Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 163 - 168 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis

Öz:
AMAÇ: Perfore akut apandisitin (AA) erken tanınması zor olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ameliyat öncesi nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLR) ve ortalama trombosit hacmi (MPV) ölçümlerinin akut apandisit olgularında perforasyonu belirlemedeki rolü araştırıldı. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Dört yüz on üç AA'lı olguya ait geriye dönük veriler ile 100 sağlıklı kontrol çalışmaya dahil edildi. Akut apandisitli olgulara ait patolojiler flegmonöz apandisit, lokalize peritonitin eşlik ettiği apandisit ve perforasyonlu ve/veya gangrenöz apandisit olguları olarak üç grupta incelendi. Hastalara ait MPV ve NLR değerleri gruplar içerisinde ve sağlıklı kontrollere ait sonuçlarla karşılaştırıldı. BULGULAR: Ortalama MPV değeri AA grubunda 9.3±8 FL ve sağlıklı kontrollerde 8.5±0.9 Fl idi (p=0.0005). Ortalama MPV değerleri flegmonöz apandisit grubunda 8.8±5.8, lokalize apandisit grubunda 8.9±5.8 FL ve perforasyonlu ve/veya gangrenöz apandisit grubunda 12.8±9.7 FL olarak saptandı (p=0.005). Perforasyonlu/gangrenöz apandisitli olguları diğer apandisit olgularından ayırmak için ölçülen eşik MPV değeri 8.92 Fl idi. Ortalama NPV değerleri basit apandisit, lokalize apandisit, perforansyonlu/gangrenöz apandisit gruplarında sırasıyla 8.3±5.6, 9.1±6.2 ve 10.6±6.4 olarak saptandı (p=0.023). Perforasyonlu/gangrenöz apandisitli olguları diğer apandisit olgularından ayırmak için ölçülen eşik NPV değeri 7.95 idi. TARTIŞMA: Nötrofil-lenfosit oranı ve MPV ölçümleri akut apandisitin şiddetini belirlemede klinik tanıya yardımcı olabilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Nötrofil-lenfosit oranı ve ortalama trombosit hacminin akut apandisitin şiddetini belirlemedeki rolü

Öz:
. The aim of the present study was to determine whether preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and mean platelet volume (MPV) could predict perforation in AA.METHODS: Data collected from 413 consecutive patients with AA and 100 healthy controls were analyzed retrospectively. Patients were categorized as having had phlegmonous appendicitis, appendicitis with localized peritonitis, or appendicitis with perforation and/or gangrene. MPV and NLR values were compared among the control group and the 3 groups of patients with AA.RESULTS: Means values of MPV were 9.3±8 fL for the patient group and 8.5±0.9 fL for the healthy control group (p=0.0005). Mean values of MPV by patient subgroup were 8.8±5.8 for phlegmonous appendicitis, 8.9±5.8 for localized peritonitis, and 12.8±9.7 for appendicitis with perforation and/or gangrene (p=0.005). Cut-off value of MPV was set at 8.92 to differentiate AA with perforation and/or gangrene from other types of AA. Mean NLRs of patients with phlegmonous appendicitis, appendicitis with localized peritonitis, and appendicitis with perforation and/or gangrene were 8.3±5.6, 9.1±6.2, and 10.6±6.4, respectively; p=0.023. The cut-off value for NLR was set at 7.95 to differentiate AA with perforation and/or gangrene from other types of AA.CONCLUSION: Both NLR and MPV can be useful in predicting severity of AA
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Ergul E. Importance of family history and genetics for the prediction of acute appendicitis. Internet J Surg 2007;10:2.
  • Simillis C, Symeonides P, Shorthouse AJ, Tekkis PP. A meta-analysis comparing conservative treatment versus acute appendectomy for com- plicated appendicitis (abscess or phlegmon). Surgery.2010;147:818-29.
  • McGowan DR, Sims HM, Zia K, Uheba M, Shaikh IA. The value of bio- chemical markers in predicting a perforation in acute appendicitis. ANZ J Surg 2013;83:79-83.
  • Martin JF, Trowbridge EA, Salmon G, Plumb J. The biological signifi- cance of platelet volume: its relationship to bleeding time, platelet throm- boxane B2 production and megakaryocyte nuclear DNA concentration. Thromb Res 1983;32:443-60.
  • Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Mikhailidis DP, Kitas GD. Mean platelet volume: a link between thrombosis and inflammation? Curr Pharm Des 2011;17:47-58.
  • Absenger G, Szkandera J, Pichler M, Stotz M, Arminger F, Weissmueller M, et al. A derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio predicts clinical out- come in stage II and III colon cancer patients. Br J Cancer 2013;109:395- 400.
  • Bhat T, Teli S, Rijal J, Bhat H, Raza M, Khoueiry G, et al. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and cardiovascular diseases: a review. Expert Rev Car- diovasc Ther 2013;11:55-9.
  • Albayrak Y, Albayrak A, Albayrak F, Yildirim R, Aylu B, Uyanik A, et al. Mean platelet volume: a new predictor in confirming acute appendicitis diagnosis. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2011;17:362-6.
  • Goodman DA, Goodman CB, Monk JS. Use of the neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio in the diagnosis of appendicitis. Am Surg 1995;61:257-9.
  • Hallan S, Asberg A, Edna TH. Additional value of biochemical tests in suspected acute appendicitis. Eur J Surg 1997;163:533-8.
  • Thompson MM, Underwood MJ, Dookeran KA, Lloyd DM, Bell PR. Role of sequential leucocyte counts and C-reactive protein measurements in acute appendicitis. Br J Surg 1992;79:822-4.
  • Chen SC, Wang SM. C-reactive protein in the diagnosis of acute appen- dicitis. Am J Emerg Med 1996;14:101-3.
  • Yang HR, Wang YC, Chung PK, Chen WK, Jeng LB, Chen RJ. Labora- tory tests in patients with acute appendicitis. ANZ J Surg 2006;76:71-4.
  • Sand M, Bechara FG, Holland-Letz T, Sand D, Mehnert G, Mann B. Di- agnostic value of hyperbilirubinemia as a predictive factor for appendiceal perforation in acute appendicitis. Am J Surg. 2009;198:193-8.
  • Bröker ME, van Lieshout EM, van der Elst M, Stassen LP, Schepers T. Discriminating between simple and perforated appendicitis. J Surg Res 2012;176:79-83.
  • Hallan S, Asberg A. The accuracy of C-reactive protein in diagnosing acute appendicitis-a meta-analysis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1997;57:373- 80.
  • Ntaios G, Papadopoulos A, Chatzinikolaou A, Saouli Z, Karalazou P, Kaiafa G, et al. Increased values of mean platelet volume and platelet size deviation width may provide a safe positive diagnosis of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Acta Haematol 2008;119:173-7.
  • Park Y, Schoene N, Harris W. Mean platelet volume as an indicator of platelet activation: methodological issues. Platelets 2002;13:301-6.
  • Yüksel O, Helvaci K, Başar O, Köklü S, Caner S, Helvaci N, et al. An overlooked indicator of disease activity in ulcerative colitis: mean platelet volume. Platelets 2009;20:277-81.
  • Kisacik B, Tufan A, Kalyoncu U, Karadag O, Akdogan A, Ozturk MA, et al. Mean platelet volume (MPV) as an inflammatory marker in ankylos- ing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 2008;75:291- 4.
  • Bath PM, Butterworth RJ. Platelet size: measurement, physiology and vascular disease. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1996;7:157-61.
  • Vij AG. Effect of prolonged stay at high altitude on platelet aggregation and fibrinogen levels. Platelets 2009;20:421-7.
  • Bilici S, Sekmenli T, Göksu M, Melek M, Avci V. Mean platelet volume in diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children. Afr Health Sci 2011;11:427- 32.
  • Narci H, Turk E, Karagulle E, Togan T, Karabulut K. The role of mean platelet volume in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a retrospective case-controlled study. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2013;15:e11934.
  • Hoffmann J, Rasmussen OO. Aids in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Br J Surg 1989;76:774-9.
  • Vons C, Barry C, Maitre S, Pautrat K, Leconte M, Costaglioli B, et al. Amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid versus appendicectomy for treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis: an open-label, non-inferiority, ran- domised controlled trial. Lancet 2011;377:1573-9.
  • Hansson J, Körner U, Khorram-Manesh A, Solberg A, Lundholm K. Randomized clinical trial of antibiotic therapy versus appendicectomy as primary treatment of acute appendicitis in unselected patients. Br J Surg 2009;96:473-81.
  • Abe T, Nagaie T, Miyazaki M, Ochi M, Fukuya T, Kajiyama K. Risk fac- tors of converting to laparotomy in laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis. Clin Exp Gastroenterol 2013;6:109-14.
  • Sauerland S, Lefering R, Neugebauer EA. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;4:CD001546.
APA Yardımcı S, UĞURLU M, Coşkun M, Attaallah W, YEĞEN Ş (2016). Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis. , 163 - 168.
Chicago Yardımcı Samet,UĞURLU Mustafa Ümit,Coşkun Mümin,Attaallah Wafi,YEĞEN Şevket Cumhur Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis. (2016): 163 - 168.
MLA Yardımcı Samet,UĞURLU Mustafa Ümit,Coşkun Mümin,Attaallah Wafi,YEĞEN Şevket Cumhur Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis. , 2016, ss.163 - 168.
AMA Yardımcı S,UĞURLU M,Coşkun M,Attaallah W,YEĞEN Ş Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis. . 2016; 163 - 168.
Vancouver Yardımcı S,UĞURLU M,Coşkun M,Attaallah W,YEĞEN Ş Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis. . 2016; 163 - 168.
IEEE Yardımcı S,UĞURLU M,Coşkun M,Attaallah W,YEĞEN Ş "Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis." , ss.163 - 168, 2016.
ISNAD Yardımcı, Samet vd. "Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis". (2016), 163-168.
APA Yardımcı S, UĞURLU M, Coşkun M, Attaallah W, YEĞEN Ş (2016). Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, 22(2), 163 - 168.
Chicago Yardımcı Samet,UĞURLU Mustafa Ümit,Coşkun Mümin,Attaallah Wafi,YEĞEN Şevket Cumhur Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi 22, no.2 (2016): 163 - 168.
MLA Yardımcı Samet,UĞURLU Mustafa Ümit,Coşkun Mümin,Attaallah Wafi,YEĞEN Şevket Cumhur Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, vol.22, no.2, 2016, ss.163 - 168.
AMA Yardımcı S,UĞURLU M,Coşkun M,Attaallah W,YEĞEN Ş Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi. 2016; 22(2): 163 - 168.
Vancouver Yardımcı S,UĞURLU M,Coşkun M,Attaallah W,YEĞEN Ş Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi. 2016; 22(2): 163 - 168.
IEEE Yardımcı S,UĞURLU M,Coşkun M,Attaallah W,YEĞEN Ş "Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis." Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, 22, ss.163 - 168, 2016.
ISNAD Yardımcı, Samet vd. "Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume can be a predictor for severity of acute appendicitis". Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi 22/2 (2016), 163-168.