Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci

KURTBAĞ, Ömer

Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci

Ömer KURTBAĞ (Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi

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Yıl: 2003 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 73 - 92 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci

Öz:

Türkçe öz yok

Anahtar Kelime: Avrupa Birliği barselona bildirgesi Orta Doğu akdeniz politikası

Konular: Uluslararası İlişkiler

Öz:

This article attempts to analyze the emergence and development of ECIEVs Mediterranean Policy initiatives, the motives behind these initiatives, their degrees of success and failure and, finally, their future in context of the Middle East developments and especially Arab-Israeli conflict and Peace Process. After the overview of early relations between the EC and Mediterranean Countries in 1960s, the Global Mediterranean Policy which is designed in early 1970s and the Renovated Mediterranean Policy which is launched in late 1980s, it focuses on the overall assessment of the Barcelona Process, which is by far the most relevant of existing Euro-Med Initiatives, with its potential and difficulties in light of the results of the ministerial meetings from Malta in 1997 to Valencia in 2002.

Anahtar Kelime: European Union barcelona declaration Middle East mediterranean policy

Konular: Uluslararası İlişkiler

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1.Filippos Pierros et al., Bridges and Barriers: The European Union's Mediterranean Policy 1961-1998, Aldershot, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 1999, s. 2, 49-58; Richard Pomfret, Mediterranean Policy of the European Community, London, Macmillan Press Limited, 1986, s. 20-21; Avrupa Birliği'nin Akdeniz Politikası ve Türkiye, İstanbul, Friderich Ebert Stiftung, 1998, s. 35; Haifaa A. Jawad, Euro-Arab Relations, Reading (UK), Ithaca Press, 1992, s. 17-18; 21-23.
2. Ibid., s. 17-20; Pomfret, op.cit., s. 22-23; Pierros, op.cit., s. 66-77.
3.Ibid., s. 82-88; Jawad, s. 27-29; Richard Pomfret, "The European Union's Relations with the Mediterranean Countries", The External Relations of the European Community: the International Response to 1992, John Redmond (ed.), New York, St. Martin's Press, 1992, s. 77-79;
4. Jawad, op.cit., s. 25-26; Pierros, op.cit., s. 85-86.
5.Ibid., s. 88-91; Neville Waites and Stelios Stavridis, "The European Union and Mediterranean Member States", The Foreign Policies of the European Union's Mediterranean States and Applicant Cuntries in the 1990s, Stelios Stavridis et al. (eds.), New York, St. Martin's Press, 1999, s. 29-30.
6. Jawad, op.cit., s. 31-35; Pierros, op.cit., s. 110-113.
7.Ibid., s. 102-106.
8.Ibid., s. 97-102,106; Waites and Stavridis, op.cit., s. 31; Pomfret, op.cit., s. 80-81; Alfred Tovias, "The EU's Mediterranean Policy Under Pressure", Mediterranean Politics, Richard Gillespie (ed.), London, Pinter Publishing, 1996, s. 12-13.
9.Ibid., s. 13-14; Pierros, op.cit., s. 126-134.
10.Ibid., s. 154-157; Tovias, op.cit., s. 14-15.
11.Ibid., s. 15-20; Pierros, op.cit., s. 140-151, 164,
12.Ibid., s.139-140,163-164.
13. Ibid., s. 176-183; Waites and Stavridis, op.cit., s. 32; Selda Paydak, "Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığına Bakış ," Avrasya Dosyas ı , Cilt:5, Sayı 4 (Kış 2000), s. 270-271; Christopher J. Smith and Kaisa Lahteenmaaki, "Europeanization of the Mediterranean Region: the EU's Relations with the Maghreb", The Union and the World, Alan Cafruny and Patrick Peters (eds.), Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1998, s. 164-165; Richard Gillespie, "Introduction: The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership In ıtiative", The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership: Political and Economic Perspectives, Richard Gillespie (ed.), London and Portland, Frank Cass, 1997, s. 1; Alvaro Vasconselos and George Joff, "Towards Euro-Mediterranean Regional Integration," Mediterranean Politics, Vol: 5, No. 1 (Spring 2000), s. 3-4; Dimitris K. Xenakis, "Order and Change in the Euro-Mediterranean System," Mediterranean Quarterly, Vol: 11, No. 1 (Winter 2000), s. 75-82.
14. Jean-Pierre Derisbourg, "The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership since Barcelona", The Euro- Mediterranean Partnership: Political and Economic Perspectives, Richard Gillespie (ed.), London and Portland, Frank Cass, 1997, s. 10-11.
15 Ibid.,
16.Pierros,op.cit., s. 187-188.
17.Ibid.,
18. Ibid., s. 189; Xenakis, op.cit„ s. 88-89; Antonio Marquina, "Review of Initiatives on CBMs and CSBMs in the Mediterranean", Euro-Mediterranean Partnership for the 21st Century, Hans G. Brauch et al. (eds.), New York, St. Martin's Press, 2000, s. 73-74; Richard Whitman, "Five Years of the EU's Euro-Mediterranean Partnership: Progress without Partner", _____[http://isonet.org/archive/Whitman.html] >, s. 13; Palermo Euromed Ad Hoc Ministerial Meeting, _____[http://euromed.net/key-docs/Palermo.htm] >.
19. Pierros, op.cit., s. 190-191.
20. Whitman, op.cit. 14-15; Hans G. Brauch et al., "Beyond Stuttgart: Prospects for Confidence and Partnership Building Measures in Euro-Mediterranean Relations for the 21st Century", Euro- Mediterranean Partnership for the 21st Century , Hans G. Brauch et al. (eds.), New York, St. Martin's Press, 2000, s. 324-327; Rosemary Hollis, "Barcelona's First Pillar: An Appropriate Concept for Security Relations", Bound to Cooperate-Europe and the Middle East, Gütersloh, Bertelsmann Foundation, 2000, s. 112; Third Euro-Mediterranean Conference, _____[http://euromed. net/activitee/conferences/Stuttgart/conclusions_en.htm] >.
21. Mark Heller, "Reassessing Barcelona", The European Union as a Security Actor in the Mediterranean, Fred Tanner (ed.), Zurcher Beitrage zur Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktforschung Nr. 61, 2001, s. 75-77.
22. Whitman, op.cit., s. 16.; Marseille Fourth Euro-Mediterranean Conference, _____[http://euromedrights.net/english/barcelona_process/EMP/summits/ Marseille.htm] >.
23 Brussels Euro-Mediterranean Conference, _____[http://euromedrights.net/english/barcelona_ process/EMP/summits/ Brussels/.htm]>.
24. Richard Gillespie, "The Valencia Conference: Reinvigorating the Barcelona Process?," Mediterranean Politics, Vol: 7, No. 2 (Summer 2002), s. 106-112; Alvaro de Vasconselos, "Seven Points on the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership," The International Spectator, Vol: XXXVII, No.2 (April-June 2002), s. 114.
25. Marquina, op.cit., s. 68-76; Hollis, op.cit., s. 110-120, 124-129; Fred Tanner, The Euro- Mediterranean Security Partnership: Prospects for Arms Limitation and Confidence Building," Mediterranean Politics, Vol: 5, No. 1 (Spring 2000), s. 193-204; George Joffe, "Southern Attitudes towards an Integrated Mediterranean Region", The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership: Political and Economic Perspectives, Richard Gillespie (ed.), London and Portland, Frank Cass, 1997, s. 17-21; Dominic Fenech, "The Relevance of European Security Structures to the Mediterranean (and vice versa)", The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership: Political and Economic Perspectives, Richard Gillespie (ed.), London and Portland, Frank Cass, 1997, s. 166-169 .
26 Vasconselos, op.cit., s. 114-119.
27. Whitman, op.cit., s.20-21; Paydak, op.cit., s. 275-277; Derisbourg, op.cit., s. 10-11; Joffe, op.cit., s. 16-17; Hafedh Zaafrane and Azzem Mahjoub, "The Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Zone: Economic Challenges and Social Impacts on the Countries of the South and East Mediterranean," Mediterranean Politics, Vol: 5, No. 1 (Spring 2000), s. 14-23; Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı , _____http://deltur.cec.eu int/av rakd_yayn .rtfl>.
28. Vasconselos and Joffe, op.cit., s. 4; Xenakis, op.cit., s. 85; Joffe, op.cit., s. 27-28; Claire Spencer, "The EU as a Security Actor in the Mediterranean: Problems and Prospects", The European Union as a Security Actor in the Mediterranean, Fred Tanner (ed.), Zurcher Beitrage zur Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktforschung Nr. 61, 2001, s. 2-3; George Joffe, "European Multilateralism Soft Power Projection in the Mediterranean", The European Union as a Security Actor in the Mediterranean, Fred Tanner (ed.), Zurcher Beitrage zur Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktforschung Nr. 61, 2001, s. 31-39.
29. Ibid., s. 38-42; Spencer, op.cit., s. 7-8,9-11.
30.lbid s. 12-14; Heller.op.cit s. 75-77.

APA	KURTBAĞ Ö (2003). Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci. , 73 - 92.
Chicago	KURTBAĞ Ömer Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci. (2003): 73 - 92.
MLA	KURTBAĞ Ömer Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci. , 2003, ss.73 - 92.
AMA	KURTBAĞ Ö Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci. . 2003; 73 - 92.
Vancouver	KURTBAĞ Ö Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci. . 2003; 73 - 92.
IEEE	KURTBAĞ Ö "Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci." , ss.73 - 92, 2003.
ISNAD	KURTBAĞ, Ömer. "Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci". (2003), 73-92.

APA	KURTBAĞ Ö (2003). Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 73 - 92.
Chicago	KURTBAĞ Ömer Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 3, no.1 (2003): 73 - 92.
MLA	KURTBAĞ Ömer Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi, vol.3, no.1, 2003, ss.73 - 92.
AMA	KURTBAĞ Ö Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2003; 3(1): 73 - 92.
Vancouver	KURTBAĞ Ö Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2003; 3(1): 73 - 92.
IEEE	KURTBAĞ Ö "Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci." Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3, ss.73 - 92, 2003.
ISNAD	KURTBAĞ, Ömer. "Avrupa-Akdeniz Ortaklığı: Barcelona Süreci". Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 3/1 (2003), 73-92.