Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi

senturk, tugba; YILDIZ, Şükran

Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi

Tuğba ŞENTÜRK, (Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Biology, Manisa, Turkey)

Şükran YILDIZ (?Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Biology, Manisa, Turkey)

Türk Biyokimya Dergisi

14 2

Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 87 - 95 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi

Öz:

Amaç: Mevcut çalışmanın amacı bazı inorganik besin ve ağır metallerin uzaklaştırılmasında iki mikroalg suşunun-Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp- etkinliğini değerlendirmektir.Metod: Bu amaç için, kontrollü laboratuar koşullarında yetiştirilen yeşil mikroalgler (Chlorophyta), Fosfat 0.1-1 mM; Nitrat 5-30 mM; Ağır metaller 2,5-100 ppm'lik sulu çözeltilerde 6 farklı konsantrasyonda hazırlanan Antimon (Sb+3), Mangan (Mn+2), Bakır (Cu+2), Nikel (Ni+2), Fosfat ve nitratın (NO3-) gideriminde biyosorbent olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, 24 saatlik deney süresince ağır metal ve nutrientlerin hücrelerin total karbonhidrat ve klorofil a-b içeriği üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır.Bulgular: Analiz sonuçlarına göre, C. vulgaris bioması tarafından fosfat, nitrat, antimon, mangan, bakır ve nikelin giderim verimliliği sırasıyla %95.91, %21.63, %28.64, %49.41, %33.38 and %29.96 olarak belirlenirken Scenedesmus sp. hücrelerinde %98.15, %14.28, %10.05, %8.52, %30.18 and %20.62 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, Sb+3, Mn+2, Cu+2, Ni+2, PO4-3 ve NO3- iyonlarının C. vulgaris bioması tarafından ortalama adsorbsiyon kapasitesi sırasıyla 0.18, 0.38, 0.28, 0.15, 1.18 ve 9.30 mg g-1 ve Scenedesmus sp. bioması tarafından 2.99, 0.96, 11.50, 11.33, 0.75 ve 4.56 mg g-1 olarak saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucunda Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. nin laboratuvar şartlarında aşırı nutrient ve ağır metal giderimi üzerinde olağanüstü bir yeteneğinin olduğunun kabul göreceğini düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji Biyokimya ve Moleküler Biyoloji

Adsorbent effect of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta) for the removal of some heavy metals and nutrients

Öz:

Objective: The aim of present manuscript is to evaluate the efficiency of two microalgae strains -Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp- in removal of some inorganic nutrients and heavy metals.Methods: For this aim the green microalgae (Chlorophyta), grown in controlled laboratory conditions, were used as biosorbent for the removal of six different concentrations of Antimony (Sb3+), Manganese (Mn2+), Copper (Cu2+), Nickel (Ni2+), Phosphate (PO43-) and Nitrate (NO3-) which are prepared in aqueous solutions at conc. 0.1-1 mM for PO43-; 5-30 mM for NO3-; 2,5-100 ppm for heavy metals. Besides, the effects of heavy metals and inorganic nutrients on the cell's total carbohydrate and chlorophyll a-b content were investigated during 24 hours exposure.Results: According to the results, the average removal efficiency of Phosphate, Nitrate, Antimony, Manganese, Copper and Nickel on C. vulgaris biomass was determined 95.91%, 21.63%, 28.64%, 49.41%, 33.38% and 29.96% while 98.15%, 14.28%, 10.05%, 8.52%, 30.18% and 20.62% on Scenedesmus sp. cells, respectively. On the other hand, the average adsorption capacities of Sb3+, Mn2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, PO43- and NO3- ions were confirmed 0.18, 0.38, 0.28, 0.15, 1.18 and 9.30 mg g-1 by C. vulgaris Conclusion: Result of this study suggests that Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp. have a remarkable abilityon removal of excessive nutrients and heavy metals at laboratory conditions.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji Biyokimya ve Moleküler Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	senturk t, YILDIZ Ş (2016). Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi. , 87 - 95.
Chicago	senturk tugba,YILDIZ Şükran Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi. (2016): 87 - 95.
MLA	senturk tugba,YILDIZ Şükran Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi. , 2016, ss.87 - 95.
AMA	senturk t,YILDIZ Ş Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi. . 2016; 87 - 95.
Vancouver	senturk t,YILDIZ Ş Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi. . 2016; 87 - 95.
IEEE	senturk t,YILDIZ Ş "Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi." , ss.87 - 95, 2016.
ISNAD	senturk, tugba - YILDIZ, Şükran. "Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi". (2016), 87-95.

APA	senturk t, YILDIZ Ş (2016). Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi, 41(2), 87 - 95.
Chicago	senturk tugba,YILDIZ Şükran Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi 41, no.2 (2016): 87 - 95.
MLA	senturk tugba,YILDIZ Şükran Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi, vol.41, no.2, 2016, ss.87 - 95.
AMA	senturk t,YILDIZ Ş Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi. 2016; 41(2): 87 - 95.
Vancouver	senturk t,YILDIZ Ş Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi. 2016; 41(2): 87 - 95.
IEEE	senturk t,YILDIZ Ş "Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi." Türk Biyokimya Dergisi, 41, ss.87 - 95, 2016.
ISNAD	senturk, tugba - YILDIZ, Şükran. "Bazı ağır metal ve nutrient gideriminde Chlorella vulgaris ve Scenedesmus sp. (Chlorophyta)'nin adsorbent etkisi". Türk Biyokimya Dergisi 41/2 (2016), 87-95.