Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 69 - 81 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, yatay eksenli üç kanatlı rüzgâr türbinlerinde, türbin elemanlarının temel dinamik davranışları için enerji dönüşümleri esas alınarak teorik yeni bir model oluşturulmuştur. Bu model ile tasarım parametreleri, kanat fiziksel ve geometrik büyüklükleri değerlendirilip, moment eşitliklerinden faydalanılarak türbinin dinamik davranışı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca boyutlu parametreler boyutsuzlaştırılarak birçok parametrenin etkisi geniş bir aralıkta analiz edilmiştir. Rüzgar gücünün ne oranda jeneratöre iletildiğini tahmin etmek amacıyla; yeni boyutsuz bir parametre olan türbin etkinlik katsayısı tanımlanarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Dynamic behaviour of horizontal axis wind turbines-a theoretical model

Öz:
Within renewable energy sources, wind energy is natural, clean energy sources being observed that there is increasing use in recent years. Wind turbines are used to generate electricity energy from wind energy. Kinetic energy in wind turbine blades is converted into mechanical energy via power transmission systems, then, electrical energy is obtained from generator. They are classified as horizontal axis and vertical axis wind turbines according to the axis of'rotation. In horizontal axis wind turbines, various power transmission mechanisms have been developed in order to obtain torque and power. These are direct drive, integrated and conventional power transmission mechanisms. In direct drive power transmission mechanism, torque and power are transmitted to the generator through rotor. In an integrated power transmission mechanism, gearbox and rotor are both used. In this study, conventional power transmission mechanism was used. Moreover, aerodynamic theories are used to determine the effect that wind has on the forces, torque, and power of'blades of horizontal axis wind turbines. There are three main aerodynamic theories (one-dimensional lineer momentum theory, actuator disc momentum theory and blade element theory) related to wind turbine aerodynamics. Onedimensional momentum theory examines the force on the disc in the airflow tube. It is assumed that the disc consists of an infinite number of blades. The maximum power coeflicient is limited to 0.593 based on Betz’ Law. Actuator disc momentum theory assumes that the disc consists of an infinite number ofblades. Additionally, friction caused by the blade is neglected but the vortex effect of the flow is considered. Blade element theory is used to determine the forces and torque that affect on aerofoil. In present study, two different aerodynamic theories (actuator disc momentum theory, blade element theory) investigated in order to define the amount of'torque affecting on the blades In this study, new theoretical model was designed based on energy conversion for basic dynamic behaviour ofthe three blades-horizontal axis wind turbines. By this model, dynamic behaviour of‘wind turbine was assessed by evaluating design parameters, geometrical and physical sizes of the blade in accordance with torque equations. In addition, dimensional parameters were converted to dimensionless parameters. Thus, effect of many parameters such as wind speed, blade radius, mass of the blades, power coefficient, tip-speed ratio, axial induction factor and angular induction factor were analyzed. By this model, various dimensional torques could be estimated by changing mR, R, and ag in the same nondimensional torque. Consequently, it was found that Ng] is very close to the nominal power of the referenced wind turbine (2 MW). Different dimensionless parameters so called as the coeflicient of'effectiveness (KU, Kız) were defined in order to estimate the wind power transmitted to the generator and they were used/or analyzing the wind turbines. It was determined that the dimensional parameters (wind speed (V), blade radius (R), the mass ofthe blades (my) and the non-dimensional parameters (tip-speed ratio (1), blade angle (0), power coefficient (Cp)) directly affected the coeflicient of effectiveness (K) In conclusion, Kt] and K; could be 0.38 and 0.37 respectively if the wind turbine parameters being as mR:19500 kg, R: 39.5 m, i:100. In addition, it was approximately determined that 38% of'wind power was transmitted to the generator. When K, values were compared to Cp values (when Cp:0.40'0.45), the K, values were less than the ]? values. Finally, this theoretical model presents more realistic approach in terms of estimating the main parameters of wind turbine. Consequently, it is suggested that this theoretical study is used as modelfor designing horizontal axis wind turbines.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
APA ŞENEL M, Koç E (2014). atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model. , 69 - 81.
Chicago ŞENEL MAHMUT CAN,Koç Erdem atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model. (2014): 69 - 81.
MLA ŞENEL MAHMUT CAN,Koç Erdem atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model. , 2014, ss.69 - 81.
AMA ŞENEL M,Koç E atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model. . 2014; 69 - 81.
Vancouver ŞENEL M,Koç E atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model. . 2014; 69 - 81.
IEEE ŞENEL M,Koç E "atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model." , ss.69 - 81, 2014.
ISNAD ŞENEL, MAHMUT CAN - Koç, Erdem. "atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model". (2014), 69-81.
APA ŞENEL M, Koç E (2014). atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 5(1), 69 - 81.
Chicago ŞENEL MAHMUT CAN,Koç Erdem atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi 5, no.1 (2014): 69 - 81.
MLA ŞENEL MAHMUT CAN,Koç Erdem atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, vol.5, no.1, 2014, ss.69 - 81.
AMA ŞENEL M,Koç E atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi. 2014; 5(1): 69 - 81.
Vancouver ŞENEL M,Koç E atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi. 2014; 5(1): 69 - 81.
IEEE ŞENEL M,Koç E "atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model." Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 5, ss.69 - 81, 2014.
ISNAD ŞENEL, MAHMUT CAN - Koç, Erdem. "atay eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinin dinamik davranışı-teorik bir model". Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi 5/1 (2014), 69-81.