Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 29 - 37 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey

Öz:
Aphids and ant species are both diverse and extremely succesful groups of insects and often share the same habitats and therefore both have many oportunities to interact with each other. It has been shown that aphid-ant relationships have been shaped by various factors particularly aphid host plant's physological features, honeydew composition, feeding position and so on. Despite there are more than 500 aphid species and about 315 ant taxon in Turkey, there are very few studies conducted on their mutual relationship. This study was carried out in the Trabzon, Rize and Artvin provinces of Turkey. As a result of the evaluation of samples, it was determined that 48 aphid species associated with 15 ant species. The most encountered ant species, which interacted with different number of aphid species, were Formica cinereofusca Karawaiew, 1929, Lasius turcicus Santschi, 1921 and Lasius emarginatus (Olivier, 1792). Among determined aphid species Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763 had the highest ant attraction and then Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus, 1758), Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877, Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914, Cinara pilicornis (Hartig, 1841) and Toxoptera aurantii Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841 respectively. Determined aphid-ant associations are shaped by both ecological conditions of the study area, composition of aphid and ant populations and it was shown that there is no new aphid-ant species association. Findings of the presented study indicated that much more detailed study should be conducted to investigate aphid-ant mutualistic associations in Turkey.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Billick, I., Hammer, S., Reithel, J. S., Abbot, P., 2007, Ant-Aphid Interactions: Are Ants Friends, Enemies, or Both?, Annals of the Entomoogical Society of America, 100(6): 887-892.
  • Bristow, C. M., 1991, Why are so few aphids ant- tended? Huxley, C. R. and Cutler, D. F., [Eds.,]. Ant-plant interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK., 104-119 Depa, L., Wojciechowski, W., 2008, Ant-root aphid relations in different plant associations. Polish Journal of Entomology, 77(3): 151-163.
  • Depa, L., Wojciechowski, W., 2009, Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidinea) of Garb Tarnogórski and their trophobiotic relations with ants. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology), 18: 5-106.
  • Depa, L., Mróz, E., Szawaryn, K., 2012, Molecular identity of Stomaphis quercus (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Lachnidae) and description of a new species. European Journal of Entomology, 109: 435-444
  • Dixon, A. F. G., 1998, Aphid Ecology. Chapman & Hall, London, 300.
  • Dixon, A. F. G., 2004, Insect Herbivore-Host Dynamics: Tree Dwelling Aphids. Cambridge, Cambridge University Pres, 194.
  • Görür, G., Zeybekoglu, U., Akyürek, B., Işık, M., Akyıldırım, H., 2009, The determination of the aphid fauna of the Rize, Artvin and Trabzon provinces. TUBİTAK 107T450 projectreport, 223.
  • Görür, G., Akyildirim, H., Olcabey, G., Akyürek, B., 2012, The Aphid Fauna of Turkey: An Updated Checklist. Archives of Biological Sciences Belgrade, 64(2): 675-692.
  • Fischer, M. K., Shingleton, A. W., 2001, Host plant and ants influence the honeydew sugar com- position of aphids. Functional Ecology, 15: 544-50.
  • Keller, L., Gordon, E., 2010, The Lives of Ants. Oxford University Press Inc., New York, 261.
  • Karaman, C., 2012, Camponotus ruseni n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - A Putative Second Parasitic Species of the Genus Camponotus Mayr. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 85(4), 309-317.
  • Karaman, C., Aktaç, N., 2013, Descriptions of Four New Species of Camponotus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Key for the Worker Caste of the Camponotus of Turkey. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 86(1): 36-56.
  • Karaman, C., Kiran, K., Aksoy, V., Çamlıtepe, Y., 2013, First record of the south European rare parasitic ant species Camponotus universitatis Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Asia. 5th Central European Workshop of Myrmecology, Innsbruck-Austria, p. 83.
  • Kıran, K., Karaman, C., 2012, First annotated checklist of the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3548: 1-38.
  • Kunkel, H. Kloft, W. J., 1985, Die Honigtauerzeuger des Waldes. Kloft, W. J., Kunkel, H. [Eds,], Waldtracht und Waldhonig in der Imkerei, Ehrenwirth, Munich, Germany. 48-265.
  • Novgorodova, T., A., 2005, Ant-aphid interactions in multispecies ant communities: Some ecological and ethological aspects. European Journal of Entomology, 102: 495-501
  • Özdemir, I., Aktaç, N, Toros, S, Kılınçer, N., Gürkan, M.O., 2008, Investigations of the associated between aphids and ants on wild plants in Ankara provınce (Turkey). Munis Entomology Zoology, 3(2): 606-613
  • Remaudiere, G., Remaudiere, M., 1997, Catalogue of the World's Aphididae. Paris: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 473.
  • Shingleton, A. W., Stern, D. L. S., Foster, W. A., 2005, The origin of a mutualism: a morphological trait promoting the evolution of ant-aphid mutualisms. Evolution, 59:921-26.
  • Şenol. Ö., Akyıldırım, H., Görür, G., Demirtaş, E., 2014a, New Entry For Turkey Aphidofauna (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 66(1): 133-135.
  • Şenol. Ö., Akyıldırım Beğen, H., Görür, G., Demirtaş, E., 2014b, New Additions and Invasive Aphid to Turkey Aphidofauna [Hemiptera: Aphidoidea] Turkish Journal of Zoology, (In Press).
  • Stadler, B., 1997, The relative importance of host plants, natural enemies and ants in the evolution of life-history characters in aphids, Dattner, K., Bauer, G., Volkl, W. [Eds.], Vertical food web interactions. Springer, New York. 241-256.
  • Stadler, B., Dixon, A. F. G., 1998, Costs of ant attendance for aphids. Journal of Animal Ecology, 67: 454- 59.
  • Stadler, B., Kindlmann, P., Smilauer, P., Fiedler K., 2003, A comparative analysis of morphological and ecological characters of European aphids and lycaenids in relation to ant attendance. Oecologia, 135: 422-30.
  • Stadler, B., Dixon, A. F. G., 2005, Ecology and Evolution of Aphid-Ant Interactions. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 36: 345-372.
  • Ülgenturk, S., 2001, Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Associated with Soft Scale Insects in Turkey: A Preliminary List. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 36(3-4): 405-409.
  • http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info (Last access on 25 January 2013).
APA AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN H, Şenol Ö, Görür G, AKTAÇ N, DEMİRTAŞ E (2014). Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey. , 29 - 37.
Chicago AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN HAYAL,Şenol Özhan,Görür Gazi,AKTAÇ Nihat,DEMİRTAŞ Emin Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey. (2014): 29 - 37.
MLA AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN HAYAL,Şenol Özhan,Görür Gazi,AKTAÇ Nihat,DEMİRTAŞ Emin Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey. , 2014, ss.29 - 37.
AMA AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN H,Şenol Ö,Görür G,AKTAÇ N,DEMİRTAŞ E Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey. . 2014; 29 - 37.
Vancouver AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN H,Şenol Ö,Görür G,AKTAÇ N,DEMİRTAŞ E Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey. . 2014; 29 - 37.
IEEE AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN H,Şenol Ö,Görür G,AKTAÇ N,DEMİRTAŞ E "Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey." , ss.29 - 37, 2014.
ISNAD AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN, HAYAL vd. "Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey". (2014), 29-37.
APA AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN H, Şenol Ö, Görür G, AKTAÇ N, DEMİRTAŞ E (2014). Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 16(2), 29 - 37.
Chicago AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN HAYAL,Şenol Özhan,Görür Gazi,AKTAÇ Nihat,DEMİRTAŞ Emin Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 16, no.2 (2014): 29 - 37.
MLA AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN HAYAL,Şenol Özhan,Görür Gazi,AKTAÇ Nihat,DEMİRTAŞ Emin Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, vol.16, no.2, 2014, ss.29 - 37.
AMA AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN H,Şenol Ö,Görür G,AKTAÇ N,DEMİRTAŞ E Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society. 2014; 16(2): 29 - 37.
Vancouver AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN H,Şenol Ö,Görür G,AKTAÇ N,DEMİRTAŞ E Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society. 2014; 16(2): 29 - 37.
IEEE AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN H,Şenol Ö,Görür G,AKTAÇ N,DEMİRTAŞ E "Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey." Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 16, ss.29 - 37, 2014.
ISNAD AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN, HAYAL vd. "Determined Aphid and Ant Associations from Trabzon, Rize and Artvin Provinces of the Turkey". Journal of the Entomological Research Society 16/2 (2014), 29-37.