On the basis of the documents of the Russian State HistoricalArchive, this article examines the help given to each other by the Armeniansresettled in the Caucasus and the Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire inthe years 1890-1896. The author proves on the basis of archival documentsthat Armenians made a plan to establish a state in the eastern provinces ofOttoman Empire. Armenians thought that mercilessly killing civilians was oneof the most acceptable ways to carry out their insurrections/rebellions in theterritory of the Ottoman Empire. By such acts, they also wished to draw theattention of the world. For such an end, the Armenian religious leaders of theCaucasus supported the Armenians living the Ottoman Empire to carry outinsurrections in the Ottoman provinces of Sasun, Mush, and Bitlis and alsohelped them by sending weapons and money through secret ways. These factsshow the political interests of the Armenian Apostolic/Gregorian Church, thesecular struggle for power and the desire to maintain its position among thepopulations by artificial ways, and also shows the Church's mission to createan Armenian state in the territory of the Ottoman Empire.