The agricultural sector has significant contributions to rural development, national income, foreign trade and employment. Payments made for supporting the agricultural sector are implemented to increase the income level of the agricultural sector and to increase production, productivity and product variety in the agricultural sector. In this study, the effects of agricultural supports on agricultural production level were analysed in the case of Turkey. Analysis was made by using co-integration analysis, error correction model (VECM), causality test, impulse-response functions based on VAR model and variance decomposition methods for 2006:Q1 - 2016:Q4 period. According to the overall results of the analyses, there is a long-term relationship between agricultural support payments made from the central government budget and agricultural production level. According to the causality test of this relationship, there is a bidirectional interaction between the agricultural support payments and the agricultural production level.