Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 290 - 297 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating

Öz:
Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yüzey kaplamasına eklenen amonyum polifosfat (APP) ve borik asidin (BA) yanma direnci üzerine etkisini belirlemek olacaktır. Çalışma alanı: Ahşap esaslı levhalarda, yanmazlık özelliğinin geciktirilmesini sağlamak Materyal ve Yöntem: Yüzey kaplama karışımı kalsit, tutkal, yanmayı geciktirici kimyasallar ve su karışımından oluşmaktadır. Karışım içindeki tutkal (%10), BA ve APP (%1, %3 ve %5) oranı, kalsitin tam kuru ağırlığına göre belirlenmiştir. Yüzeyi 0.25 mm kalınlıktaki karışım ile kaplanmış MDF test örneklerinin yanma testleri ASTM E 69 standartlarına göre yapılmıştır. Örneklerin ağırlık kaybı miktarları dijital terazi ile belirlenirken, sıcaklık, O2, CO ve NO değerleri Testo 340 M gaz analizörü ile ölçülmüştür. Her test için 30 saniye aralıklar ile 20 ölçüm yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; kalsit ile kaplamanın yanı sıra yanmayı geciktirici (FR) kimyasal eklenmesi yanma direncini artırmıştır. En düşük ağırlık kaybı APP %5 ile muamele edilmiş örneklerde bulunmuştur. Araştırma vurguları: Ahşap esaslı levhaların yüzeylerinin kaplanması ve bu kaplama içerisine FR kimyasalı ve mineral eklenmesi yanma özelliklerini geciktirmektedir
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji Malzeme Bilimleri, Özellik ve Test

Yüzey kaplamasına eklenen amonyum fosfat ve borik asidin yanma direnci üzerine etkisinin araştırılması

Öz:
Aim of study: The purpose of this study were determined the effect of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and boric acid (BA) as surface coating materials on combustion resistance of MDF panels. Area of study: To ensure the retardation of combustion properties of wood based panels Material and Methods: Surface coating mixture consists of calcite, glue, fire retardant (FR) and water. The amount of glue (10%), APP and BA (1%, 3% and 5%) in the mixture was determined by the oven dry weight of calcite. Combustion tests of Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) test specimens coated with 0.25 mm thickness of this mixture were carried out according to ASTM E 69 standards. Temperature, O2, CO and NO contents of samples were measured with Testo 340 M gas analyzer while weight loss was measured with digital scales. For each test, 20 measurements were recorded at intervals of 30 seconds. Main results: According to the obtained results, besides calcite coating, the increase of FR addition rate increased the resistance of combustion. It was found that the weight loss of the samples treated with APP 5% was the lowest (66,7%). Research highlights: The coating of the surfaces of wood-based boards and the addition of FR chemistry and mineral to this coating delays the burning properties
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji Malzeme Bilimleri, Özellik ve Test
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
0
0
0
  • Akbulut T., Kartal S.N., Green, F. (2004). Fiberboards treated with N’-N-(1, 8- Naphthalyl) hydroxylamine (NHA-Na), borax, and boric acid, Forest Prod. J. 54 (10), 59–64
  • Altuntaş E., Tufan S., Alma, M.H. (2016). Farklı bor bileşik kullanılarak mdf-aype odun plastik kompozitlerin yangına dayanıklılığının araştırılması. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Engineering Sciences 19 (3), 19-23.
  • Ashley, R. J., Rothon, R. N. (1991). Use of inorganic fillers to reduce the flammability of polimers, Plastic Rubber and Composites Processing and Aplications, 15 (1), 19-21.
  • ASTM E-69, (2007). Standart test method for combustible properties of treated wood by the fire-tube apparatus, American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia Ayrılmıs, N. (2007). Effect of fire retardants on ınternal bond strength and bond durability of structural fiberboard, Building and Environment, Elsevier Volume 42, Issue 3, March, Pages 1200- 1206. Roger R.M. (2005). Handbook of wood chemistry and wood composites, p 383.
  • Baysal, E. (2003). Fire properties of beech wood impregnated with fire retardants and naturel extractives, Fırat University, Journal of Science and Engineering, 15, pp 163-174.
  • Hashim R., Murphy R.J., Dickinson D.J., Dinwoodie J.M. (1994). The mecanical properties of boards treated with vapor boron, Forest Products Journal 44,73-79. Hashim R., Sulaiman O., Kumar R. N.,
  • Tamyez P. F., Murphy R. J., Ali Z. (2009). Physical and mechanical properties of flame retardant urea formaldehyde medium density fiberboard, Journal of Materials Processing Techonology, 209 (2), 635-640.
  • İstek A., Aydemir D., Eroğlu H. (2013). Combustion properties of medium-density fiberboards coated by a mixture of calcite and various fire retardants. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 37 (5), 642-648.
  • Kolmann F. F., Cote Jr. W. A. (1968). Principles of Wood Science and Techonology Vol. I. Solid Wood. Springer-Verlag.
  • Mouritz, A. P., Mathys, Z., Gibson A. G. (2006). Heat release of polymer composites in fire, Composites Part A: Applied science and manufacturing, 37 (7), 1040-1054.
  • Özçifçi A., Okçu O. (2008). Impacts of some chemicals on combustion properties of impregnated laminated veneer lumber (LVL), Journal of materials processing technology, 199 (1), 1-9.
  • Özdemir, F.,Tutus, A. (2013). Effects of fire retardants on the combustion behavior of high-density fiberboard. BioResources 8 (2), 1665-1674.
  • Özdemir F., Tutuş A. (2016). Effects of coating with calcite togetter with various fire retardants of on the fire properties of particleboard, BioResources, 11 (3), 6407-6415.
  • Sparkes T. (1993). Substrate selection for end use applications,” Koln, Germany: European Plastic Laminates Forum, p. 27–31.
  • Sweet M.S., LeVan S.L., White R.H., Tran H.C., Degroot R. (1996). Fire performance of wood treated with combined fire-retardant and preservative systems, Research Paper FPL–RP–545.
  • US Dept. Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI. Temiz A., Gezer E. D., Yildiz, U. C., Yıldız, S. (2008). Combustion properties of alder (Alnus glutinosa L.) Gaertn.subsp.
  • barbata (CA Mey) Yalt. and southern pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood treated with boron compounds, Construction and Building Materials, 22 (11), 2165-2169. Tomak E. D., Baysal E., Peker H. (2012).
  • The effect of some wood preservatives on the thermal degradation of Scots pine, Thermochimica Acta, 547, 76-82.
  • Ustaomer, D. (2008). Odun ve odun esaslı levhalar için yanma özellikleri, yanmayı geciktirici kimyasal maddeler ve bu maddelerin etkileri. Düzce University Faculty of Forestry, VI. The National Student Council of Forestry Faculty, 418- 425 pp.
  • Wan Hanafi, W.Z.A., Hornsby P.R. 1993. Smoke suppression and fire retardancy in unsaturated polyesters hydrated fillers, Plastics, Rubber Compos. Process. Appl. 19 (3), 175–184.
  • Winandy, J. E., Wang, Q., White, R. H. (2008). Fire-retardant-treated strandboard: properties and fire performance,” Wood and fiber sci. 40 (1), 62-71.
  • Yapici, F., Uysal, B., Kurt, Ş., Esen, R., Özcan, C. (2011). Impacts of impregnation chemicals on finishing process and combustion properties of oriental beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) wood, BioResources, 6 (4), 3933-3943
APA OZDEMIR F, AYAZ A (2017). Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating. , 290 - 297.
Chicago OZDEMIR FERHAT,AYAZ Arif Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating. (2017): 290 - 297.
MLA OZDEMIR FERHAT,AYAZ Arif Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating. , 2017, ss.290 - 297.
AMA OZDEMIR F,AYAZ A Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating. . 2017; 290 - 297.
Vancouver OZDEMIR F,AYAZ A Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating. . 2017; 290 - 297.
IEEE OZDEMIR F,AYAZ A "Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating." , ss.290 - 297, 2017.
ISNAD OZDEMIR, FERHAT - AYAZ, Arif. "Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating". (2017), 290-297.
APA OZDEMIR F, AYAZ A (2017). Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 290 - 297.
Chicago OZDEMIR FERHAT,AYAZ Arif Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, no.2 (2017): 290 - 297.
MLA OZDEMIR FERHAT,AYAZ Arif Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.17, no.2, 2017, ss.290 - 297.
AMA OZDEMIR F,AYAZ A Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 17(2): 290 - 297.
Vancouver OZDEMIR F,AYAZ A Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 17(2): 290 - 297.
IEEE OZDEMIR F,AYAZ A "Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating." Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 17, ss.290 - 297, 2017.
ISNAD OZDEMIR, FERHAT - AYAZ, Arif. "Investigation of the effect on combustion resistance of ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid chemicals added to surface coating". Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17/2 (2017), 290-297.