Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 481 - 485 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum

Öz:
Kriptosporidiozis, fekal-oral yolla bulaşan bir zoonoz enfeksiyondur. Cryptosporidium parvum yaygın prevalans göstermekle birlikte, buzağılarda daha epidemik olarak seyretmektedir. Hastalık yüksek morbidite ve mortalitesine bağlı olarak, ciddi ekonomik kayıplara neden olur. Bu çalışmada, C. parvum ile enfekte buzağılara halofuginon (100 µg /kg/gün-7 gün) tedavisi uygulanmış ve bu tedavinin akut faz proteinleri ile antioksidant kapasite üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, C. parvum ile enfekte, 1-3 haftalık 10 Holstein buzağıdan oluşturulmuştur. Tedavi öncesi ve sonrası alınan kan numunelerinde, serum amiloid A (SAA), haptoglobulin (Hp), C-reaktif protein (CRP), seruloplazmin (CP), malondialdehid (MDA) seviyeleri ile süperoksid dismutaz (SOD) ve adenozin deaminaz (ADA) aktiviteleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, tedavi öncesi ve sonrası SAA, CRP ve MDA seviyelerinde istatistiksel bir farklılık olmadığını, fakat tedavi sonrası Hp (P<0.001) ve CP (P<0.05) seviyeleri ile ADA (P<0.05) ve SOD (P<0.001) aktivitelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir düşüş meydana geldiğini ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç olarak, C. parvum ile enfekte buzağılarda tedavi ile ADA ve SOD aktiviteleri ile Hp ve CP seviyelerinde düşüş sağlandığı tespit edilmiştir
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Veterinerlik

Cryptosporidium parvum ile Enfekte Buzağılarda Akut Faz Reaktanları ve Antioksidant Kapasitenin Araştırılması

Öz:
Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonotic infection contaminating via fecal-oral route. Cryptosporidium parvum has a wide host prevalance, but is more epidemic in calves. This disease courses with high morbidity and mortality resulting considerable economic losses. In this study, halofuginon (100 µg /kg/day for 7 days) was applied to calves infected with C. parvum and the effect of this treatment on acute phase proteins and antioxidant capacity were investigated. Study group was comprised of sera of 10 Holstein calves aged 1-3 weeks, infected with C. parvum. Blood samples were obtained from the animals before and after treatment of 7 days and serum amyloid A (SAA), haptoglobin (Hp), C-reactive protein (CRP), ceruloplasmin (CP), malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities were measured in sera. Obtained data showed that there was no statistical difference between pre and post treatment SAA, CRP and MDA levels, but a decrease was determined in post treatment Hp (P<0.001) and CP (P<0.05) levels, with ADA (P<0.05) and SOD (P<0.001) activities. Eventually, it was determined that ADA and SOD activities and Hp and CP levels decreases by treatment in calves infected with C. parvum
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Veterinerlik
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Nydam DV, Susan EW, Stephanie LS, Hussni OM: Number of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts or Giardia spp cysts shed by dairy calves after natural infection. Am J Vet Res, 62, 1612-1615, 2001. DOI: 10.2460/ ajvr.2001.62.1612
  • Santin M, Trout JM, Fayer R: A longitudinal study of cryptosporidiosis in dairy cattle from birth to 2 years of age. Vet Parasitol, 155, 15-23, 2008. DOI: 1016/j.vetpar.2008.04.018
  • Okhuysen PC, Chappell CL: Cryptosporidium virulence determinants- Are we there yet? Int J Parasitol, 32 (5): 517-25, 2002. DOI: 10.1016/S0020- (01)00356-3
  • Gookin JL, Chiang S, Allen J, Armstrong MU, Stauffer SH, Finnegan C, Murtaugh MP: NF-kappaB-mediated expression of iNOS promotes epithelial defense against infection by Cryptosporidium parvum in neonatal piglets. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 290, G164-G173, 2006. DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00460.2004
  • Mercado R, Buck G, Manque P, Ozaki L: Cryptosporidium hominis infection of the human respiratory tract. Emerg Infect Dis, 1, 462-464, 2007. DOI:  10.3201/eid1303.060394
  • Fayer R: Taxonomy and species delimitation in Cryptosporidium. Exp Parasitol, 124, 90-97, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2009.03.005
  • Feng Y, Ortega Y, He G, Das P, Xu M, Zhang X, Fayer R, Gatei W, Cama VLX: Wide geographic distribution of Cryptosporidium bovis and the deer-like genotype in bovines. Vet Parasitol, 144, 1-9, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j. vetpar.2006.10.001
  • Klein D, Kern A, Lapan G, Benetka V, Möstl K, Hassl A, Baumgartner W: Evaluation of rapid assays for the detection of bovine coronavirus, rotavirus A and Cryptosporidium parvum in faecal samples of calves. Vet J, 182, 484-486, 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.07.016
  • Waelea VD, Speybroeckc N, Berkvensc D, Mulcahyb G, Murphya TM: Control of cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves: Use of halofuginone lactate in two different calf rearing systems. Prevent Med, 96, 143-151, DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.06.017
  • Petersen HH, Nielsen JP, Heegard PMH: Application of acute phase protein measurements in veterinary clinical chemistry. Vet Res, 35,163- , 2004. DOI: 10.1051/vetres:2004002
  • Kim YJ, Kim EH, Hahm KB: Oxidative stress in inflammation- based gastrointestinal tract diseases: Challenges and opportunities. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 27, 1004-1010, 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440- 2012.07108.x
  • Gånheim C, Hultén C, Carlsson U, Kindahl H, Niskanen R, Waller KP: The acute phase response in calves experimentally infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus and/or Mannheimia haemolytica. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health, 50 (4): 183-190, 2003. DOI: 10.1046/j.1439- 2003.00658.x
  • Ravin HA: An improved colometric enzymatic ceruloplasmin assay. J Lab Clin Med, 85, 161-168, 1961.
  • Yoshioka T, Kawada K, Shimada T, Mori M: Lipid peroxidation in maternal and cord blood and protective mechanism aganist actived-oxygen toxicity in the blood. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 135, 372-376, 1979.
  • Giusti B, Galanti B: Adenosine Deaminase: Colorimetric Method. In, Bergmeyer HU (Ed): Methods of Enzymatic Analysis Weinheim: Verlac Chemie,
  • Özçelik S, Poyraz Ö, Kalkan K, Malatyalı E, Değerli S: The investigation of Cryptosporidium spp. prevalence in cattle and farmers by ELISA. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18 (Suppl-A): A61-A64, 2012. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2011.5981
  • Podczasy JJ, Wei R: Reduction of iodonitrotetrazolium violet by superoxide radicals. Biochem Biophys Res Comm, 150, 1294-1301,1988. DOI: 1016/0006-291X(88)90770-X
  • Schmidt W, Wahnschaffe U, Schafer M, Zippel T, Arvand M, Meyerhans A, Riecken EO, Ullrich R: Rapid increase of mucosal CD4 T cells followed by clearance of intestinal cryptosporidiosis in an AIDS patient receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Gastroenterology, 120, 984- , 2001. DOI: 10.1053/gast.2001.22557
  • Hayward AR, Cosyns M, Jones M, Ponnuraj EM: Marrow-derived CD40- positive cells are required for mice to clear Cryptosporidium parvum infection. Infect Immun, 69, 1630-1634, 2001. DOI: doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.3.1630-1634.2001
  • McDonald SAC, Gardy JE, Elliott MB, Notley CA, Alexander J, Brombacher F, McDonald V: Protection against the early acute phase of Cryptosporidium parvum infection conferred by interleukin-4-induced expression of T helper 1 cytokines. JID, 190, 1019-1025, 2004. DOI: 1086/422761
  • Okazawa A, Kanai T, Nakamaru K, Sato T, Inoue N, Ogata H, Iwao Y, Ikeda M, Kawamura T, Makita S, Uraushihara K, Okamoto R, Yamazaki M, Kurimoto M, Ishii H, Watanabe M, Hibi T: Human intestinal epithelial cell derived interleukin (IL)-18, along with IL-2, IL-7 and IL-15, is a potent synergistic factor for the proliferation of intraepithelial lymphocytes. Clin Exp Immunol, , 269-276, 2004. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02431.x
  • Lobo V, Patil A, Phatak A and Chandra N: Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human health. Pharmacogn Rev, 4, 118-126, DOI:  10.4103/0973-7847.70902
  • Petry F, Jakobi V, Tessema TS: Host immune response to Cryptosporidium parvum infection. Exp Parasitol, 126, 304-309, 2010. DOI: 1016/j.exppara.2010.05.022
  • Daudelin JF, Lessard M, Beaudoin F, Nadeau É, Bissonnette N, Boutin Y, Brousseau JP, Lauzon K, Fairbrother JM: Administration of probiotics influences F4 (K88)-positive enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli attachment and intestinal cytokine expression in weaned pigs. Vet Res, 42, 69, 2011. DOI: 1186/1297-9716-42-69
  • Olson ME, Handley RM, Ralston BJ, McAllister TA, Thompson RC: Update on Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in cattle. Trends Parasitol, 20, 185-191, 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2004.01.015
  • Zintl A, Mulcahy G, Waal T, Waele V, Byrne C, Clyne M, Holden N, Fanning S: An Irish perspective on Cryptosporidium. Part 2. Irish Vet J, , 495-500, 2006. DOI: 10.1186/2046-0481-59-9-495
  • Pourjafar M, Badiei K, Nazifi S, Naghib SM: Acute phase response in Holstein dairy calves affected with diarrhoea. BJVM, 14 (3): 142-149, 2011.
  • Murata H, Shimada N, Yoshioka M: Current research on acute phase proteins in veterinary diagnosis: An overview. Vet J, 168, 28-40, 2004. DOI: 1016/S1090-0233(03)00119-9
  • Nathan C, Shiloh MU: Reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in the relationship between mammalian hosts and microbial pathogens. PNAS, , 8841-8848, 2000. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.97.16.8841
  • De UK, Mukherjee R, Nandi S, Bhushan B, Dimri U, Verma AK: Disturbance of oxidant/antioxidant balance, acute phase response and high mobility group box-1 protein in acute undifferentiated diarrhea in crossbred piglets. Indian J Anim Sci, 84 (8): 860-863, 2014.
  • Huang K, Yang S: Inhibitory effect of selenium on Cryptosporidium parvum infection in vitro and in vivo. Biol Trace Elem Res, 90, 261-272, 2002. DOI: 1385/BTER:90:1-3:261
  • Yassien NA, Khalifa EA, el-Nouby KA: Role of anti-oxidant preparation (oxi-guard) on Cryptosporidium parvum infection in albino mice. J Egyp Soc Parasitol, 31, 95-106. 2001.
APA ÇENESİZ M, sagkan ozturk a, DALĞIN D, Yarim G, ÇİFTCİ G, ÖZDEMİR R, GÜZEL M, Kazak F, ÇENESİZ S (2017). Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. , 481 - 485.
Chicago ÇENESİZ METİN,sagkan ozturk aliye,DALĞIN Duygu,Yarim Gul Fatma,ÇİFTCİ GÜLAY,ÖZDEMİR Ramazan,GÜZEL Murat,Kazak Filiz,ÇENESİZ Sena Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. (2017): 481 - 485.
MLA ÇENESİZ METİN,sagkan ozturk aliye,DALĞIN Duygu,Yarim Gul Fatma,ÇİFTCİ GÜLAY,ÖZDEMİR Ramazan,GÜZEL Murat,Kazak Filiz,ÇENESİZ Sena Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. , 2017, ss.481 - 485.
AMA ÇENESİZ M,sagkan ozturk a,DALĞIN D,Yarim G,ÇİFTCİ G,ÖZDEMİR R,GÜZEL M,Kazak F,ÇENESİZ S Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. . 2017; 481 - 485.
Vancouver ÇENESİZ M,sagkan ozturk a,DALĞIN D,Yarim G,ÇİFTCİ G,ÖZDEMİR R,GÜZEL M,Kazak F,ÇENESİZ S Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. . 2017; 481 - 485.
IEEE ÇENESİZ M,sagkan ozturk a,DALĞIN D,Yarim G,ÇİFTCİ G,ÖZDEMİR R,GÜZEL M,Kazak F,ÇENESİZ S "Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum." , ss.481 - 485, 2017.
ISNAD ÇENESİZ, METİN vd. "Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum". (2017), 481-485.
APA ÇENESİZ M, sagkan ozturk a, DALĞIN D, Yarim G, ÇİFTCİ G, ÖZDEMİR R, GÜZEL M, Kazak F, ÇENESİZ S (2017). Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(3), 481 - 485.
Chicago ÇENESİZ METİN,sagkan ozturk aliye,DALĞIN Duygu,Yarim Gul Fatma,ÇİFTCİ GÜLAY,ÖZDEMİR Ramazan,GÜZEL Murat,Kazak Filiz,ÇENESİZ Sena Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 23, no.3 (2017): 481 - 485.
MLA ÇENESİZ METİN,sagkan ozturk aliye,DALĞIN Duygu,Yarim Gul Fatma,ÇİFTCİ GÜLAY,ÖZDEMİR Ramazan,GÜZEL Murat,Kazak Filiz,ÇENESİZ Sena Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.23, no.3, 2017, ss.481 - 485.
AMA ÇENESİZ M,sagkan ozturk a,DALĞIN D,Yarim G,ÇİFTCİ G,ÖZDEMİR R,GÜZEL M,Kazak F,ÇENESİZ S Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 23(3): 481 - 485.
Vancouver ÇENESİZ M,sagkan ozturk a,DALĞIN D,Yarim G,ÇİFTCİ G,ÖZDEMİR R,GÜZEL M,Kazak F,ÇENESİZ S Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 23(3): 481 - 485.
IEEE ÇENESİZ M,sagkan ozturk a,DALĞIN D,Yarim G,ÇİFTCİ G,ÖZDEMİR R,GÜZEL M,Kazak F,ÇENESİZ S "Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 23, ss.481 - 485, 2017.
ISNAD ÇENESİZ, METİN vd. "Investigation of Acute Phase Reactants and Antioxidant Capacity in Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium parvum". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 23/3 (2017), 481-485.