Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 124 - 132 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model

Öz:
AIm: In the relevant literature, there is no experimental study that investigated the axon protective effects of syringic acid- a polyphenol compound- with an anti-oxidant capacity on ischemia/reperfusion injury. mATERIAl and mEThODS: The rats were randomly divided into four groups: Control group (no medication or surgical procedure), Sham group, Syringic acid group, and Methyprednisolone (MP) Group. Ischemia was achieved by abdominal aorta clamping and all animals were sacrificed 24 hours after ischemia. Harvested sciatic nerve segments were investigated histopathologically and for tissue biochemistry. RESUlTS: Ischemic fiber degeneration scores were found significantly lower in syringic acid and MP groups than sham group. Additionally, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase caspase-3 immunostaining scores were lower in syringic acid and MP groups. Biochemically, superoxide dismutase and nuclear respiratory factor 1 values were significantly higher in syringic acid group compared to those of control and sham groups while malondialdehyde levels were significantly lower in the syringic acid group. CONClUSION: Syringic acid reduces oxidative stress and axonal degeneration in rat sciatic nerve after ischemia/reperfusion injury. Therefore, syringic acid may play a role in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries due to ischemia/reperfusion.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Abas F, Alkan T, Goren B: Neuroprotective effects of postconditioning on lipid peroxidation and apoptosis after focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Turk Neurosurg 20:1-8, 2010
  • 2. Akdemir O, Akdemir I, Cavusoglu T, Lineaweaver WC, Ates U, Zhang F, Erbas O: Impact of aortic cross-clamping time on peripheral nerves: Experimental model. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 21(1):72-77, 2015
  • 3. Ban M, Tonai T, Kohno T, Matsumoto K, Horie T, Yamamoto S, Moskowitz MA, Levine L: A flavonoid inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase inhibits leukotriene production following ischemia in gerbil brain. Stroke 20:248-252, 1989
  • 4. Bone DB, Antic M, Quinonez D, Hammond JR: Hypoxanthine uptake by skeletal muscle microvascular endothelial cells from equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1)-null mice: Effect of oxidative stress. Microvasc Res 98:16-22, 2015
  • 5. Bors W, Heller W, Michel C, Saran M: Flavonoids as antioxidants: Determination of radical-scavenging efficiencies. Methods Enzymol 186: 343-355, 1990
  • 6. Buege JA, Aust SD: Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol 52: 302-310, 1978
  • 7. Cassidy A, Brown JE, Hawdon A, Faughnan MS, King LJ, Millward J, Zimmer-Nechemias L, Wolfe B, Setchell KD: Factors affecting the bioavailability of soy isoflavones in humans after ingestion of physiologically relevant levels from different soy foods. J Nutr 136: 45-51, 2006
  • 8. Grace PA: Ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Br J Surg 81:637- 647,1994
  • 9. Hertog MGL, Hollman PCH, van de Putte B: Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of tea infusions, wines, and fruit juices. J Agric Food Chem 41:1242-1246, 1993
  • 10. Hwang YW, Kim SY, Jee SH, Kim YN, Nam CM: Soy food consumption and risk of prostate cancer: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Nutr Cancer 61: 598-606, 2009
  • 11. Kang SS, Lee JY, Choi YK, Song SS, Kim JS, Jeon SJ, Han YN, Son KH, Han BH: Neuroprotective effects of naturally occurring biflavonoids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 15:3588-3591, 2005
  • 12. Kindy M: Inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation prevents delayed neuronal death following cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 13:372-377, 1993
  • 13. Kumari S, Anderson L, Farmer S, Mehta SL, Li PA: Hyperglycemia alters mitochondrial fission and fusion proteins in mice subjected to cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. Transl Stroke Res 3:296-304, 2012
  • 14. Li P, Nijhawan D, Budihardjo I, Srinivasula SM, Ahmad M, Alnemri ES, Wang X: Cytochrome C and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade. Cell 91:479-489, 1997
  • 15. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265-275, 1951
  • 16. Mathey J, Lamothe V, Coxam V, Potier M, Sauvant P, BennetauPelissero C: Concentrations of isoflavones in plasma and urine of post-menopausal women chronically ingesting high quantities of soy isoflavones. J Pharm Biomed Anal 41:957- 965, 2006
  • 17. Mitsui Y, Schmelzer JD, Zollman PJ, Mitsui M, Kihara M, Low PA: Hypothermic neuroprotection of peripheral nerve of rats from ischemia-reperfusion injury: Intraischemic vs. reperfusion hypothermia. Brain Res 827(1-2):63-69, 1999
  • 18. Morton LW, Croft KD, Puddey IB, Byrne L: Phenolic acids protect low density lipoproteins from peroxynitrite-mediated modification in vitro. Brain Res 827(1-2):63-69, 1999
  • 19. Nizamutdinova IT, Oh HM, Min YN, Park SH, Lee MJ, Kim JS, Yean MH, Kang SS, Kim YS, Chang KC, Kim HJ: Paeonol suppresses intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells by blocking p38, ERK and nuclear factorkappa B signaling pathways. Int Immunopharmacol 7:343- 350, 2007
  • 20. Porter AG, Janicke RU: Emerging roles of caspase-3 in apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 6:99-104, 1999
  • 21. Sakamoto T, Horiguchi H, Oguma E, Kayama F: Effects of diverse dietary phytoestrogens on cell growth, cell cycle and apoptosis in estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer cells. J Nutr Biochem 21:856-864, 2010
  • 22. Schmeichel AM, Schmelzer JD, Low PA: Oxidative injury and apoptosis of dorsal root ganglion neurons in chronic experimental diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes 52(1):165-171, 2003
  • 23. Simonyi A, Wang Q, Miller RL, Yusof M, Shelat PB, Sun AY, Sun GY: Polyphenols in cerebral ischemia: Novel targets for neuroprotection. Mol Neurobiol 31(1-3):135-147, 2005
  • 24. Stavric B: Quercetin in our diet: From potent mutagen to probable anticarcinogen. Clin Biochem 27:245-248, 1994
  • 25. Sun Y, Oberley LW, Li Y: A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clin Chem 34:497-500, 1988
  • 26. Unsain N, Higgins JM, Parker KN, Johnstone AD, Barker PA: XIAP regulates caspase activity in degenerating axons. Cell Rep 4(4):751-763, 2013
  • 27. Yuce S, Cemal Gökçe E, Işıkdemir A, Koç ER, Cemil DB, Gökçe A, Sargon MF: An experimental comparison of the effects of propolis, curcumin, and methylprednisolone on crush injuries of the sciatic nerve. Ann Plast Surg 74(6):684-692, 2015
APA Tokmak M, SEHITOGLU M, YUKSEL Y, GÜVEN M, AKMAN T, Aras A, YAKA U, GÖMLEKSİZ C, ALBAYRAK S, COŞAR M (2017). The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model. , 124 - 132.
Chicago Tokmak Mehmet,SEHITOGLU Muserref Hilal,YUKSEL Yasemin,GÜVEN Mustafa,AKMAN Tarık,Aras Adem Bozkurt,YAKA Umut,GÖMLEKSİZ Cengiz,ALBAYRAK Serdar Baki,COŞAR Murat The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model. (2017): 124 - 132.
MLA Tokmak Mehmet,SEHITOGLU Muserref Hilal,YUKSEL Yasemin,GÜVEN Mustafa,AKMAN Tarık,Aras Adem Bozkurt,YAKA Umut,GÖMLEKSİZ Cengiz,ALBAYRAK Serdar Baki,COŞAR Murat The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model. , 2017, ss.124 - 132.
AMA Tokmak M,SEHITOGLU M,YUKSEL Y,GÜVEN M,AKMAN T,Aras A,YAKA U,GÖMLEKSİZ C,ALBAYRAK S,COŞAR M The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model. . 2017; 124 - 132.
Vancouver Tokmak M,SEHITOGLU M,YUKSEL Y,GÜVEN M,AKMAN T,Aras A,YAKA U,GÖMLEKSİZ C,ALBAYRAK S,COŞAR M The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model. . 2017; 124 - 132.
IEEE Tokmak M,SEHITOGLU M,YUKSEL Y,GÜVEN M,AKMAN T,Aras A,YAKA U,GÖMLEKSİZ C,ALBAYRAK S,COŞAR M "The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model." , ss.124 - 132, 2017.
ISNAD Tokmak, Mehmet vd. "The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model". (2017), 124-132.
APA Tokmak M, SEHITOGLU M, YUKSEL Y, GÜVEN M, AKMAN T, Aras A, YAKA U, GÖMLEKSİZ C, ALBAYRAK S, COŞAR M (2017). The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model. Turkish Neurosurgery, 27(1), 124 - 132.
Chicago Tokmak Mehmet,SEHITOGLU Muserref Hilal,YUKSEL Yasemin,GÜVEN Mustafa,AKMAN Tarık,Aras Adem Bozkurt,YAKA Umut,GÖMLEKSİZ Cengiz,ALBAYRAK Serdar Baki,COŞAR Murat The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model. Turkish Neurosurgery 27, no.1 (2017): 124 - 132.
MLA Tokmak Mehmet,SEHITOGLU Muserref Hilal,YUKSEL Yasemin,GÜVEN Mustafa,AKMAN Tarık,Aras Adem Bozkurt,YAKA Umut,GÖMLEKSİZ Cengiz,ALBAYRAK Serdar Baki,COŞAR Murat The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model. Turkish Neurosurgery, vol.27, no.1, 2017, ss.124 - 132.
AMA Tokmak M,SEHITOGLU M,YUKSEL Y,GÜVEN M,AKMAN T,Aras A,YAKA U,GÖMLEKSİZ C,ALBAYRAK S,COŞAR M The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model. Turkish Neurosurgery. 2017; 27(1): 124 - 132.
Vancouver Tokmak M,SEHITOGLU M,YUKSEL Y,GÜVEN M,AKMAN T,Aras A,YAKA U,GÖMLEKSİZ C,ALBAYRAK S,COŞAR M The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model. Turkish Neurosurgery. 2017; 27(1): 124 - 132.
IEEE Tokmak M,SEHITOGLU M,YUKSEL Y,GÜVEN M,AKMAN T,Aras A,YAKA U,GÖMLEKSİZ C,ALBAYRAK S,COŞAR M "The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model." Turkish Neurosurgery, 27, ss.124 - 132, 2017.
ISNAD Tokmak, Mehmet vd. "The Axon Protective Effects of Syringic Acid on Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Model". Turkish Neurosurgery 27/1 (2017), 124-132.