Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 70 - 78 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.20515/otd.415387 İndeks Tarihi: 28-12-2018
Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience
Öz: Systemic scleroderma (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disease accompanied by progressive fibrosis. Especiallypulmonary, cardiac and renal involvement is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the disease while skin involvement andRaynaud's phenomenon (RP) can also decrease the quality of life by increasing morbidity. In this study, our aim was to determinethe demographics, organ involvement and prognosis of our SSc patients followed up in Rheumatology department and compare thedata with the literature. For this purpose, the data of 79 patients who were followed up in our department were evaluatedretrospectively. 74 (93.7%) of the 79 patients were female, the mean age of the patients was 54.3 ± 12.7 (22-76) years and the meanduration of disease was 7.29 ± 7.02 years. 71 (89.8%) had limited cutaneous SSc (lcSSc), 6 (7.6%) had diffuse cutaneous SSc(dcSSc) and 2 (2.5%) had sine scleroderma. When the cumulative organ involvement of the patients was evaluated, it was seen that73 (92.4%) had RP, 63 (79.7%) sclerodactyly, 14 (17.7%) digital ulcer and 22 (27.8%) telangiectasia. Eight (10.1%) patients hadarticular complaints. Antinuclear antibody (ANA) was (+) in 49 (62%) of the patients and anti-Scl-70 was (+) in 31 (39.2%). 74patients (93.7%) were still alive and 5 (6.3%) died. No disease-related factor was found to be effective on mortality (p> 0.05).Malignancy was developed in 4 (5.1%) patients. Only high resolution computed chest tomography (HRCT) shot count were foundto be an effective factor for cancer development (OR 1.74, p = 0.023 (CI 1.081-2.829). In conclusion, causes of mortality andmalignancy were similar with the literature in patients we followed up with SSc. We found a correlation between the incidence ofchest CT and the malignancy development unlike the literature. This result should be supported by studies involving larger patientnumbers.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Sklerodermalı Hastalarımızın Klinik ve Laboratuvar Sonuçları ve Prognozu: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Öz: Sistemik skleroderma (SSk) progresif fibrozisle giden nadir görüln bir bağ dokusu hastalığıdır. Hastalıkta özellikle akciğer, kalp ve böbrek tutulumu önemli morbidite ve mortalite nedeni iken cilt tutulumu, Raynaud fenomeni (RF) gibi tutulumlar da morbiditeyi arttırarak yaşam kalitesini arttırabilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile amacımız, Romatoloji bölümünde takip edilen SSk’lı hastalarımızn demografik özellikleri yanında organ tutulumları ve prognozlarını belirleyerek literatür verileri ile kıyaslamaktı. Bunun için bölümümüzde takip edilen 79 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. 79 hastanın 74 (%93.7)’ü kadın, hastaların yaş ortalaması 54.3 ± 12.7 (22-76) yıl, hastalık süreleri ise ortalama 7.29±7.02 yıl idi. 71 (%89.8)’inde sınırlı kutanöz SSk (skSSk), 6 (%7.6)’sında diffüz kutanöz SSk (dkSSk) ve 2 (%2.5)’sinde ise sine-skleroderma mevcuttu. Hastaların kümülatif organ tutulumu değerlendirildiğinde 73 (%92.4)’ünde RF, 63 (%79.7)’sinde sklerodaktili, 14 (%17.7)’sinde dijital ülser ve 22 (%27.8)’inde telenjiektazi mevcut idi. Hastaların 8 (%10.1)’inde eklem şikayeti mevcut idi. Hastaların 49 (%62)’unda antinükleer antikor (ANA) (+), 31 (%39.2)’inde anti-Scl-70 (+) idi. 74 hasta (%93.7) halen yaşamakta olup 5 (%6.3)’i ölmüştü. Mortalite üzerine etkili olabilecek hastalıkla ilişkili bir faktör saptanmadı (p>0.05). Hastaların 4 (%5.1)’ünde malignite geliştiği görüldü. Kanser gelişimi üzerine etkili olabilecek faktör olarak sadece yüksek rezolusyonlu bilgisayarlı akciğer tomografisi (HCRT) çekim sayısı saptandı (OR 1.74, p=0.023 (CI 1.081-2.829). Sonuç olarak SSk ile takip ettiğimiz hastalarda mortalite ve malignite nedenleri literatüre benzer şekilde iken literatürden farklı olarak sadece akciğer tomografi çekim sıklığı ile malignite gelişimi arasında ilişki saptadık. Bu sonucun daha büyük hasta sayılarını içeren çalışmalarla desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | OZDEN YİLMAZ E, ÜSKÜDAR CANSU D, KORKMAZ C (2018). Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience. , 70 - 78. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| Chicago | OZDEN YİLMAZ Ebru,ÜSKÜDAR CANSU Döndü,KORKMAZ Cengiz Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience. (2018): 70 - 78. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| MLA | OZDEN YİLMAZ Ebru,ÜSKÜDAR CANSU Döndü,KORKMAZ Cengiz Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience. , 2018, ss.70 - 78. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| AMA | OZDEN YİLMAZ E,ÜSKÜDAR CANSU D,KORKMAZ C Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience. . 2018; 70 - 78. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| Vancouver | OZDEN YİLMAZ E,ÜSKÜDAR CANSU D,KORKMAZ C Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience. . 2018; 70 - 78. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| IEEE | OZDEN YİLMAZ E,ÜSKÜDAR CANSU D,KORKMAZ C "Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience." , ss.70 - 78, 2018. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| ISNAD | OZDEN YİLMAZ, Ebru vd. "Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience". (2018), 70-78. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.415387 |
| APA | OZDEN YİLMAZ E, ÜSKÜDAR CANSU D, KORKMAZ C (2018). Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 40(3), 70 - 78. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| Chicago | OZDEN YİLMAZ Ebru,ÜSKÜDAR CANSU Döndü,KORKMAZ Cengiz Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 40, no.3 (2018): 70 - 78. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| MLA | OZDEN YİLMAZ Ebru,ÜSKÜDAR CANSU Döndü,KORKMAZ Cengiz Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, vol.40, no.3, 2018, ss.70 - 78. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| AMA | OZDEN YİLMAZ E,ÜSKÜDAR CANSU D,KORKMAZ C Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2018; 40(3): 70 - 78. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| Vancouver | OZDEN YİLMAZ E,ÜSKÜDAR CANSU D,KORKMAZ C Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2018; 40(3): 70 - 78. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| IEEE | OZDEN YİLMAZ E,ÜSKÜDAR CANSU D,KORKMAZ C "Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience." Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 40, ss.70 - 78, 2018. 10.20515/otd.415387 |
| ISNAD | OZDEN YİLMAZ, Ebru vd. "Clinical and Laboratory Results and Prognosis Patients with Scleroderma: A Single Center Experience". Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi 40/3 (2018), 70-78. https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.415387 |
