Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 681 - 689 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720 İndeks Tarihi: 06-12-2018

Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria

Öz:
The main objective of the livestock industry, as an economic production system, is to increase production efficiency through changesin performance and to increase economic productivity. Therefore, in designing genetic improvement programs for domestic animals, itis necessary to pay attention to recognizing the system of production and the factors affecting its performance and the profitability ofsystems, that is, revenues and costs. For estimation of market liquidity flow and economic returns, using a bio economic model, data on therevenues and costs was used of traditional and industrial cattle in Ardebil province during the years 2012-2016. The nourishment methodbased on the type of management was divided into two methods: traditional nourishment (in pasture) and industrial nourishment. Theresults of this study showed that the highest share of revenue and costs of nourishment units was related to milk sales and nutritional costsin both systems respectively. The investment risk level for industrial systems with different levels of milk production (high production,average production and low production) and the traditional system were estimated to be 0.032, 0.078, 0.030 and 0.013, respectivelyusing standard deviation that these numbers represent the degree of deviation of the real result from the average result with mediumreturns which shows the high risk of investment in industrial dairy cattle compared to traditional dairy cattle. In both systems, the highestestimated relative significance was related to production traits, followed by survival and growth traits, respectively and the least valuewas related to reproductive traits.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği Veterinerlik

Erdebil Bölgesinde Farklı Ölçeklerde Süt Üretimi Olan Geleneksel ve Endüstriyel Hayvancılık İşletmelirindeki Risk Faktörlerinin Ekonomik Değerlendirmesi

Öz:
Hayvancılık endüstrisinin temel amacı, ekonomik bir üretim sistemi olarak, performanstaki değişimler vasıtasıyla üretim verimliliğini artırmak ve ekonomik verimliliği geliştirmektir. Bu nedenle, evcil hayvanlar için genetik iyileştirme programlarının tasarlanmasında, üretim sisteminin ve performansını etkileyen faktörlerin ve sistemlerin karlılığının, yani gelirlerin ve maliyetlerin tanınmasına dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir. Piyasa likidite akışı ve ekonomik getirilerin tahmininde, biyoekonomik bir model kullanılarak, 2012-2016 yılları arasında Ardebil ilindeki geleneksel ve endüstriyel sığırların gelir ve maliyet verileri kullanılmıştır. Yönetim tipine göre beslenme metodu iki yönteme ayrıldı: geleneksel besleme (otlakta) ve endüstriyel besleme. Çalışmanın sonuçları, her iki sistemde de en yüksek gelir ve beslenme birim maliyetlerinin sırasıyla süt satışları ve beslenme maliyetleri ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Farklı seviyelerde süt üretimi (yüksek üretim, ortalama üretim ve düşük üretim) ve geleneksel sisteme sahip endüstriyel sistemler için yatırım riski seviyesi standart sapma kullanılarak sırasıyla 0.032, 0.078, 0.030 ve 0.013 olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Bu rakamlar, geleneksel süt sığırcılığına kıyasla endüstriyel süt sığırlarında yüksek yatırım riskini gösteren orta getirilerle elde edilen ortalama sonuçlardan gerçek sonuçların sapma derecisini temsil etmektedir. Her iki sistemde de, en yüksek tahmini kısmi önem, üretim özellikleri ile ilişkiliydi, bunu sırasıyla hayatta kalma ve büyüme özellikleri takip ediyordu ve en düşük değer, üreme özellikleriyle ilişkiliydi.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği Veterinerlik
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Seyedsharifi R, Esmailzadeh A, Hedayat Evrigh N, Savarsofla S, Seifdavati J: Determining the priority selection emphasis on characteristics in terms of optimized and non-optimized conditions of production system in dairy cows. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 23 (6): 981-988, 2017. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2017.18097
  • Vargas B, Groen AF, Herrero M, Van Arendonk JAM: Economic values for production and functional traits in Holstein cattle of Costa Rica. Livest Prod Sci, 75 (2): 101-116, 2002. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00305-0
  • van Arendonk JAM: Use of profit equations to determine relative economic value of dairy cattle herd life and production from field data. J Dairy Sci, 74 (3): 1101-1107, 1991. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (91)78261-1
  • Cardoso VL, Pereira Lima ML, Nogueira JR, de Carneiro RLR, Sesana RC, Oliveira EJ, El Faro L: Economic values for milk production and quality traits in south and southeast regions of Brazil. R Bras Zootec, 43 (12): 636-642, 2014. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982014001200002
  • Rogers PL, Gaskins CT, Johnson KA, MacNeil MD: Evaluating longevity of composite beef females using survival analysis techniques. J Anim Sci, 82 (3): 860-866, 2004. DOI: 10.2527/2004.823860x
  • Sahragard Ahmadi S: Estimation of the economic coefficients of milk production, fat percentage and Lifetime of mixed and Holstein herds in Lorestan province. Msc Thesis, University of Gilan, Iran, 2010.
  • Vatankhah M, Faraji Nafchi M: Determination of economic value of important traits in holstein cows in Charmahal and Bakhtiari province with different levels of milk production. J Anim Sci, 110 (1): 17-30, 2016.
  • Athari Mortazavi B, Shadparvar A: The effect of management, economical and biological factors of different traits in traditional and industrial methods of breeding bovine cows on the economic value. J Rum Res, 2 (2): 157-172, 2014.
  • Gibson JP: Economic weights and index selection of milk production traits when multiple production quotas apply. Anim Sci, 49 (2): 171-181, 1989. DOI: 10.1017/S0003356100032293
  • Vatankhah M, Nafchi MF: Cost-benefit analysis, economic and biological return in holstein cows in charmahal and bakhtiari province with different levels of milk production. Anim Prod Res, 2 (3): 1-9, 2013.
  • Zahmatkesh R, Amin Afshar M: Designing a bioeconomic system for holstein milk cows in fars province. J Anim Sci Res, 5 (1): 91-99, 2009.
  • Krupová Z, Motyčka J, Krupa E, Michaličková M: Economic importance of milk traits in Czech Holstein cattle under various milk payment systems. Acta Agric Slov, Supplement 5, 154-159, 2016.
  • Rafiei F, Mottaghi M, Shadparvar A, Najafi S: Investigating the effects of production system factors on economic productivity of Holstein herds using a simulation model. J Agri Sci Iran, 37 (5): 875-888, 2006.
  • Simm G: Genetic improvement of cattle and sheep. Publisher: CABI, 1998. ISBN-13: 978-0851996424
  • Wolfova M, Wolf J, Kvapilik J, Kica J: Selection for profit in cattle: I. Economic weights for purebred dairy cattle in the Czech Republic. J Dairy Sci, 90 (5): 2442-2455, 2007. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2006-614
  • Demuth H, Beale M: Neural network toolbox user’s guide. Matlab User’s Guide, Natick, MA. The Math Works Inc. 2001.
  • Levy H, Sarnat M: Portfolio and Investment Selection. xvii + 747 pp. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1984.
  • Kulak K, Wilton J, Fox G, Dekkers J: Comparisons of genetic value with and without risk for livestock trait improvement. Livest Prod Sci, 79 (2-3): 183-191, 2003. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00155-0
  • Hirooka H, Sasaki Y: Derivation of economic weight for carcass traits in Japanese black cattle from field records. J Anim Breed Genet, 115 (1-6): 27-37, 1998. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.1998.tb00325.x
  • Dekkers JCM, Ten Hang JH, Weersink A: Economic aspects of persistency of lactation in dairy cattle. Livest Prod Sci, 53 (3): 237-252, 1998. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(97)00124-3
  • Cartwright TC: The use of system analysis in animal science whit emphasis on animal breeding. J Anim Sci, 49 (3): 817-825, 1979. DOI: 10.2527/jas1979.493817x
  • Groen AF, Steine T, Colleau JJ, Pederson J, Pribyl J, Reinsch N: Economic values in dairy cattle breeding with special reference to functional traits. Report of EAAP Working Group. Livest Prod Sci, 49 (1): 1-21, 1997. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(97)00041-9
  • Hazel LN, Lush JL: The efficiency of three methods selection. J Hered, 33 (11): 393-399, 1942. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105102
  • Kahi AK, Nitter G: Developing breeding schemes for pasture based dairy production systems in Kenya I. Derivation of economic values using profit functions. Livest Prod Sci, 88 (1-2): 161-177, 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j. livprodsci.2003.10.008
  • Groen AF: Cattle breeding goals and production circumstances. PhD Thesis Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, Netherlands, 1989.
  • Ponzoni RW: The derivation of economic values combining income and expense indifferent ways: An example with Australian Merino Sheep. J Anim Breed Genet, 105 (1‐6): 143-153, 1988. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439- 0388.1988.tb00284.x
  • Albera A, Carnier P, Groen AF: Definition of a breeding goal for the Piemontese breed: Economic and biological values and their sensitivity to production circumstances. Livest Prod Sci, 89 (1): 66-77, 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.livprodsci.2003.12.004
APA SEYEDSHARIFI R, GHADIMI M, HEDAYAT EVRIGH N, seifdavati j, BOUSTAN A, ABDI BENAMAR H (2018). Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria. , 681 - 689. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
Chicago SEYEDSHARIFI Reza,GHADIMI Mohammad,HEDAYAT EVRIGH Nemat,seifdavati jamal,BOUSTAN Azadeh,ABDI BENAMAR Hossein Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria. (2018): 681 - 689. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
MLA SEYEDSHARIFI Reza,GHADIMI Mohammad,HEDAYAT EVRIGH Nemat,seifdavati jamal,BOUSTAN Azadeh,ABDI BENAMAR Hossein Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria. , 2018, ss.681 - 689. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
AMA SEYEDSHARIFI R,GHADIMI M,HEDAYAT EVRIGH N,seifdavati j,BOUSTAN A,ABDI BENAMAR H Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria. . 2018; 681 - 689. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
Vancouver SEYEDSHARIFI R,GHADIMI M,HEDAYAT EVRIGH N,seifdavati j,BOUSTAN A,ABDI BENAMAR H Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria. . 2018; 681 - 689. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
IEEE SEYEDSHARIFI R,GHADIMI M,HEDAYAT EVRIGH N,seifdavati j,BOUSTAN A,ABDI BENAMAR H "Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria." , ss.681 - 689, 2018. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
ISNAD SEYEDSHARIFI, Reza vd. "Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria". (2018), 681-689. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
APA SEYEDSHARIFI R, GHADIMI M, HEDAYAT EVRIGH N, seifdavati j, BOUSTAN A, ABDI BENAMAR H (2018). Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(5), 681 - 689. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
Chicago SEYEDSHARIFI Reza,GHADIMI Mohammad,HEDAYAT EVRIGH Nemat,seifdavati jamal,BOUSTAN Azadeh,ABDI BENAMAR Hossein Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 24, no.5 (2018): 681 - 689. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
MLA SEYEDSHARIFI Reza,GHADIMI Mohammad,HEDAYAT EVRIGH Nemat,seifdavati jamal,BOUSTAN Azadeh,ABDI BENAMAR Hossein Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.24, no.5, 2018, ss.681 - 689. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
AMA SEYEDSHARIFI R,GHADIMI M,HEDAYAT EVRIGH N,seifdavati j,BOUSTAN A,ABDI BENAMAR H Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018; 24(5): 681 - 689. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
Vancouver SEYEDSHARIFI R,GHADIMI M,HEDAYAT EVRIGH N,seifdavati j,BOUSTAN A,ABDI BENAMAR H Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018; 24(5): 681 - 689. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
IEEE SEYEDSHARIFI R,GHADIMI M,HEDAYAT EVRIGH N,seifdavati j,BOUSTAN A,ABDI BENAMAR H "Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 24, ss.681 - 689, 2018. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720
ISNAD SEYEDSHARIFI, Reza vd. "Economic Evaluation in Traditional and Industrial Livestock with Different Levels of Milk Production in Ardebil Province with Emphasis on Risk Criteria". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 24/5 (2018), 681-689. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2018.19720