC, Kufe DW, Pollock RE et al. (Eds): Cancer Medicine, 5th edition. Hamilton: BC Decker 2000, pp 1355-1390.
  • Hurria A, Levit LA, Dale W, et al. Improving the Evidence Ba- se for Treating Older Adults With Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Statement. J Clin Oncol 2015;33(32):3826- 33. (PMID:26195697).
  • Balducci L. Studying cancer treatment in the elderly patient po- pulation. Cancer Control 2014;21(3):215-20. (PMID:24955705).
  • Graziano F, Santini D, Testa E, et al. A phase II study of weekly cisplatin, 6S-stereoisomer leucovorin and fluorouracil as first-li- ne chemotherapy for elderly patients with advanced gastric can- cer. Br J Cancer 2003;89(8):1428-32. (PMID:14562012).
  • Ferlay J, Autier P, Boniol M, Heanue M, Colombet M, Boyle P. Estimates of the cancer incidence and mortality in Europe in 2006. Ann Oncol 2007;18(3):581-92. (PMID:17287242).
  • Balducci L. Systemic treatment of gastric and esophageal ade- nocarcinoma in elderly patients. J Gastrointest Oncol 2015;6(1):75-8. (PMID:25642340).
  • Lu Z, Lu M, Zhang X, et al. Advanced or metastatic gastric can- cer in elderly patients: clinicopathological, prognostic factors and treatments. Clin Transl Oncol 2013;15(5):376-83. (PMID:23054754).
  • Wagner AD, Unverzagt S, Grothe W, et al. Chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;17;(3):CD004064. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD004064.pub3.
  • Wöhrer SS, Raderer M, Hejna M. Palliative chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. Ann Oncol 2004;15(11):1585-95. (PMID:15520058).
  • Choi IS, Oh DY, Kim BS, Lee KW, Kim JH, Lee JS. Oxalipla- tin, 5-FU, folinic acid as first-line palliative chemotherapy in elderly patients with metastatic or recurrent gastric cancer. Cancer Res Treat 2007;39(3):99-103. (PMID:19746224).
  • Zhao JG, Qiu F, Xiong JP, et al. A phase II study of modified FOLFOX as first-line chemotherapy in elderly patients with ad- vanced gastric cancer. Anticancer Drugs 2009;20(4):281-6. (PMID:19247179).
  • Santini D, Graziano F, Catalano V, et al. Weekly oxaliplatin, 5- fluorouracil and folinic acid (OXALF) as first-line chemotherapy for elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer: results of a phase II trial. BMC Cancer 2006;10;6:125. (PMID:16686939).
  • Liu ZF, Guo QS, Zhang XQ, et al. Biweekly oxaliplatin in com- bination with continuous infusional 5-Fluorouracil and Leuco- vorin (Modified FOLFOX-4 Regimen) as first-line chemothe- rapy for elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 2008;31(3):259-63. (PMID:18525305).
  • Dong N, Jiang W, Li H, Liu Z, Xu X, Wang M. Triweekly oxaliplatin plus oral capecitabine as first-line chemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 2009;32(6):559-63. (PMID:19581793).
  • Van Cutsem E, Moiseyenko VM, Tjulandin S, et al. Phase III study of docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil compared with cisplatin and fluorouracil as first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer: a report of the V325 study group. J Clin Oncol 2006;24(31):4991-7. (PMID:17075117).
  • Lu Z, Lu M, Zhang X, Li J, Zhou J, et al. Advanced or metas- tatic gastric cancer in elderly patients: clinicopathological, prognostic factors and treatments Clin Transl Oncol 2013;15(5):376-83. (PMID:23054754).
APA TÜRKELİ M, ALDEMİR M, ŞİMSEK M, yildirim n, BİLİCİ M, CAYIR K, BAŞOL TEKİN S, YETİMOĞLU H (2016). EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER. , 27 - 34.
Chicago TÜRKELİ Mehmet,ALDEMİR MEHMET NACİ,ŞİMSEK Melih,yildirim nilgün,BİLİCİ Mehmet,CAYIR Kerim,BAŞOL TEKİN Salim,YETİMOĞLU Harun EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER. (2016): 27 - 34.
MLA TÜRKELİ Mehmet,ALDEMİR MEHMET NACİ,ŞİMSEK Melih,yildirim nilgün,BİLİCİ Mehmet,CAYIR Kerim,BAŞOL TEKİN Salim,YETİMOĞLU Harun EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER. , 2016, ss.27 - 34.
AMA TÜRKELİ M,ALDEMİR M,ŞİMSEK M,yildirim n,BİLİCİ M,CAYIR K,BAŞOL TEKİN S,YETİMOĞLU H EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER. . 2016; 27 - 34.
Vancouver TÜRKELİ M,ALDEMİR M,ŞİMSEK M,yildirim n,BİLİCİ M,CAYIR K,BAŞOL TEKİN S,YETİMOĞLU H EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER. . 2016; 27 - 34.
IEEE TÜRKELİ M,ALDEMİR M,ŞİMSEK M,yildirim n,BİLİCİ M,CAYIR K,BAŞOL TEKİN S,YETİMOĞLU H "EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER." , ss.27 - 34, 2016.
ISNAD TÜRKELİ, Mehmet vd. "EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER". (2016), 27-34.
APA TÜRKELİ M, ALDEMİR M, ŞİMSEK M, yildirim n, BİLİCİ M, CAYIR K, BAŞOL TEKİN S, YETİMOĞLU H (2016). EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, 19(1), 27 - 34.
Chicago TÜRKELİ Mehmet,ALDEMİR MEHMET NACİ,ŞİMSEK Melih,yildirim nilgün,BİLİCİ Mehmet,CAYIR Kerim,BAŞOL TEKİN Salim,YETİMOĞLU Harun EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER. Türk Geriatri Dergisi 19, no.1 (2016): 27 - 34.
MLA TÜRKELİ Mehmet,ALDEMİR MEHMET NACİ,ŞİMSEK Melih,yildirim nilgün,BİLİCİ Mehmet,CAYIR Kerim,BAŞOL TEKİN Salim,YETİMOĞLU Harun EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, vol.19, no.1, 2016, ss.27 - 34.
AMA TÜRKELİ M,ALDEMİR M,ŞİMSEK M,yildirim n,BİLİCİ M,CAYIR K,BAŞOL TEKİN S,YETİMOĞLU H EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER. Türk Geriatri Dergisi. 2016; 19(1): 27 - 34.
Vancouver TÜRKELİ M,ALDEMİR M,ŞİMSEK M,yildirim n,BİLİCİ M,CAYIR K,BAŞOL TEKİN S,YETİMOĞLU H EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER. Türk Geriatri Dergisi. 2016; 19(1): 27 - 34.
IEEE TÜRKELİ M,ALDEMİR M,ŞİMSEK M,yildirim n,BİLİCİ M,CAYIR K,BAŞOL TEKİN S,YETİMOĞLU H "EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER." Türk Geriatri Dergisi, 19, ss.27 - 34, 2016.
ISNAD TÜRKELİ, Mehmet vd. "EFFICACY AND TOLERABILITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC GASTRIC CANCER". Türk Geriatri Dergisi 19/1 (2016), 27-34.