Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey

YAVUZ, Ceren; CAKIR, Hilal Ebru; ERTÜRK, Ömer; TANRIKULU, Guler Inci; CAN, Zehra

Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey

Ömer ERTÜRK, (Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey)

Guler Inci TANRIKULU, (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Amasya University, Amasya, Turkey)

Ceren YAVUZ, (Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Amasya University, Amasya, Turkey)

Zehra CAN, (Sebinkarahisar Technical Sciences Vocational School, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey)

Hilal Ebru CAKIR (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey)

International Journal of Secondary Metabolite

3 0

Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 340 - 348 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey

Öz:

Lamiaceae has numerous proven biological properties. Our aim was to investigate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities and chemical composition of essential oil and extracts of Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata. For this purpose, we used four Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptomyces murinus, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis), four Gram-negative (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Yersina enterocolitica, Proteus vulgaris), a yeast (Candida albicans) and a mold (Aspergilus niger). Essential oil and the extracts of Thymbra spicata have the most effective and significant activity against the bacteria, yeast and mold. Antioxidant activity of the Thymbra spicata was higher than Ocimum basilicum. Phenolic compounds have good properties like antioxidants acting as reducing agent, hydrogen donors and singlet oxygen quenchers. Fourteen phenolic compounds were analyzed and some phenolics were detected in Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata. These results suggest that Lamiaceae is rich in phenolic compounds and has antimicrobial and antioxidant properties as well. Therefore, it can be a useful herbal source in food and drug industries.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ERTÜRK Ö, TANRIKULU G, YAVUZ C, CAN Z, CAKIR H (2017). Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey. , 340 - 348.
Chicago	ERTÜRK Ömer,TANRIKULU Guler Inci,YAVUZ Ceren,CAN Zehra,CAKIR Hilal Ebru Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey. (2017): 340 - 348.
MLA	ERTÜRK Ömer,TANRIKULU Guler Inci,YAVUZ Ceren,CAN Zehra,CAKIR Hilal Ebru Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey. , 2017, ss.340 - 348.
AMA	ERTÜRK Ö,TANRIKULU G,YAVUZ C,CAN Z,CAKIR H Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey. . 2017; 340 - 348.
Vancouver	ERTÜRK Ö,TANRIKULU G,YAVUZ C,CAN Z,CAKIR H Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey. . 2017; 340 - 348.
IEEE	ERTÜRK Ö,TANRIKULU G,YAVUZ C,CAN Z,CAKIR H "Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey." , ss.340 - 348, 2017.
ISNAD	ERTÜRK, Ömer vd. "Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey". (2017), 340-348.

APA	ERTÜRK Ö, TANRIKULU G, YAVUZ C, CAN Z, CAKIR H (2017). Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 4(3), 340 - 348.
Chicago	ERTÜRK Ömer,TANRIKULU Guler Inci,YAVUZ Ceren,CAN Zehra,CAKIR Hilal Ebru Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite 4, no.3 (2017): 340 - 348.
MLA	ERTÜRK Ömer,TANRIKULU Guler Inci,YAVUZ Ceren,CAN Zehra,CAKIR Hilal Ebru Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, vol.4, no.3, 2017, ss.340 - 348.
AMA	ERTÜRK Ö,TANRIKULU G,YAVUZ C,CAN Z,CAKIR H Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2017; 4(3): 340 - 348.
Vancouver	ERTÜRK Ö,TANRIKULU G,YAVUZ C,CAN Z,CAKIR H Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2017; 4(3): 340 - 348.
IEEE	ERTÜRK Ö,TANRIKULU G,YAVUZ C,CAN Z,CAKIR H "Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey." International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 4, ss.340 - 348, 2017.
ISNAD	ERTÜRK, Ömer vd. "Chemical Compositions, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Lamiaceae Family (Ocimum basilicum and Thymbra spicata) from Turkey". International Journal of Secondary Metabolite 4/3 (2017), 340-348.