Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?

ÇOKAKOĞLU, SERPİL; AKTEPE, EVRIM; NALÇACI, Ruhi; ÖZYER, Gökhan

Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?

Serpil ÇOKAKOĞLU, (Department of Orthodontics, Süleyman Demirel University School of Dentistry, Isparta, Turkey)

Ruhi NALÇACI, (Department of Orthodontics, Karadeniz Technical University School of Dentistry, Trabzon, Turkey)

Evrim AKTEPE, (Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Süleyman Demirel University School of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey)

Gökhan ÖZYER (Ataşehir Oral and Dental Health Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey)

Turkish Journal of Orthodontics

0 1

Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 27 - 30 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?

Öz:

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the self-concept and psychosocial status measured by the levels of social phobia and loneliness in a sample of adolescent patients with different malocclusions and to explain the relationships, if any, between malocclusions.Methods: This study was performed on 90 (41 females and 49 males) orthodontic patients with a mean age of 13.52±1.81 years. The patients were divided into three groups (Class I, Class II, and Class III) according to the different types of malocclusions. Piers–Harris Children’s Self-Concept Scale (PHCSCS) was used to determine the self-concepts of patients. In addition, the levels of social phobia and loneliness were measured by Capa Social Phobia Scale for Children and Adolescents (CSPSCA) and University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Inventory, respectively. Data were analyzed statistically. The self-concept, social phobia, and loneliness scores of each group were compared using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s post hoc test.Results: Self-concept scores did not significantly differ between the groups, except for the popularity subscale. Patients with Class II malocclusion had the lowest popularity scores. No significant differences were found between the levels of social phobia and loneliness among groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that different malocclusions do not affect patients’ self-concept and psychosocial well-being

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Diş Hekimliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1. Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics. 5th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier; 2012.
2. Vellini-Ferreira F, Monteiro EB. Psychological aspects of orthodontic treatment. Rev Faculdade Odontol FZL. 1989; 1: 21-8.
3. Albino JE, Lawrence SD, Tedesco LA. Psychological and social effects of orthodontic treatment. J Behav Med 1994; 17: 81-98. [CrossRef ]
4. Shaw WC, Rees G, Dawe M, Charles CR. The influence of dentofacial appearance on the social attractiveness of young adults. Am J Orthod 1985; 87: 21-6. [CrossRef ]
5. Phillips C, Beal KN. Self-concept and the perception of facial appearance in children and adolescents seeking orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 2009; 79: 12-6. [CrossRef ]
6. Rogers CR. A theory of therapy, personality and interpersonal relationships as developed in the client-centered framework. In: Koch S (ed), Psychology: A study of a science. Vol. 3, New York: McGraw Hill,1959, p.184-246.
7. Shaw WC, O’Brien KD, Richmond S, Brook P. Quality control in orthodontics: risk/benefit considerations. Br Dent J 1991; 170: 33-7. [CrossRef]
8. Demir T, Karacetin G, Eralp Demir D, Uysal O. Prevalence and some psychosocial characteristics of social anxiety disorder in an urban population of Turkish children and adolescents. Eur Psychiatry 2013; 28: 64-9. [CrossRef ]
9. Junttila N, Laakkonen E, Niemi PM, Ranta K. Modeling the interrelations of adolescents’loneliness, social anxiety and social phobia. Sci Ann Psychol Soc North Greece 2010; 8: 69-99.
10. Dsouza L, Vaid NR, Roy ET, Gururaj B. Shyness, self-Esteem, dental disharmony and orthodontic treatment. Indian J Clin Psychol 2001; 28: 246-51.
11. Nikhilesh V, Roy ET, Lancy D, Ashok S. The bold and the beautiful!!! The influence of dental malocclusion and orthodontic problems on ‘social phobia (shyness)’ and ‘self-esteem’. J Ind Orthod Soc 2010; 44: 32-7.
12. Goswick RA, Jones WH. Loneliness, self-concept and adjustment. J Psychol 1981; 107: 237-40. [CrossRef ]
13. O’Brien K, Wright J, Conboy F, Chadwick S, Connolly I, Cook P, et al. Effectiveness of early orthodontic treatment with the Twin-block appliance: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Part 2: Psychosocial effects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003; 124: 488-94. [CrossRef]
14. Piers EV. Manual for the Piers-Harris children’s self concept scale. Acklen, TN: The Western Psychological Services; 1984.
15. Demir T, Eralp-Demir D, Ozmen E, Uysal O. The reliability and validity of Capa Social Phobia Scale for Children and Adolescents. Dusunen Adam-J Psychiatry Neurol Sci 1999; 12: 23–30.
16. Russell D, Peplau LA, Ferguson ML. Developing a measure of loneliness. J Pers Assess 1978; 42: 290-4. [CrossRef ]
17. Demir A. UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 1989; 7: 14-8.
18. Perillo L, Esposito M, Caprioglio A, Attanasio S, Santini AC, Carotenuto M. Orthodontic treatment need for adolescents in the Campania region: the malocclusion impact on self-concept. Patient Prefer Adherence 2014; 19: 353-9.
19. Jung MH. Evaluation of the effects of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment on self-esteem in an adolescent population. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010; 138: 160-6. [CrossRef ]
20. Helm S, Kreiborg S, Solw B. Psychological implications of malocclusion: a 15-year follow-up study in 30-year-old Danes. Am J Orthod 1985; 87: 110-18. [CrossRef ]
21. Klima RJ, Witterman JK, McIver JE. Body image, self-concept, and the orthodontic patient. Am J Orthod.1979; 75: 507–16. [CrossRef ]
22. Centofante DM, Brittin ME, Williams BH. Anterior malocclusion and soft tissue profile related to sound production and self-concept. Angle Orthod 1982; 52: 313-24.
23. Rivera SM, Hatch JP, Rugh JD. Psychological factors associated with orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment. Semin Orthod 2000; 6: 259–69. [CrossRef ]
24. Dann C 4th, Phillips C, Broder H, Tulloch JF. Self-concept, Class II malocclusion, and early treatment. Angle Orthod 1995; 65: 411–16.

APA	ÇOKAKOĞLU S, NALÇACI R, AKTEPE E, ÖZYER G (2016). Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?. , 27 - 30.
Chicago	ÇOKAKOĞLU SERPİL,NALÇACI Ruhi,AKTEPE EVRIM,ÖZYER Gökhan Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?. (2016): 27 - 30.
MLA	ÇOKAKOĞLU SERPİL,NALÇACI Ruhi,AKTEPE EVRIM,ÖZYER Gökhan Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?. , 2016, ss.27 - 30.
AMA	ÇOKAKOĞLU S,NALÇACI R,AKTEPE E,ÖZYER G Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?. . 2016; 27 - 30.
Vancouver	ÇOKAKOĞLU S,NALÇACI R,AKTEPE E,ÖZYER G Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?. . 2016; 27 - 30.
IEEE	ÇOKAKOĞLU S,NALÇACI R,AKTEPE E,ÖZYER G "Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?." , ss.27 - 30, 2016.
ISNAD	ÇOKAKOĞLU, SERPİL vd. "Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?". (2016), 27-30.

APA	ÇOKAKOĞLU S, NALÇACI R, AKTEPE E, ÖZYER G (2016). Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics, 29(2), 27 - 30.
Chicago	ÇOKAKOĞLU SERPİL,NALÇACI Ruhi,AKTEPE EVRIM,ÖZYER Gökhan Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics 29, no.2 (2016): 27 - 30.
MLA	ÇOKAKOĞLU SERPİL,NALÇACI Ruhi,AKTEPE EVRIM,ÖZYER Gökhan Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics, vol.29, no.2, 2016, ss.27 - 30.
AMA	ÇOKAKOĞLU S,NALÇACI R,AKTEPE E,ÖZYER G Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics. 2016; 29(2): 27 - 30.
Vancouver	ÇOKAKOĞLU S,NALÇACI R,AKTEPE E,ÖZYER G Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics. 2016; 29(2): 27 - 30.
IEEE	ÇOKAKOĞLU S,NALÇACI R,AKTEPE E,ÖZYER G "Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?." Turkish Journal of Orthodontics, 29, ss.27 - 30, 2016.
ISNAD	ÇOKAKOĞLU, SERPİL vd. "Do Different Orthodontic Malocclusions Affect Patients’ Self-Concept and Psychosocial Status?". Turkish Journal of Orthodontics 29/2 (2016), 27-30.