Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital

BARAN, Caner; GÜLENÇ, Nalan; BÜLBÜL, Rıfat; BUDAK GÜRKÖK, Gökçen; ÖZKAN, Elife

Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital

Gökçen BUDAK GÜRKÖK, (Tire State Hospital, Clinic of Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology, Izmir, Turkey)

Nalan GÜLENÇ, (Tire State Hospital, Clinic of Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology, Izmir, Turkey)

Elife ÖZKAN, (Tire State Hospital, Department of Biochemistry, Izmir, Turkey)

Rıfat BÜLBÜL, (Bilecik State Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology, Izmir, Turkey)

Caner BARAN (Tire State Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology, Izmir, Turkey)

Dicle Tıp Dergisi

2 0

Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 267 - 270 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital

Öz:

Amaç: Sağlık çalışanlarında HBV ve HCV enfeksiyonu riski, enfekte kişilerin kanı veya açık yaraları ile temas nedeniyle artmıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı, Tire Devlet Hastanesinde çalışan sağlık çalışanları arasında hepatit B virüsü (HBV) ve hepatit C virüsü (HCV) enfeksiyonlarının seroprevalansının araştırılmasıdır. Yöntemler: Ocak 2012 - Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında Tire Devlet Hastanesi'nde çalışan 518 hastane personelinin tarama kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Tarama için elde edilen kan örnekleri, laboratuvarımızda Siemens advia centaur XP kemilüminesans tekniği kullanılarak HBsAg, Anti-HBs ve Anti HCV testleri gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Ocak 2012-Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında, Tire Devlet Hastanesi'nde yaşları 18-63 arasında değişen, enfeksiyon hastalıkları ve klinik mikrobiyoloji kliniğinde değerlendirilen toplam 518 sağlık çalışanı çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışanlarımızdan elde edilen kan örneklerinin 61'inde (%11,8) Anti-HBs negatifti ve 457'sinde (%88,2) antiHBs pozitifliği tespit edildi, bu personelin 6'sında (%1,2) HBsAg için pozitifti. Anti HCV için iki temizlik personeli ve bir hemşire pozitif saptandı. Sonuç: Hastane çalışanları, HBV ve HCV için taranmalı ve HBV aşısı olmayan bireyler aşılanmalıdır. Ülkemizde sağlık çalışanlarında HBsAg pozitifliği özellikle son yıllarda azalmıştır. Bununla birlikte, sağlık çalışanları halen HBV ve HCV enfeksiyonu için risk altındadır. Bu nedenle, hastane çalışanlarının kayıtlarını düzenli olarak tutmak ve gözden geçirmek önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Tire Devlet Hastanesi sağlık çalışanlarında Hepatit B ve Hepatit C Seroprevalansı

Öz:

Objective: The risk of infection with HBV and HCV in healthcare workers has been increased as risks such as contact with the blood or open wound of the infected people. The aim of the study was to investigate the seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections among healthcare working at Tire State Hospital. Methods: Screening records of total 518 hospital personnel working in the Tire State Hospital between January 2012 and April 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. HBsAg, Anti-HBs and Anti HCV tests on the blood samples obtained for screening were performed in our laboratory using Siemens advia centaur XP chemiluminescence technique. Results: Between January 2012 and April 2017, a total of 518 health workers, ranging in age from 18 to 63 working in the State Hospital, were evaluated in infectious diseases and clinical microbiology clinics. Conclusion: Hospital workers should be screened for HBV and HCV and individuals without HBV vaccination should be vaccinated. In our country, HBsAg positivity in healthcare workers has decreased especially in recent years. Nevertheless, healthcare workers are still under the risk of HBV and HCV. Therefore, it is important to keep and review the records of hospital workers regularly.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1. Askarian M, Yadollahi M, Kouchak F, et al. Precautions for Health Care Workers to Avoid Hepatitis B and C Virus Infection. Int J Occup Environ Med 2011;2:191-8.
2. Baumert TF, Meredith L, Ni Y, et al. Entry of hepatitis B and C viruses recent progress and future impact. Curr Opin Virol 2014;4:58-65.
3. Shoaei P, Lofti N, Hassannejad R, et al. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C Infection among Laboratory Health Care Workers in Isfahan, Iran. Int J Prev Med 2012;3:146-9.
4. Demir I, Kaya S, Demirci M, Cicioglu-Arıdogan B. Investigation of Seropositivity of Hepatitis B Virus in Healthcare Workers in Isparta,Turkey. Turkish Journal of Infection 2006;20:183-7.
5. Kader C, Yolcu S, Erbay A, et al. Investigation of Hepatitis B and C Seroprevelances in Bozok University School of Health Students. Viral Hepatitis Journal. 2012: 19;49-53.
6. Custer B, Sullivan SD, Hazlet TK, et al. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004; 38:158-68.
7. Girgin S, Temiz H, Gedik E, Gül K. Preoperative Seroprevalence of HBsAg, Anti-HCV, Anti-HIV in general surgery patients. Dicle Medical Journal 2009; 36:283-7.
8. Altındis M, Kocoglu F. An Investigation on the causative agents of viral infections in blood donors in Afyon region. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2001;58:61-6
9. Altındiş M, Aslan S, Kalaycı R. HBsAg, anti-HCV, antiHIV and syphilis seroprevalence in blood donors. Sakaryamj. 2011; 1:22-6
10. Tekay F, Ozbek E. Short communication: hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus seropositivities in women admitted to Sanliurfa Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital. Mikrobiyoloji bulteni 2006; 40:369-73.
11. Ozcimen S, Kacar F, Korkmaz F, et al. Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and C among healthcare workers in Konya Research Training Hospital. Eur J Basic Med Sci 2014; 4:7-11
12. Bosnak KV, Karaoglan I, Namıduru M, Sahin A. Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV of the Healthcare Workers in the Gaziantep University Sahinbey Research and Training Hospital. Viral Hepatitis Journal. 2013; 19:11-4.
13. Akcalı A, Şener A, Tatman Otkun M, et al. Hepatitis B Seroprevalance Among Health care Workers in a Tertiary Hospital. Viral Hepatitis Journal. 2013;19:36- 40.
14. Korkmaz P, Cevik-Caglan F, Aykın N, et al. Seroprevalences of HBV, HAV, HCV and HIV Infection among Health Personnel in a State Hospital. Klimik Derg. 2013; 26:64-7.
15. Aydemir O, Koroglu M, Yuksel B, et al. Lab BioSafety TR Working Group. Hepatitis B Virus Vaccination Rates among Medical Laboratory Workers: A Multi-centered Assessment. Viral Hepatitis Journal. 2016;22:82.
16. Lavanchy D. The global burden of hepatitis C. Liver Int. 2009; 29:74-81.
17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pre¬vention and control of infections with hepatitis virus in correctional setting. MMWR 2003;352:1-30.
18. Güzelant A, Kurtoğlu MG, Kaya M, et al. The seroprevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV in blood donors and workers in a dentistry center and risk factors for infection in blood donors. Turkish Journal of Infection 2008:22; 189-95.
19. Sarı N, Günal O, Dizbay M, et al. The Investigation of HBsAg and Anti-HCV Seroprevalence in Cleaning Staff and Nurse in a University Hospital. Viral Hepatitis journal 2006:11; 126-31.

APA	BUDAK GÜRKÖK G, GÜLENÇ N, ÖZKAN E, BÜLBÜL R, BARAN C (2017). Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital. , 267 - 270.
Chicago	BUDAK GÜRKÖK Gökçen,GÜLENÇ Nalan,ÖZKAN Elife,BÜLBÜL Rıfat,BARAN Caner Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital. (2017): 267 - 270.
MLA	BUDAK GÜRKÖK Gökçen,GÜLENÇ Nalan,ÖZKAN Elife,BÜLBÜL Rıfat,BARAN Caner Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital. , 2017, ss.267 - 270.
AMA	BUDAK GÜRKÖK G,GÜLENÇ N,ÖZKAN E,BÜLBÜL R,BARAN C Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital. . 2017; 267 - 270.
Vancouver	BUDAK GÜRKÖK G,GÜLENÇ N,ÖZKAN E,BÜLBÜL R,BARAN C Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital. . 2017; 267 - 270.
IEEE	BUDAK GÜRKÖK G,GÜLENÇ N,ÖZKAN E,BÜLBÜL R,BARAN C "Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital." , ss.267 - 270, 2017.
ISNAD	BUDAK GÜRKÖK, Gökçen vd. "Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital". (2017), 267-270.

APA	BUDAK GÜRKÖK G, GÜLENÇ N, ÖZKAN E, BÜLBÜL R, BARAN C (2017). Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 44(3), 267 - 270.
Chicago	BUDAK GÜRKÖK Gökçen,GÜLENÇ Nalan,ÖZKAN Elife,BÜLBÜL Rıfat,BARAN Caner Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 44, no.3 (2017): 267 - 270.
MLA	BUDAK GÜRKÖK Gökçen,GÜLENÇ Nalan,ÖZKAN Elife,BÜLBÜL Rıfat,BARAN Caner Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, vol.44, no.3, 2017, ss.267 - 270.
AMA	BUDAK GÜRKÖK G,GÜLENÇ N,ÖZKAN E,BÜLBÜL R,BARAN C Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2017; 44(3): 267 - 270.
Vancouver	BUDAK GÜRKÖK G,GÜLENÇ N,ÖZKAN E,BÜLBÜL R,BARAN C Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2017; 44(3): 267 - 270.
IEEE	BUDAK GÜRKÖK G,GÜLENÇ N,ÖZKAN E,BÜLBÜL R,BARAN C "Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital." Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 44, ss.267 - 270, 2017.
ISNAD	BUDAK GÜRKÖK, Gökçen vd. "Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among healthcare workers in Tire State Hospital". Dicle Tıp Dergisi 44/3 (2017), 267-270.