Servet-i Fünun to escape reality and a dream asylum on the basisof Turkish literature. Located in the psychological background ofServet-i Fünun "malaise" and "escape" brings the melancholic structurealong tems. Virtually all the artists of the literature "pessimism" aboutis a common attitude. Life dissatisfaction and diseased structure alsoshows itself in their daily lives.Tevfik Fikret and Cenap Şahabettin, is also among the pioneers ofthe modern Turkish poetry as poetry that Servet-i Fünûn. Both poetswill shape the direction of poetry during this period. Fikret and Cenap,even if they have common features in many aspects of poetry they showlittle differences on some issues. Due to the need for other reasons aswell as differences in the psychological sense of melancholic structurehas important differences between the two poets.Melancholia is a psychological and physical dimensions of amental illness. This situation generally intense distress, grief andpessimistically out to face the day. This disease is drifting from place toplace, even suicide "psychotic depression" is the state. This generally,Overall psychophysiological factors; infectious, traumatic, hormonal,neurological, socio-economic, organsal, toxic, reveals reasons. Peoplesuffering from melancholy disease takes on a very sensitive structureprimarily shows a change in temperament and character. Melancholicslowdown in the person's movements and behavior, excitability,emotion, crying, irritability, etc. fast decision making. conditions areobserved. Such people usually fail in their daily life and businessrelations. Melancholy afflicted person's appetite and sleep is lost, thesepeople indigestion, headache, anxiety, insecurity, obsession(obsessions) and fear are seen.Moody and melancholic structure holds an important place inFikret's poetry. Adversities in Fikret's internal and external world showsitself in his works significantly. Tevfik Fikret's friends bedbinlig effectinability to find him so shrewd also important. Tevfik Fikret structure isreflected in the state of depressed mood in all the elements of his life.Her perception of the poet's life, self, alienates the world and theenvironment. People can not enjoy life in depression, anxiety, are withineasy uncontrollable anxiety and irritability. Rebecca's psychic structureis its pessimistic and determinant of incompatible structures. Poetbelligerent, fragile, sickly, melancholy and the works of people ladenwith contrast we see that reflected significantly.On the basis of the poet's unhappiness is located sorrow. He, aswell as the outside world is almost in conflict with their presence. Life istragic flow limits the presence of areas of Fikret poet drags chaos."Gayyâ-yı Vücûd" is located in a very deep pessimism in the poem."Gayya" hell is the name of a well represent the presence of Existence.Significantly the rest of the name Rebecca is seen as reflecting the samefeature in the last poem in the influence of Western literature. "Sis" in apoem, Tevfik Fikret appears to be in deep despair and loneliness mood.Tevfik Fikret ve Cenap Şahabettin’in Şiirlerinde Melankoli 509Turkish StudiesInternational Periodical For the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or TurkicVolume 10/2 Winter 2015In this poem the poet's pessimistic and melancholic structure, Istanbulproperty has been reflected in the spiritual existence. Of Fikret poet'stemperament look behind the scenes of this city as well as the transferof hatred are the role of political structures. Fikret "İktirâb" pessimismof the poem to the highest level.Ultimately, Tevfik Fikret was reflected largely taken across thepessimistic nature poetry life. He, loneliness, fear and pain that feelsdeeply and it is a poet field tem master the life and works. Chaoticnature of the period, his mother and uncle to be lost at a young age, thedestruction and his father's exile, the closure of Servet-i Fünun, hearrested several times, diseases and angry, combative and sad structureis caused to be melancholy dominant element in Fikret's poetry.Cenap Şahabettin the exception of some poems melancholysituation is superficial. Cenap is cheerful and sarcastic. Thistemperament of her pessimism, melancholy away from the doors.Occasionally seen in the dark melancholy poem, the poet had lookedremotely, is simply a case of looking and depict meat. For this reason,outside of a few poems of the poet, to mention a deep melancholy seenTevfik Fikret is not possible. Cenap Şahabettin the "Mahsûl-i Mâtem”,“Şi’r-i Mahzûn” and “Temâşâ-yı Hazân” " melancholy of interest to thenext level in the poem.After all, his Cenap Şahabettin in poetry pessimism and malaiseis not as deep as in the Tevfik Fikret. A melancholic structure does nottake place outside of some of his poems. Has major role of the poet'stemperament. He is the string containing the pessimistic sentiment isfar from reveal deep psychological tests.The poetry of Servet-i Fünun first mention of love, nature, sorrow,deep feeling and large dreams, imagination-reality clash, pessimism,melancholy and so on themes remembered. In general during thisperiod were seen in the individualistic understanding of art, artists haveto say that there are some differences between. Servet-i Fünunrepresenting the direction of the foremost artists of poetry and TevfikFikret and Cenap Şahabettin, show significant differences despite beingraised in the same period. Fikret's pessimistic mood, that is largelyreflected in the pessimistic view of life works. In most of the poems weare faced with a miserable human type. He not only in the inner worldis convulsed in disasters in the outside world. He is not afraid tosimulate the presence of the kingdom of hell and gayya well. Despitebeing one of the most important poets Cenap Şahabettin also constitutethe poetic u