Yıl: 1999 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 585 - 596 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinin bazı orman ve zirai atıklarının kültür mantarı Pleurotus florida üretiminde külti-vasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ağaç yaprakları, odun talaşı, fındık kupulası ve yaprakları, mısır sapı, atık çay yaprakları, buğday sapı veatık kağıtlar 1:1, 1:3 ve 3:1 ağırlık oranlarında karıştırılarak hazırlandı. Hazırlanan karışımlar direkt buharla steril edildikten sonraFungi Perfecti (USA) tarafında numaralandırılmış olan P. florida ırkı miseller ile aşılanmıştır.Sonuçlar, kuru ağırlık üzerinden 3:1 oranında odun talaşı ile karıştırılan atık çay yapraklarının en yüksek verimi verdiğini göstermişolup, atık çay yapraklarının 10.000 tonu aşan bir lignoselülozik kaynak olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Bunun yöre insanı için kültür man-tarı üretiminde değerlendirilmesinin önemli olduğu tahmin edilebilir. Ayrıca, diğer orman ve zirai artıklarından da dikkate değer ver-imler elde edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada odun talaşı, mısır sapı ve fındık kupulası ile karışım olarak kullanıldığında verim değerleriartmış olup, buğday sapı ile karışım olarak kullanıldığında ise elde edilen şapkaların kalitesi artmıştır. Fındık kupulası ise şapka çapınıdüşürmüştür. Bölge için çeşitli aktivatör ve ilave maddelerle farklı pleurotustürlerinin geliştirilmesi ve mantar veriminin artırılmasıiçin ileri çalışmalar sürdürülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Orman ve Zirai Atıkları Üzerinde Pleurotus florida nın Kültivasyonu

Öz:
Some forest and agricultural wastes of Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey were subjected to mushroom (Pleurotus flori-da) cultivation in this study. 1:1, 1:3 and 3:1 (w:w) mixtures were prepared mainly by tree leaves wood wastes of timber workshops, cupola of nut trees (NC) and leaves (NL), corn stalks (CS), waste tea leaves (WTL) of tea factories, wheat straw (WS) andwaste paper(WP). P.floridaof which the strain was numbered darmycel by Fungi Perfect co. (USA) was used in inoculations of pre-pared series of substrates after being sterillized in an autoclave by direct vapor. Results indicated that wood waste yield highest mushroom production as wood waste, waste tea leaves (WW+WTL) based on drysubstrate weight, in a mixture of 3:1 (w:w) with waste tea leaves which reportedly exceeds 10.000 ton and its value as lignocel-lulosic source, it s importance can be estimated in utilization as substrate of mushroom cultivation for forest villagers. Other region-al agricultural and forest wastes were also gave remarkable yieldvalues. In P.floridacultivation corn stalk and cupola and nutincreased the yield values when used with wood wastes as mixtures presence of wood waste in the prepared mixtures with wheatstraw and corn stalks improved the quality of properties of fruit body as cupola of nut resulted in smaller caps in diameter. Furtherstudies are being continued in strain development of different Pleurotusspecies and increasing mushroom yield by many activatorsand additives for the region.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Sivrikaya H, PEKER H (1999). Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste. , 585 - 596.
Chicago Sivrikaya Hüseyin,PEKER Hüseyin Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste. (1999): 585 - 596.
MLA Sivrikaya Hüseyin,PEKER Hüseyin Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste. , 1999, ss.585 - 596.
AMA Sivrikaya H,PEKER H Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste. . 1999; 585 - 596.
Vancouver Sivrikaya H,PEKER H Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste. . 1999; 585 - 596.
IEEE Sivrikaya H,PEKER H "Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste." , ss.585 - 596, 1999.
ISNAD Sivrikaya, Hüseyin - PEKER, Hüseyin. "Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste". (1999), 585-596.
APA Sivrikaya H, PEKER H (1999). Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23(6), 585 - 596.
Chicago Sivrikaya Hüseyin,PEKER Hüseyin Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 23, no.6 (1999): 585 - 596.
MLA Sivrikaya Hüseyin,PEKER Hüseyin Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.23, no.6, 1999, ss.585 - 596.
AMA Sivrikaya H,PEKER H Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 1999; 23(6): 585 - 596.
Vancouver Sivrikaya H,PEKER H Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 1999; 23(6): 585 - 596.
IEEE Sivrikaya H,PEKER H "Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23, ss.585 - 596, 1999.
ISNAD Sivrikaya, Hüseyin - PEKER, Hüseyin. "Cultivation of Pleurotus floridaon Forest and Agricultural Wastes By Leavesof Tree and Wood Waste". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 23/6 (1999), 585-596.