Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz

arslan, aydin; SEVİMLİ, REŞİT; ÇİĞREMİŞ, Yılmaz; Selçuk, Engin Burak

Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz

Mehmet Fatih KORKMAZ, (Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Inonu University School of Medicine,Malatya, Turkey)

Reşit SEVİMLİ, (Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Inonu University School of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey)

ENGİN BURAK SELÇUK, (Department of Family Medicine, Inonu University School of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey)

Yılmaz ÇİĞREMİŞ (Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Inonu University School of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey)

Medicine Science

26 3

Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1796 - 1808 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz

Öz:

Spinal kolon ortalama 33 ayrı vertebranın üstüste sıralanıp birbirlerine bağlanması ile meydana gelen bir sütundur. Bu sütunun primer görevi, baş, göğüs ve karın içi organları taşımak ve bunlara bir destek olmanın yanında spinal kanalı oluşturup, içinden geçen medulla spinalise sağlam ve emniyetli bir kılıf oluşturmaktır. Yeni doğanda spinal kolon düz bir sütun halinde olup bebek başını tutmaya başlayınca servikal lordoz oluşmaya başlar. Oturmaya ve ayağa kalkmaya başlayınca torakal kifoz, lomber lordoz ve sakral kifoz gelişir. Normal bir omurganın yandan bakıldığında fizyolojik eğrilikleri olmasına karşın, ön-arka planda olan her eğrilik patolojiktir. Skolyoz,omurganın lateral deviasyonu, sagittal eğiminde azalma ve aksiyel rotasyonu ile karakterizedir. Diğer bir tanımla, X-ray ile değerlendirildiğinde, omurganın normal vertikal hattının 10 dereceden daha fazla deviasyonudur. Skolyozun tedavisinde kullanılan tüm tedavi yöntemlerinin amacı, kozmetik açıdan düzgün, dengeli, ağrısız ve stabil bir omurga sağlamaktır. Skolyozun tedavisinde farklı yöntemler kullanılmasına karşın ileri tedavi arayışları devam etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp

Three-dimensional Spinal Deformity: Scoliosis

Öz:

In human body, average of 33 separate vertebrae of the spinal column is sorted and connected to each other in a row. The primary task of this column is to support the head, chest and abdominal organs and form a stable and strong sheath to the spinal canal where the medulla spinal passes through. Spinal column of a new born baby is straight, but after the baby starts to hold his head, cervical lordosis is formed. After the baby starts to sit and stands up, thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis and sacral kyphosis develops. Although, normal physiological curves of spine is normal, deviations from the front or rear view is considered pathological. Scoliosis is characterized as lateral deviation, the reduction in sagittal slope and axial rotation. Scoliosis can also be defined as the deviation of the normal vertical line, deviating more than 10 degrees, as seen in X-ray. All treatment methods used in the treatment of scoliosis aims to perform physically normal, balanced, painless and a stable backbone. Although, the treatment of Scolyosis is performed in several different ways, further studies are still being conducted.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	arslan a, SEVİMLİ R, Selçuk E, ÇİĞREMİŞ Y (2015). Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz. , 1796 - 1808.
Chicago	arslan aydin,SEVİMLİ REŞİT,Selçuk Engin Burak,ÇİĞREMİŞ Yılmaz Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz. (2015): 1796 - 1808.
MLA	arslan aydin,SEVİMLİ REŞİT,Selçuk Engin Burak,ÇİĞREMİŞ Yılmaz Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz. , 2015, ss.1796 - 1808.
AMA	arslan a,SEVİMLİ R,Selçuk E,ÇİĞREMİŞ Y Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz. . 2015; 1796 - 1808.
Vancouver	arslan a,SEVİMLİ R,Selçuk E,ÇİĞREMİŞ Y Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz. . 2015; 1796 - 1808.
IEEE	arslan a,SEVİMLİ R,Selçuk E,ÇİĞREMİŞ Y "Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz." , ss.1796 - 1808, 2015.
ISNAD	arslan, aydin vd. "Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz". (2015), 1796-1808.

APA	arslan a, SEVİMLİ R, Selçuk E, ÇİĞREMİŞ Y (2015). Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz. Medicine Science, 4(1), 1796 - 1808.
Chicago	arslan aydin,SEVİMLİ REŞİT,Selçuk Engin Burak,ÇİĞREMİŞ Yılmaz Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz. Medicine Science 4, no.1 (2015): 1796 - 1808.
MLA	arslan aydin,SEVİMLİ REŞİT,Selçuk Engin Burak,ÇİĞREMİŞ Yılmaz Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz. Medicine Science, vol.4, no.1, 2015, ss.1796 - 1808.
AMA	arslan a,SEVİMLİ R,Selçuk E,ÇİĞREMİŞ Y Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz. Medicine Science. 2015; 4(1): 1796 - 1808.
Vancouver	arslan a,SEVİMLİ R,Selçuk E,ÇİĞREMİŞ Y Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz. Medicine Science. 2015; 4(1): 1796 - 1808.
IEEE	arslan a,SEVİMLİ R,Selçuk E,ÇİĞREMİŞ Y "Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz." Medicine Science, 4, ss.1796 - 1808, 2015.
ISNAD	arslan, aydin vd. "Üç Boyutlu Omurga Deformitesi: Skolyoz". Medicine Science 4/1 (2015), 1796-1808.