Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 0 Sayı: Sayfa Aralığı: 99 - 103 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation

Öz:
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Aspergillus niger solid-state fermentation on main nutritional content of cherry (Prunus cerasus) kernel. Three Aspergillus niger strains (ATCC 52172, ATCC 200345, ATCC 9142) were used in this study. Cherry kernels were analyzed for crude protein (CP), total ash (TA), total fat (TF), crude fiber (CF), nitrogen free extract (NFE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) before and after fermentation to see nutritional change. CP level of the sour cherry increased by 14.1% and reached up to 41.66% from 27.56%.Fungal fermentation changed also TA, TF, CF, NFE, NDF, ADF contents of cherry kernel. These results suggest that solid-state fermentation with Aspergillus niger can be used for utilization nutritional properties of cherry kernels to make having potential in animal nutrition.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Aguilar, C.N., A. Aguilera-Carbo, A. Robledo, J. Ventura, R. Belmares, D. Martinez, R.R. Herrera and J. Contreras, 2008. Production of antioxidant nutraceuticals by solid-state cultures of pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel and creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) leaves. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 46(2): 218-222.
  • AOAC, 2000. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International (17. Edition). ABD: AOAC International.
  • Aro, S. 2008. Improvement in the nutritive quality of cassava and its by-products through microbial fermentation. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(25): 4789-4797.
  • Betini, J., M. Michelin, S. Peixoto-Nogueira, J. Jorge, H. Terenzi and M. Polizeli, 2009. Xylanases from Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niveus and Aspergillus ochraceus produced under solidstate fermentation and their application in cellulose pulp bleaching. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 32(6): 819-824.
  • Cao, F., X. Zhang, W. Yu, L. Zhao and T. Wang, 2012. Effect of feeding fermented Ginkgo biloba leaves on growth performance, meat quality, and lipid metabolism in broilers. Poultry Science, 91(5): 1210-1221.
  • Chaovanalikit, A. and R. Wrolstad, 2004. Total anthocyanins and total phenolics of fresh and processed cherries and their antioxidant properties. Journal of Food Science, 69(1).
  • Cohen, J.E. 2003. Human population: The next half century. Science, 302(5648): 1172-1175.
  • David, H., M. Akesson and J. Nielsen, 2003. Reconstruction of the central carbon metabolism of Aspergillus niger. European Journal of Biochemistry, 270: 4243-4253.
  • Dei, H., S. Rose, A. Mackenzie and R. Amarowicz, 2008. Growth performance of broiler chickens fed diets containing shea nut (Vitellaria paradoxa, gaertn.) meal fermented with Aspergillus niger. Poultry Science, 87(9): 1773- 1778.
  • FAO, 2014. Food and Agricultural Commodities Production. http://www.fao.org/faostat/
  • Harimurti, S. and W. Hadisaputro, 2015. Probiotics in Poultry. Beneficial Microorganisms in Agriculture, Aquaculture and Other Areas: Liong M. İsviçre: Springer.
  • Iyayi, E.A. and D.M. Losel, 2001. Protein enrichment of cassava by-products through solid state fermentation by fungi. Journal of Food Technology in Africa, 6(4): 116-118.
  • Makkar, H.P., G. Tran, V. Heuzé and P. Ankers, 2014. State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 197: 1-33.
  • Milala, M., A. Shugaba, A. Gidado, A. Ene and J. Wafar, 2005. Studies on the use of agricultural wastes for cellulase enzyme production by Aspergillus niger. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 1(4): 325-328.
  • Oboh, G. 2006. Nutrient enrichment of cassava peels using a mixed culture of Saccharomyces cerevisae and Lactobacillus spp solid media fermentation techniques. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 9(1).
  • Okpako, C., V. Ntui, A. Osuagwu and F. Obasi, 2008. Proximate composition and cyanide content of cassava peels fermented with aspergillus niger and Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 6(2): 251.
  • Oliveira, F., C. Moreira, J.M. Salgado, L. Abrunhosa, A. Venâncio and I. Belo, 2016. Olive pomace valorization by Aspergillus species: Lipase production using solid-state fermentation. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96(10): 3583-3589.
  • Onilude, A.A. 1994. Production Characteristion and utilization of some dietary fiber degrading enzymes as additives in Broilerdiets. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Botany and Microbiology University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Osma, J.F., J.L.T. Herrera and S.R. Couto, 2007. Banana skin: A novel waste for laccase production by trametes pubescens under solid-state conditions. Application to synthetic dye decolouration. Dyes and Pigments, 75(1): 32-37.
  • Oyeleke, S. and O. Oyewole, 2011. Production of protease and amylase from Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus niger using Parkia biglobossa (africa locust beans) as substrate in solid state fermentation. Advances in Life Sciences, 1(2): 49-53.
  • Pérez-Guerra, N., A. Torrado-Agrasar, C. LópezMacias and L. Pastrana, 2003. Main characteristics and applications of solid substrate fermentation. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2(3).
  • Popa, V., C. Misca., D. Bordean, D.N. Raba, D. Stef and D. Dumbrava, 2011. Characterization of sour cherries (Prunus cerasus) kernel oil cultivars from banat. Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies, 17: 398-401.
  • Raimbault, M. 1998. General and microbiological aspects of solid substrate fermentation. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 1(3): 26- 27.
  • USDA, 2012. United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts.
  • Xie, P., L. Huang, C. Zhang and Y.L. Zhang, 2016. Nutrient assessment of olive leaf residues processed by solid-state fermentation as an innovative feedstuff additive. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 121(1): 28-40.
  • Yılmaz, C. and V. Gökmen, 2013. Compositional characteristics of sour cherry kernel and its oil as influenced by different extraction and roasting conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, 49: 130-135.
  • Zhang, X., L. Zhao, F. Cao, H. Ahmad, G. Wang and T. Wang, 2013. "Effects of feeding fermented Ginkgo biloba leaves on small intestinal morphology, absorption, and immunomodulation of early lipopolysaccharide-challenged chicks", Poultry Science, 92(1): 119-130.
APA Gungor E, ALTOP A, ÖZTÜRK E, ERENER G (2017). Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation. , 99 - 103.
Chicago Gungor Emrah,ALTOP Aydın,ÖZTÜRK Ergin,ERENER Guray Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation. (2017): 99 - 103.
MLA Gungor Emrah,ALTOP Aydın,ÖZTÜRK Ergin,ERENER Guray Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation. , 2017, ss.99 - 103.
AMA Gungor E,ALTOP A,ÖZTÜRK E,ERENER G Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation. . 2017; 99 - 103.
Vancouver Gungor E,ALTOP A,ÖZTÜRK E,ERENER G Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation. . 2017; 99 - 103.
IEEE Gungor E,ALTOP A,ÖZTÜRK E,ERENER G "Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation." , ss.99 - 103, 2017.
ISNAD Gungor, Emrah vd. "Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation". (2017), 99-103.
APA Gungor E, ALTOP A, ÖZTÜRK E, ERENER G (2017). Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 0(), 99 - 103.
Chicago Gungor Emrah,ALTOP Aydın,ÖZTÜRK Ergin,ERENER Guray Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 0, no. (2017): 99 - 103.
MLA Gungor Emrah,ALTOP Aydın,ÖZTÜRK Ergin,ERENER Guray Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.0, no., 2017, ss.99 - 103.
AMA Gungor E,ALTOP A,ÖZTÜRK E,ERENER G Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 0(): 99 - 103.
Vancouver Gungor E,ALTOP A,ÖZTÜRK E,ERENER G Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 0(): 99 - 103.
IEEE Gungor E,ALTOP A,ÖZTÜRK E,ERENER G "Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation." Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 0, ss.99 - 103, 2017.
ISNAD Gungor, Emrah vd. "Nutritional Changes of Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus) Kernel Subjected to Aspergillus niger Solid-state Fermentation". Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (2017), 99-103.