The industrialization of the world that began with the Industrial Revolution of the 18th century seems to have entered a new phase today. The industrialization process, which started with the emergence of water and steam-powered mechanical production systems, passed to the second stage by the use of electricity and mass production systems at the beginning of the 20th century. Since the 1970s, electronic and information technology, which brings production automation to a higher level, has also started to take third stage. When it came to 2011, the concept of Industry 4.0, which was first used in Germany, proclaimed the beginning of a new era all over the world. The main issues that define Industry 4.0 are the emergence of production systems based on cyber-physical systems and dynamic data processing. Industry 4.0; A very fast digital transformation is an environment in which information, communication, and internet technologies affect the production processes heavily in the world. This is the firm-level effects such as productivity, cost advantage, and profitability in production, as well as macro level effects such as growth, employment, human resources, education, investment and entrepreneurship. The aim of this study is to examine the possible impacts on today’s entrepreneurial understanding by examining Industry 4.0 at the conceptual level and to discuss the basic paradigms of a possible “New Entrepreneurship “ concept.