Yıl: 2003 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 5 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA

Öz:
Microalbuminuria is considered to be an early indicator of diabetic nephropathy. We have previously reported the establishment of A-HAlb/98 hybridoma secreting monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes human serum albumin (HSA). In this report, an in-house enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed using this antibody for the measurement of urinary albumin (UA) and UA was examined in 24 different samples. A-HAlb/98 was used as the capture antibody by immobilizing onto microtitre plates in ELISA format. HSA-specific polyclonal rabbit immunoglobulin was labelled with biotin and then used as the tracer antibody. The dynamic assay range of ELISA for albumin was established to be 10-1000 ng/ml, and the albumin levels determined by ELISA were well correlated (r = 0.8831) with those obtained by the liquid-phase immunoprecipitation method (The Orion Diagnostica TURBOX® U-albumin assay). The ability of this in-house ELISA to quantitate UA in nanogram ranges makes it a favourable candidate for utilization in diagnostic applications as well as in research studies.
Anahtar Kelime: Urine Antibodies, Monoclonal Microalbuminuria Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Albumins

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Fisher BM, Lamey PJ, Sweeney D, Beeley JA, Spooner RJ, Frier BM. Salivary secretion of albumin in type 1 (insulindependent) diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 11: 117-119, 1991.
  • 2. Nakayama T, Yasuoka H, Kishino T, Ohguchi H, Takada M. ELISA for occult faecal albumin. Lancet 13: 1368-1369, 1987.
  • 3. Marder M, Abelson DC, Mandel ID. Salivary alterations in diabetes mellitus. J Periodontol 46: 567-569, 1975.
  • 4. Sweeney D, Beeley JA. An enzymelinked immunoassay for human salivary albumin. Arch Oral Biol 35: 741-746, 1990.
  • 5. Schwerer B, Bach M, Bernheimer H. ELISA for determination of albumin in the nanogram range: assay in cerebrospinal fluid and comparison with radial immunodiffusion. Clin Chim Acta 163: 237-244, 1987.
  • 6. Mehta PD, Mehta SP. Quantitation of IgG and albumin in CSF and serum from multiple sclorosis patients by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay. Acta Neurol Scand 75: 125-129, 1987.
  • 7. Aybay C, Ümir T, Kayhan B. A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for determination of human albumin in the nanogram range. Gazi Medical Journal 10: 63-67, 1999.
  • 8. Aybay C, Ümir T. Development of a rapid, single-step procedure using protein G affinity chromatography to deplete fetal calf serum (FCS) of its IgG and to isolate murine IgG1 monoclonal antibodies from supernatants of hybridoma cells. J Immunol Methods 233: 77, 2000.
  • 9. Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248-254, 1976.
  • 10. Wisdom GB. Non-radioactive antibody probes. Monoclonal Antibodies (Eds. A. Shepherd and C. Dean), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000, pp. 237-246.
  • 11. Sacks DB, Bruns DE, Goldstein DE, Maclaren NK, McDonald JM, Parrott M. Guidelines and recommendations for laboratory analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. Clin Chem 48: 436-472, 2002.
  • 12. Sosenko JM, Hu D, Welty T, Howard BV, Lee E, Robbins DC. Albuminuria in recent-onset type 2 diabetes: the strong heart study. Diabetes Care 25: 1078- 1084, 2002.
  • 13. Grandi AM, Santillo R, Bertolini A, Imperiale D, Broggi R, Colombo S, Selva E, Jessula A, Guasti L, Venco A. Microalbuminuria as a marker of preclinical diastolic dysfunction in never-treated essential hypertensives. Am J Hypertens 14: 644-648, 2001.
  • 14. Garg JP, Bakris GL. Microalbuminuria: marker of vascular dysfunction, risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Vasc Med 7: 35-43, 2002.
  • 15. Diercks GF, Stroes ES, Boven AJ, Roon AM, Hillege HL, Jong PE, Smit AJ, Gans RO, Crijns HJ, Rabelink TJ, Gilst WH. Urinary albumin excretion is related to cardiovascular risk indicators, not to flow-mediated vasodilation, in apparently healthy subjects. Atherosclerosis 163: 121-126, 2002.
  • 16. Ruilope LM. Kidney dysfunction: a sensitive predictor of cardiovascular risk. Am J Hypertens 14: 213SÐ217S, 2001.
  • 17. Brischetto R, Leonardi V, Amore MG, Corno C, Leotta S, Lizzio G, Bonsignore L, Calcara G. Significance of microalbuminuria in atherosclerotic vascular disease. Arch Gerontol Geriatr Suppl 5: 173-177, 1996.
  • 18. Tomiyama H, Doba N, Kushiro T, Yamashita M, Kanmatsuse K, Kajiwara N, Yoshida H, Hinohara S. The relationship of hyperinsulinemic state to left ventricular hypertrophy, microalbuminuria, and physical fitness in borderline and mild hypertension. Am J Hypertens 10: 587-591, 1997.
  • 19. Tomura S, Kawada K, Saito K, Lin YL, Endou K, Hirano C, Yanagi H, Tsuchiya S, Shiba K. Prevalence of microalbuminuria and relationship to the risk of cardiovascular disease in the Japanese population. Am J Nephrol 19: 13-20, 1999.
  • 20. MacKinnon KL, Molnar Z, Lowe D, Watson ID, Shearer E. Use of microalbuminuria as a predictor of outcome in critically ill patients. Br J Anaesth 84: 239- 241, 2000.
  • 21. Abid O, Sun Q, Sugimoto K, Mercan D, Vincent JL. Predictive value of microalbumin in medical ICU patients: results of a pilot study. Chest 120: 1984-1988, 2001.
  • 22. Turner R, Holman R, Stratton I, Cull C, Frighi V, Manley S, Matthews D, Neil A, McElroy H, Kohner E, Fox C, Hadden D, Wright D. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. BMJ 317: 703- 713, 1998.
  • 23. Skowsky WR, Siddiqui T, Hodgetts D, Lambrou FH, Stewart MW, Foster MT. A pilot study of chronic recombinant interferon- alfa 2a for diabetic proliferative retinopathy: metabolic effects and opthalmologic effects. J Diabetes Complications 10: 94-99, 1996.
  • 24. Steindel BS, Roe TR, Costin G, Carlson M, Kaufman FR. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in children and adolescents with chronic poorly controlled type I diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 27: 199-204, 1995.
  • 25. Maislos M, Weisman D, Sherf M. Western Negev mobile diabetes care program: a model for interdisciplinary diabetes care in a semi-rural setting. Acta Diabetol 39: 49-53, 2002.
  • 26. Krespi PG, Makris TK, Hatzizacharias AN, Triposkiadis P, Tsoukala C, Kyriaki D, Votteas V, Kyriakidis M. Moxonidine effect on microalbuminuria, thrombomodulin, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 levels in patients with essential hypertension. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 12: 463-467, 1998.
  • 27. Paternoster DM, Stella A, Mussap M, Plebani M, Gambaro G, Grella PV. Predictive markers of pre-eclampsia in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 66: 237-243, 1999.
  • 28. Perry IJ, Gosling P, Sanghera K, Churchill D, Luesley DM, Beevers DG. Urinary microalbumin excretion in early pregnancy and gestational age at delivery. BMJ 307: 420-421, 1993.
  • 29. Pedersen LM, Sorensen PG. Clinical significance of urinary albumin excretion in patients with non-HodgkinÕs lymphoma. Br J Haematol 107: 889-891, 1999.
  • 30. Pedersen LM, Milman N. Microalbuminuria in patients with lung cancer. Eur J Cancer 34: 76-80, 1998.
  • 31. Hua MJ, Kun HY, Jie CS, Yun NZ, De WQ, Yang Z. Urinary microalbumin and retinol-binding protein assay for verifying childrenÕs nephron development and maturation. Clin Chim Acta 264: 127- 132, 1997.
  • 32. Assadi FK. Quantitation of microalbuminuria using random urine samples. Pediatr Nephrol 17: 107-110, 2002.
  • 33. Roberts WL, Calcote CB, Cook CB, Gordon DL, Moore ML, Moore S, Scheer WD, Snazelle BA. Comparison of four commercial urinary albumin (microalbumin) methods: implications for detecting diabetic nephropathy using random urine specimens, Clin Chim Acta 273: 21-33, 1998.
APA Aybay C, Karakus R (2003). Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA. , 1 - 5.
Chicago Aybay Cemalettin,Karakus Resul Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA. (2003): 1 - 5.
MLA Aybay Cemalettin,Karakus Resul Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA. , 2003, ss.1 - 5.
AMA Aybay C,Karakus R Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA. . 2003; 1 - 5.
Vancouver Aybay C,Karakus R Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA. . 2003; 1 - 5.
IEEE Aybay C,Karakus R "Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA." , ss.1 - 5, 2003.
ISNAD Aybay, Cemalettin - Karakus, Resul. "Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA". (2003), 1-5.
APA Aybay C, Karakus R (2003). Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 33(1), 1 - 5.
Chicago Aybay Cemalettin,Karakus Resul Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 33, no.1 (2003): 1 - 5.
MLA Aybay Cemalettin,Karakus Resul Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.33, no.1, 2003, ss.1 - 5.
AMA Aybay C,Karakus R Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2003; 33(1): 1 - 5.
Vancouver Aybay C,Karakus R Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2003; 33(1): 1 - 5.
IEEE Aybay C,Karakus R "Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 33, ss.1 - 5, 2003.
ISNAD Aybay, Cemalettin - Karakus, Resul. "Measurement of urine albumin levels with a monoclonal antibody based in-house ELISA". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 33/1 (2003), 1-5.