LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ

Bayraktar, Yusuf; DOĞAN, Damla; Ercan, Ertugrul; ÇENESİZ, Sena; ÇON, MUSA; ÇENESİZ, METİN; DALĞIN, Duygu

LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ

Yusuf BAYRAKTAR, (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi)

Duygu DALĞIN, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi)

Damla DOĞAN, (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi)

Musa ÇON, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi)

Ertuğrul ERCAN, (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi)

Metin ÇENESİZ, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Samsun, Türkiye.)

Sena ÇENESİZ (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Samsun, Türkiye.)

Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi

22 3

Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 166 - 174 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ

Öz:

Bu çalışmada leptin ve adiponektin hormonlarının egzersiz ve enerji dengesi ile ilişkileri literatür ışığında ortaya konulacaktır.Trigliseritlerin deposu olarak görülen adipoz doku üzerine yapılan çalışmalar arttıkça bunların bilinmeyen birçok fizyolojik görevlerinin olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bunlardan leptin ve adiponektin gibi hormonların enerji dengesi ve insülin direnci ile ilgili bağlantıları yapılan çalışmalarla ortaya konulmaktadır. Leptin organizma içindeki yağ stoklarını ve iştahı düzenlemekte, tokluk duygusu yaratmaktadır. Vücuttaki yağ oranı leptin salınmasını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Adiponektin de adipoz dokudan salınan, insülin duyarlılığını artıran, aterosklerozu gerileten, anti-enflamatuar bir hormondur. Leptin ve adiponektin hormonları plazma seviyesi cinsiyet, yaşam şekli ve yaş gibi etkenlerden etkilenebilmektedir. Leptin ve adiponektin hormonlarında kısa süreli egzersizlerde değişim, ya hiç ya da çok az olmakla birlikte esas uzun süreli yapılan egzersizlerde plazma seviyelerinde değişim gözlendiği sonucuna varılmıştır. İnsülin direnci, diyabet, hipertansiyon, obezite, fazla kilo ile mücadelede ve enerji dengesinde olumlu etki için uzun süreli egzersizlerin tercih edilmesi önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

FARKLI POLİSAJ SİSTEM VE TEKNİKLERİNİN ÜÇ FARKLI KOMPOZİT REZİNİN YÜZEY PÜRÜZLÜLÜĞÜNE ETKİSİ

Öz:

Amaç: Bu in-vitro çalışmanın amacı üç farklı polisaj sisteminin yine üç farklı kompozit rezinin yüzey pürüzlülüğüne etkisini araştırmaktır. Ayrıca çalışmada polisaj sistemleri hem ıslak hem de kuru olarak kullanılmış ve polisaj sistemlerinin ıslak ve kuru olarak uygulanmasının yüzey pürüzlülüğüne etkisi araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada kullanılan üç farklı kompozit rezin grubunun (Photo Posterior, KURARAY, JAPONYA, Filtek Ultimate,3M ESPE, ALMANYA, Aelite LS Posterior, BISCO, ABD) her birisi için 10 mm çapında ve 2 mm yüksekliğinde teflon kalıplar kullanılarak otuzar adet örnek hazırlandı. Hazırlanan örnekler rastgele 6 alt gruba ayrıldı. (n=5). Alt gruptaki örneklerden ilk üç grup kuru olarak farklı polisaj sistemleri ile polisajlandı. (Optidisk, KERR, İSVİÇRE, Optishine, KERR, İSVİÇRE, Sof-Lex,3M ESPE, ABD) Geriye kalan diğer üç gruptaki örnekler ise yine üç farklı polisaj sistemi (Optidisk, KERR, İSVİÇRE, Optishine, KERR, İSVİÇRE, Sof-Lex,3M ESPE, ABD) ile ıslak olarak polisajlandı. Polisaj sonrası ortalama yüzey pürüzlülükleri (Ra) yüzey pürüzlülük ölçüm cihazıyla ölçüldü. Elde edilen sonuçlar SPSS 16.00 paket programı ve çok faktörlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile analiz edildi. Bulgular: Polisaj sonrasındaki ortalama pürüzlülük değerlerine bakıldığında kompozit rezinler arasında en fazla pürüzlülük gösteren kompozit Aelite LS Posterior olurken en az pürüzlülük gösteren materyalin Filtek Ultimate olduğu bulundu. Polisaj sistemleri karşılaştırıldığında Sof-lex ile polisaj yapılan örnekler en düşük pürüzlülük değerini gösterirken, Optishine ile polisajlanan örnekler en yüksek ortalama pürüzlülük değerini gösterdi ve bu sonuçlar ANOVA testi sonuçlarına göre anlamlı bulundu. (p<0,05). Islak polisaj yapılan örneklerin ortalama pürüzlülük değerleri, kuru olarak polisajlanan örneklerin ortalama pürüzlülük değerlerinden daha fazla bulundu. Fakat ANOVA test sonuçlarına göre bu durum istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı. (p>0.05). Sonuç: İnorganik doldurucuları nano boyutta olan kompozit materyallerin daha iyi polisajlandığı ve aliminyum oksit kaplı çok basamaklı polisaj sistemleriyle silikon karpit kaplı tek aşamalı polisaj sistemlerine göre daha pürüzsüz yüzeyler elde edildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca polisaj işleminin ıslak ya da kuru olarak uygulanmasının çalışmada kullanılan kompozit rezinlerin polisaj sonrası yüzey pürüzlülüklerine etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

EFFECT OF THE DIFFERENT POLISHING SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF THREE DIFFERENT COMPOSITE RESIN

Öz:

Aim: The aim of this in-vitro study was to evaluate the effect of three different polishing system on roughness of the three different composite resins. Also in this study, the polishing systems were used with wet and dry ways and the effect of using polishing systems wet and dry techniques on surface roughness were researched. Material and methods: By using teflon molds (10 mm. diameter and 2 mm. heigh) thirty specimens were prepared for each of all three composite groups (Photo Posterior, KURARAY, JAPAN, Filtek Ultimate,3M ESPE, GERMANY, Aelite LS Posterior, BISCO, USA). The specimens randomly divided six subgroups. (n=5) Three subgroups of specimens were polishing with different polishing system with dry technique. (Optidisk, SWITZERLAND, Sof-Lex,3M ESPE, USA)The other three subgroup specimens were polishing with different polishing system (Optidisk, KERR, SWITZERLAND, Optishine, KERR, SWITZERLAND, Sof-Lex,3M ESPE, USA) and using wet tecnique. The average surface roughness values (Ra) measured after polishing. Results were analyzed with using SPSS 16.00 programme and multi-way ANOVA test. Results: After polishing procedure the highest roughness value was seen in Aelite LS Posterior group and the lower roughness value was seen in Filtek Ultimate. The specimens polished with Sof-Lex showed the lowest roughness value and polished with Optishine showed the highest roughness value. These results found statsistically significant to ANOVA test results. (p<0,05). The average surface roughness results of wet polishing specimens were found higher than dry polishing specimens. But there were no statistically significant difference with these results. (p>0,05) Conclusion: The composite resin materials which have nano inorganic fillers were shown better polising results and the multi-step and aluminium-coated polishing systems were shown less surface roughness against one-step and silicon carbide coated. Also it's shown that wet or dry polishing practices were no effect on surface roughness results.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

THE ASSOCIATION OF LEPTIN AND ADIPONECTIN WITH ENERGY AND EXERCISE

Öz:

This study will present the association of leptin and adiponectin hormones with exercise and energy balance in the light of literature. As studies on adipose tissue, known as the repository of triglycerides, increase, it is revealed that they have many physiologic functions unknown previously. Studies conducted demonstrate the correlation between leptin and adiponectin hormones with energy balance and insulin resistance. Leptin regulates fat supply and appetite in organism and creates the feeling of being full. Fat ratio in the body directly affects leptin secretion. Adiponectin is an anti-inflammatory hormone secreted from adipose tissue which enhances insulin susceptibility and downgrades atherosclerosis. Plasma levels of both hormones are affected by factors like gender, lifestyle and age. It has been concluded that short duration exercises have little or no effect on plasma levels of these hormones, while long duration exercises create significant effects. Long duration exercises have been recommended to fight insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, excessive weight and for positive effect on energy balance.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	DALĞIN D, Bayraktar Y, ÇON M, DOĞAN D, ÇENESİZ M, Ercan E, ÇENESİZ S (2017). LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ. , 166 - 174.
Chicago	DALĞIN Duygu,Bayraktar Yusuf,ÇON MUSA,DOĞAN Damla,ÇENESİZ METİN,Ercan Ertugrul,ÇENESİZ Sena LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ. (2017): 166 - 174.
MLA	DALĞIN Duygu,Bayraktar Yusuf,ÇON MUSA,DOĞAN Damla,ÇENESİZ METİN,Ercan Ertugrul,ÇENESİZ Sena LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ. , 2017, ss.166 - 174.
AMA	DALĞIN D,Bayraktar Y,ÇON M,DOĞAN D,ÇENESİZ M,Ercan E,ÇENESİZ S LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ. . 2017; 166 - 174.
Vancouver	DALĞIN D,Bayraktar Y,ÇON M,DOĞAN D,ÇENESİZ M,Ercan E,ÇENESİZ S LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ. . 2017; 166 - 174.
IEEE	DALĞIN D,Bayraktar Y,ÇON M,DOĞAN D,ÇENESİZ M,Ercan E,ÇENESİZ S "LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ." , ss.166 - 174, 2017.
ISNAD	DALĞIN, Duygu vd. "LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ". (2017), 166-174.

APA	DALĞIN D, Bayraktar Y, ÇON M, DOĞAN D, ÇENESİZ M, Ercan E, ÇENESİZ S (2017). LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(2), 166 - 174.
Chicago	DALĞIN Duygu,Bayraktar Yusuf,ÇON MUSA,DOĞAN Damla,ÇENESİZ METİN,Ercan Ertugrul,ÇENESİZ Sena LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 23, no.2 (2017): 166 - 174.
MLA	DALĞIN Duygu,Bayraktar Yusuf,ÇON MUSA,DOĞAN Damla,ÇENESİZ METİN,Ercan Ertugrul,ÇENESİZ Sena LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol.23, no.2, 2017, ss.166 - 174.
AMA	DALĞIN D,Bayraktar Y,ÇON M,DOĞAN D,ÇENESİZ M,Ercan E,ÇENESİZ S LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2017; 23(2): 166 - 174.
Vancouver	DALĞIN D,Bayraktar Y,ÇON M,DOĞAN D,ÇENESİZ M,Ercan E,ÇENESİZ S LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2017; 23(2): 166 - 174.
IEEE	DALĞIN D,Bayraktar Y,ÇON M,DOĞAN D,ÇENESİZ M,Ercan E,ÇENESİZ S "LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ." Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23, ss.166 - 174, 2017.
ISNAD	DALĞIN, Duygu vd. "LEPTİN VE ADİPONEKTİNİN ENERJİ VE EGZERSİZ İLİŞKİSİ". Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 23/2 (2017), 166-174.