AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH
Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 127 - 146 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH
Öz: Bu çalışmada Türkiye için Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisinin (ÇKE) varlığı, bölgeler arasındaki kirlilik yayılımı dikkate alınarak 1990-2001 yıllarını kapsayan yıllık verilerle incelenmiştir. Kirliliğin yayılımının test edilmesinde mekansal ekonometrik yöntemlerden yararlanılmıştır. Mekansal bağlantıların ölçümünde komşu bölgeler arasındaki komşuluk ve uzaklık ilişkileri kullanılarak oluşturulan ağırlık matrislerinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara gore bölgeler arasındaki mekansal heterojenliğin dikkate alınmaması Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi tahminlerinde spesifikasyon hatalarına yol açmaktadır. Mekansal tahminlerde ortaya çıkan mekansal yayılmanın anlamlı oluşu ise kirlilik ve kişi başına gelir arasındaki ilişkinin aynı zamanda bölgelerin konumundan da etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte elde edilen sonuçlar, çevre kalitesinin komşu bölgeler dikkate alınmadansağlanamayacağını ima etmektedir. Bu nedenle, sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın elde edilmesi için çevresel politikaların bölgesel ve ulusal düzeydeki politikalarla desteklenmesi gerekmektedir
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
TÜRKİYE'DEKİ BÖLGELER ARASINDA HAVA KİRLİLİĞİ VE GELİR İLİŞKİSİ: MEKANSAL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Öz: This paper investigates the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) for Turkey by considering pollution spillovers among the provinces by using annual data covering the period 1990-2001. Spatial econometrics techniques are employed to account for pollution spillovers. Spatial interactions are measured by means of weight matrices based on contiguity and distance between the neighboring provinces. Our results show that exclusion of spatial heterogeneity among the regions may lead to specification bias in EKC estimations. The significance of pollution spillovers in the spatial estimates suggest that the relationship between pollution and per capita income is also affected by the localities of regions. Our results also imply that environmental quality cannot be sustained at the expense of neighboring regions. Therefore environmental policies should be accommodated by both regional and national policies to achieve sustainable development
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | ÇATIK A, KARAÇUKA M, HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA G (2016). AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH. , 127 - 146. |
| Chicago | ÇATIK Abdurrahman Nazif,KARAÇUKA Mehmet,HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA Gul AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH. (2016): 127 - 146. |
| MLA | ÇATIK Abdurrahman Nazif,KARAÇUKA Mehmet,HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA Gul AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH. , 2016, ss.127 - 146. |
| AMA | ÇATIK A,KARAÇUKA M,HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA G AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH. . 2016; 127 - 146. |
| Vancouver | ÇATIK A,KARAÇUKA M,HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA G AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH. . 2016; 127 - 146. |
| IEEE | ÇATIK A,KARAÇUKA M,HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA G "AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH." , ss.127 - 146, 2016. |
| ISNAD | ÇATIK, Abdurrahman Nazif vd. "AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH". (2016), 127-146. |
| APA | ÇATIK A, KARAÇUKA M, HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA G (2016). AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 38(1), 127 - 146. |
| Chicago | ÇATIK Abdurrahman Nazif,KARAÇUKA Mehmet,HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA Gul AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 38, no.1 (2016): 127 - 146. |
| MLA | ÇATIK Abdurrahman Nazif,KARAÇUKA Mehmet,HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA Gul AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol.38, no.1, 2016, ss.127 - 146. |
| AMA | ÇATIK A,KARAÇUKA M,HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA G AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2016; 38(1): 127 - 146. |
| Vancouver | ÇATIK A,KARAÇUKA M,HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA G AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2016; 38(1): 127 - 146. |
| IEEE | ÇATIK A,KARAÇUKA M,HUYUGÜZELKIŞLA G "AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH." Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 38, ss.127 - 146, 2016. |
| ISNAD | ÇATIK, Abdurrahman Nazif vd. "AIR POLLUTION AND INCOME RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH PROVINCES: A SPATIAL APPROACH". Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 38/1 (2016), 127-146. |
