Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 915 - 941 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief

Öz:
The concept of self-efficacy, which is an important variable in the teaching process, and how it reflects on teaching have recently been the focus of attention. Therefore, this study deals with the relationship between the science-teaching self-efficacy beliefs of prospective science teachers and their teaching practices. It was conducted with four prospective science teachers who were in their final year at a state university. The teaching processes of prospective science teachers, all of whom had different levels of science teaching selfefficacy beliefs, were detected using the case study, a qualitative research method. Observations, interviews, and documents were used as data collection tools. The obtained data were analyzed through the method of content analysis. According to the findings, although the prospective science teachers were observed to have different levels of self-efficacy belief, they agreed that the student-centered approach was more suitable for students, especially in terms of the teaching process. However, they reflected this differently in their practices. Contrary to expectation, it was generally confirmed that teachers with high-levels of self-efficacy might perform their teaching practices less efficiently in some situations, while teachers with low-level of self-efficacy might perform their teaching practices more efficiently
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
  • Akbaş, A., & Çelikkaleli, Ö. (2006). Examination of prospective classroom teachers' science-teaching self efficacy beliefs according to gender, education type, and university. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 2(1), 98-110.
  • Akkoç, H., & Ogan-Bekiroğlu, F. (2006, July). Relationship between pre-service mathematics teachers' teaching and learning beliefs and their practices. In J. Novotna, H. Moraova, M. Kratka, & N. Stehlikova (Eds.), Proceedings of 30th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 17-24). Abstract retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED496932
  • Akkoyunlu, B., & Orhan, F. (2003). Relationship between demographic characteristics and computer-use self-efficacy beliefs of students in the education department of computer and education technology. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2(3), 86-93.
  • Aksu, H. H. (2008). Pre-service teachers' self-efficacy beliefs towards mathematics teaching. Abant İzzet Baysal Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 161-169.
  • Allinder, R. M. (1994). The relationship between efficacy and the instructional practices of special education teachers and consultants. Teacher Education and Special Education, 17, 86-95.
  • Ashton, P. T. (1984). Teacher efficacy: A motivational paradigm for effective teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 35(5), 28-32.
  • Ashton, P. T., & Webb, R. B. (1986). Making a difference: Teachers' sense of efficacy and student achievement. New York, NY: Longman.
  • Ay, Ş., & Yurdabakan, İ. (2015). Effective teacher characteristics and self-efficacy beliefs in terms of these characteristics according to prospective teachers. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33, 148-166
  • Aydın, R., Ömür, Y. E., & Argon, T. (2014). The views of prospective teachers towards level of delaying aspirations in the field of academics through self-efficacy beliefs. Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 40, 1-12.
  • Azar, A. (2010). Ortaöğretim fen bilimleri ve matematik öğretmeni adaylarının öz yeterlilik inançlar [Self-efficacy beliefs of prospective secondary-school science and mathematics teachers]. Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(12), 235-252.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. New York, NY: Prentice Hall.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman and Company.
  • Berkant, H. G. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının bilgisayara yönelik tutumlarının ve öz-yeterlik algılarının ve bilgisayar destekli eğitim yapmaya yönelik tutumlarının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Investigation of prospective teachers' attitudes and self-efficacy beliefs towards computers and their attitudes toward performing computer-aided education in terms of certain variables]. The Journal of Instructional Technologies & Teacher Education, 1(3), 11-22.
  • Bıkmaz, F. (2006). Fen öğretiminde öz-yeterlik inançları ve etkili fen dersine ilişkin görüşler [Views related to self-efficacy beliefs and effective science classes in science education]. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 25, 34-44.
  • Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1992). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Steca, P., & Malone, P. (2006). Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students' academic achievement: A study at the school level. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 473-490.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods] (M. Bütün & S. B. Demir B. Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: Siyasal Kitap.
  • Crippen, K. J. (2008, December). The translation of motivation for science teaching to classroom practice in a large scale professional development project. Proceedings of the 2008 Association for Science Teacher Education (ASTE) National Conference, St. Louis, MO.
  • Çakır, İ. A. (2004). 21 yüzyılda öğretmen yeterlikleri [Teacher qualifications in the 21st century]. Bilim ve Aklın Aydınlığında Eğitim Dergisi, 5(58). Retrieved from http://80.251.40.59/ education.ankara.edu.tr/ilhan/makaleler/M21.doc
  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln Y. S. (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Ekiz, D. (2003). Eğitimde araştırma yöntem ve metotlarına giriş [Introduction to research techniques and methods in education]. Ankara, Turkey: Seçkin Kitabevi.
  • Gerçek, C., Yılmaz, M., Köseoğlu, P., & Soran, H. (2006). Biology teaching self-efficacy beliefs of the prospective science teacher. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 39(1), 57-73.
  • Gerges, G. (2001). Factors influencing pre-service teachers' variation in use of instructional methods: Why is teacher efficacy not a significant contributor? Teacher Education Quarterly, 28, 71-88.
  • Gibson, S., & Dembo, M. (1984). Teacher efficacy: A construct validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 569-582.
  • Gordon, C., Lim, L., McKinnon, D., & Nkala, F. (1998). Learning approach, control orientation and self-efficacy of beginning teacher education students. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education & Development, 1, 53-63.
  • Grossman, P. L. (1990). The making of a teacher: Teacher knowledge and teacher education. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Kagan, D. M. (1992). Implications of research on teacher belief. Educational Psychologist, 27(1), 65-90.
  • Kahyaoğlu, M., & Yangın, S. (2007). İlköğretim öğretmen adaylarının mesleki öz yeterliklerine ilişkin görüşleri [Views of primary school prospective teachers on professional self-efficacy]. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 15(1), 73-84.
  • Ladner, O. (2008). What is the relatıonship between self-efficacy of community college mathematics faculty and effective instructional practice? (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProOuest Dissertations and Theses database (UMI No. 3311163).
  • Lardy, C. H. (2011). Personal science teaching efficacy and the beliefs and practices of elementary teachers related to science instruction. (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProOuest Dissertations and Theses database (UMI No. 3457727).
  • Li, M., & Yu, P. (2010). Study on the inconsistency between pre-service teachers' mathematics education beliefs and mathematics teaching practice. Journal of Mathematics Education, 3(2), 40-57.
  • and evaluation methods]. (M. Bütün & S. B. Demir, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi.
  • Pehlivan, H. (2009, May). İlköğretim sınıflarında öğrenme- öğretme sürecinin betimlenmesine yönelik bir durum çalışması [A case study aimed at delineating the learning/ educational process in primary education classes]. Paper presented at the First International Congress of Educational Research, Çanakkale, Turkey.
  • Plourde, L. A. (2002). The influence of student teaching on pre-service elementary teachers' science self-efficacy and outcome-expectancy beliefs. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 29(4), 245-253.
  • Punch, K. F. (2005). Sosyal araştırmalara giriş: Nicel ve nitel yaklaşımlar [Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches]. (D. Bayrak, H. B. Arslan, & Z. Akyüz, Trans.). Ankara, Turkey: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Ramey-Gassert, L., & Shroyer, M. G. (1992). Enhancing science teaching self-efficacy in pre-service elementary teachers. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 4, 26-34.
  • Riggs, I. M., & Enochs, L. G. (1990). Toward the development of an elementary teacher's science teaching efficacy belief instrument. Science Education, 5, 625-637.
  • Ross, J. A. (1992). Teacher efficacy and the effect of coaching on student achievement. Canadian Journal of Education, 17(1), 51-65.
  • Shawer, S. (2010). Self-efficacy levels and student-teacher language teaching skills development. Academic Leadership Live The Online Journal, 8(3), 1-29.
  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Handbook of research on teaching. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Paradigms and research programs in the study of teaching: A contemporary perspective (pp. 3-36). New York, NY: Macmillan.
  • Southerland, S. O., Sowell, S., Blanchard, M., & Granger, E. M. (2010). Exploring the construct of pedagogical discontentment: A tool to understand science teachers' openness to reform. Research in Science Education, 41(3), 299-317.
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Şişman, M. (2009). Öğretmen yeterliliklerini yeniden düşünmek [Rethinking teacher competencies]. Türk Yurdu Dergisi, 29, 37-41.
  • Tobin, K., Tippins, D. J., & Gallard, A. J. (1994). Handbook of research on science teaching and learning. In Dorothy L. Gabel (Ed.), Research on instructional strategies for teaching science (pp. 45-93). New York, NY: National Science Teachers Association.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk-Hoy, A. (2002, April). The influence of resources and support on teachers' efficacy beliefs. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA.
  • Uludağ, N. (2005). Teaching for understanding: Exploring prospective science teachers' beliefs and practice. (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProOuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No 3193859).
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2004). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Ankara, Turkey: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Walker, L. (1992). Perceptions of pre-service teacher efficacy. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association, Knoxville, TN.
  • Woolfolk, A. E., Rosoff, B., & Hoy, W. K. (1990). Teacher's sense of efficacy and their beliefs about managing students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 6, 137-148.
APA SAKA M, BAYRAM H, KABAPINAR F (2016). The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief. , 915 - 941.
Chicago SAKA MEHPARE,BAYRAM Hale,KABAPINAR FİLİZ The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief. (2016): 915 - 941.
MLA SAKA MEHPARE,BAYRAM Hale,KABAPINAR FİLİZ The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief. , 2016, ss.915 - 941.
AMA SAKA M,BAYRAM H,KABAPINAR F The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief. . 2016; 915 - 941.
Vancouver SAKA M,BAYRAM H,KABAPINAR F The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief. . 2016; 915 - 941.
IEEE SAKA M,BAYRAM H,KABAPINAR F "The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief." , ss.915 - 941, 2016.
ISNAD SAKA, MEHPARE vd. "The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief". (2016), 915-941.
APA SAKA M, BAYRAM H, KABAPINAR F (2016). The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 16(3), 915 - 941.
Chicago SAKA MEHPARE,BAYRAM Hale,KABAPINAR FİLİZ The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri 16, no.3 (2016): 915 - 941.
MLA SAKA MEHPARE,BAYRAM Hale,KABAPINAR FİLİZ The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, vol.16, no.3, 2016, ss.915 - 941.
AMA SAKA M,BAYRAM H,KABAPINAR F The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri. 2016; 16(3): 915 - 941.
Vancouver SAKA M,BAYRAM H,KABAPINAR F The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri. 2016; 16(3): 915 - 941.
IEEE SAKA M,BAYRAM H,KABAPINAR F "The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief." Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 16, ss.915 - 941, 2016.
ISNAD SAKA, MEHPARE vd. "The Teaching Processes of Prospective Science Teachers with Different Levels of Science-Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief". Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri 16/3 (2016), 915-941.