Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 468 - 476 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Öz:
Nohut, dünyada en fazla tüketilen baklagiller içerisinde ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada,nohut tanesinin kabuk kısmının tüm tanenin kimyasal içerik ve beslenme özellikleri üzerine etkisininaraştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda taneden ayrılan kabuk kısımları ve kabuksuz nohudun bazıfiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, örneklerin besleyicilik özellikleri açısından önemliolan fenolik madde içerikleri, antioksidan aktiviteleri ve safra asitlerini bağlama kapasiteleri de analizedilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre nohut kabuğunun tüm nohut tanesinin yaklaşık %5'lik bir kısmınıoluşturduğu ve diğer baklagil kabuklarına göre daha ince olduğu görülmüştür. Kabuk ve kabuksuznohudun diyet lif içerikleri sırasıyla %73.89 ve %13.51 olarak bulunmuştur. Toplam sindirilebilirlilikdeğerleri ise sırasıyla %15.4 ve %74.5 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca nohudun kabuk kısmının mineralmaddelerce kabuksuz kısma göre daha zengin olduğu sonucuna varılmış, ancak beslenme özellikleriaçısından incelendiğinde nohut kabuğunun tüm nohut tanesi içerisindeki katkısının düşük olduğubelirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji

EFFECT OF SEED COAT ON THE PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF WHOLE CHICKPEA

Öz:
Chickpea is the second most consumed legume in the world. In this study, the effects of seed coat onchemical composition and also on the nutritional properties of whole chickpea seed were studied. Inthis context some physical and chemical analysis were conducted on both seed coat and coatlesschickpea flour. Phenolic content, antioxidant activity and bile acid binding capacity of the samples were also determined, in order to specify the nutritional benefits of the samples. The results showed thatseed coat constitute approximately 5% of the whole chickpea seed and the seed coat thickness wasfound to be thinner than most of the other legumes. Chickpea seed coat was found to be rich in dietaryfiber and minerals. However, the contribution of the seed coat on nutritional benefits of the wholeseed were determined to be limited.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Sayar S, KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK S (2017). NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. , 468 - 476.
Chicago Sayar Sedat,KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK Selen NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. (2017): 468 - 476.
MLA Sayar Sedat,KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK Selen NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. , 2017, ss.468 - 476.
AMA Sayar S,KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK S NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. . 2017; 468 - 476.
Vancouver Sayar S,KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK S NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. . 2017; 468 - 476.
IEEE Sayar S,KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK S "NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ." , ss.468 - 476, 2017.
ISNAD Sayar, Sedat - KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK, Selen. "NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ". (2017), 468-476.
APA Sayar S, KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK S (2017). NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. GIDA, 42(4), 468 - 476.
Chicago Sayar Sedat,KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK Selen NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. GIDA 42, no.4 (2017): 468 - 476.
MLA Sayar Sedat,KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK Selen NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. GIDA, vol.42, no.4, 2017, ss.468 - 476.
AMA Sayar S,KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK S NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. GIDA. 2017; 42(4): 468 - 476.
Vancouver Sayar S,KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK S NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. GIDA. 2017; 42(4): 468 - 476.
IEEE Sayar S,KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK S "NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ." GIDA, 42, ss.468 - 476, 2017.
ISNAD Sayar, Sedat - KARATAŞ ÇALIŞKANTÜRK, Selen. "NOHUTTA TANE (TOHUM) KABUĞUNUN TÜM TANENİN FİZİKSEL, KİMYASAL VE BESLENME ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ". GIDA 42/4 (2017), 468-476.