The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil

Demirci, Betül; KIRIMER, Neşe; DEMİRCİ, Fatih; Duymuş Ağalar, Hale Gamze

The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil

Hale Gamze AĞALAR, (Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Anadolu, 26470, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Betül DEMİRCİ, (Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Anadolu, 26470, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Fatih DEMİRCİ, (Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Anadolu, 26470, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Neşe KIRIMER (Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Anadolu, 26470, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Records of Natural Products

7 0

Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 491 - 496 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil

Öz:

Sambucus nigra L. (Caprifoliaceae) known as „black elder‟ is widely used as both food and medicinal plant in Europe. Elderflowers are consumed as herbal tea and its gargle has benefits in respiratory tract illnesses such as cough, influenza, inflammation in throat. In this study, we aimed to show the compositions of the volatile compounds-rich in extract and the essential oil of the elderflowers cultivated in Kütahya, Turkey. HSSPME (Headspace-Solid Phase MicroExtraction) technique was employed to trap volatile compounds in the hexane extract of dried elderflowers. The volatile compounds in the essential oil from elderflowers isolated by hydrodistillation were analyzed GC and GC-MS systems, simultaneously. Results for the n-hexane extract: thirty volatile compounds were identified representing 84.4% of the sample. cis-Linalool oxide (27.3%) and 2hexanone (10.5%) were found to be main compounds of the n-hexane extract. Results for the essential oil: fifteen volatile compounds were identified representing 90.4% of the oil. Heneicosane (18.8%), tricosane (17.3%), nonadecane (13%) and pentacosane (10.3%) were the major compounds of the oil

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

[1] K. Kaack (2008). Processing of aroma extracts from elder flower (Sambucus nigra L.), Eur. Food Res. Technol. 227, 375–390.
[2] B. Toulemendo and H. M. J. Richard (1983). Volatile constituents of dry elder (Sambucus nigra L.) flowers, J. Agric. Food Chem. 31(2), 365-370. The volatile compounds of elderflowers 496
[3] U. Jørgensen, M. Hansen, L. P. Christensen, K. Jensen and K. Kaack (2000). Olfactory and quantitative analysis of aroma compounds in elder flower (Sambucus nigra L.) drink processed from five cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 2376-2383.
[4] K. Kaack and L. P. Christensen (2008). Effect of packing materials and storage time on volatile compounds in tea processed from flowers of black elder (Sambucus nigra L.), Eur. Food Res. Technol. 227, 1259-1273.
[5] F. W. McLafferty and D. B. Stauffer (1989). The Wiley/NBS registry of mass spectral data. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
[6] D. Joulain and W. A. Koenig (1998). The atlas of spectra data of sesquiterpene hydro-carbons. EBVerlag, Hamburg.
[7] ESO 2000 (1999). The complete database of essential oils: boelens aroma chemical information service, The Netherlands.
[8] W. A. Koenig, D. Joulain and D. H. Hochmuth (2004). Terpenoids and related constituents of essential oils. MassFinder 3, Hamburg, Germany.
[9] J. Curvers, J. Rijks, C. Cramers, K. Knauss and P. Larson, (1985). Temperature pro-grammed retention indexes: calculation from isothermal data. Part 1: Theory, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 8, 607–610.
[10] P. Farkas, J. Sadecka, A. Kintlerova, M. Kovac and S. Silhar (1995). Volatile flavor key constituents of fermented elder berry (Sambucus nigra L.) flowers macerate, Bioflavour 95, 75, 109-111.
[11] E. Merica, M. Lungu, I. Balan and M. Matei (2006). Study on the chemical composition of Sambucus nigra L., essential oil and extracts, NutraCos. 5(1), 25-27.
[12] K. Kaack, L. P. Christensen, M. Hughes and R. Eder (2006). Relationship between sensory quality and volatile compounds of elderflower (Sambucus nigra L.) extracts, Eur. Food Res. Technol. 223, 57-70.

APA	Duymuş Ağalar H, Demirci B, DEMİRCİ F, KIRIMER N (2017). The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil. , 491 - 496.
Chicago	Duymuş Ağalar Hale Gamze,Demirci Betül,DEMİRCİ Fatih,KIRIMER Neşe The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil. (2017): 491 - 496.
MLA	Duymuş Ağalar Hale Gamze,Demirci Betül,DEMİRCİ Fatih,KIRIMER Neşe The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil. , 2017, ss.491 - 496.
AMA	Duymuş Ağalar H,Demirci B,DEMİRCİ F,KIRIMER N The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil. . 2017; 491 - 496.
Vancouver	Duymuş Ağalar H,Demirci B,DEMİRCİ F,KIRIMER N The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil. . 2017; 491 - 496.
IEEE	Duymuş Ağalar H,Demirci B,DEMİRCİ F,KIRIMER N "The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil." , ss.491 - 496, 2017.
ISNAD	Duymuş Ağalar, Hale Gamze vd. "The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil". (2017), 491-496.

APA	Duymuş Ağalar H, Demirci B, DEMİRCİ F, KIRIMER N (2017). The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil. Records of Natural Products, 11(5), 491 - 496.
Chicago	Duymuş Ağalar Hale Gamze,Demirci Betül,DEMİRCİ Fatih,KIRIMER Neşe The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil. Records of Natural Products 11, no.5 (2017): 491 - 496.
MLA	Duymuş Ağalar Hale Gamze,Demirci Betül,DEMİRCİ Fatih,KIRIMER Neşe The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil. Records of Natural Products, vol.11, no.5, 2017, ss.491 - 496.
AMA	Duymuş Ağalar H,Demirci B,DEMİRCİ F,KIRIMER N The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil. Records of Natural Products. 2017; 11(5): 491 - 496.
Vancouver	Duymuş Ağalar H,Demirci B,DEMİRCİ F,KIRIMER N The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil. Records of Natural Products. 2017; 11(5): 491 - 496.
IEEE	Duymuş Ağalar H,Demirci B,DEMİRCİ F,KIRIMER N "The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil." Records of Natural Products, 11, ss.491 - 496, 2017.
ISNAD	Duymuş Ağalar, Hale Gamze vd. "The Volatile Compounds of the Elderflowers Extract and the Essential Oil". Records of Natural Products 11/5 (2017), 491-496.