Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 297 - 302 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/tud.2017.03743 İndeks Tarihi: 10-01-2019

Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature

Öz:
Objective: Only a few papers in the literature aimed to evaluate biopsy core lengths. Additionally, studiesevaluated the core length with different approaches. We aimed to determine whether prostate cancer (PCa)detection is affected from core lengths according to three different approaches in a large standard cohort andcompare our cut-off values with the published cut-offs.Material and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 1,523 initial consecutive transrectal ultrasound-guided12-core prostate biopsies. Biopsies were evaluated with respect to total core length (total length of each patients'core) average core length (total core length divided by total number of cores in each patient), and meancore length (mean length of all cores pooled), and compared our cut-off values with the published cut-offs. Theprostate volumes were categorized into four groups (<30, 30-59.99, 60-119.99, ≥120 cm3) and PCa detectionrates in these categories were examined.Results: PCa was found in 41.5% patients. There was no difference between benign and malignant mean corelengths of the pooled cores (p>0.05). Total core length and average core length were not significantly associatedwith PCa in multivariate logistic regression analyses (p>0.05). The core lengths (mean, average and totalcore lengths) increased (p<0.001) and PCa rates decreased (p<0.001) steadily with increasing prostate volumecategories. PCa percentages decreased in all categories above the utilized cut-offs for mean (p>0.05), average(p<0.05), and total core lengths (p>0.05).Conclusion: There was no difference between mean core lengths of benign and malignant cores. Total corelength and average core length were not significantly associated with PCa. Contrary to the cut-offs used formean and average core lengths in the published studies, PCa rates decrease as these core lengths increase.Larger studies are necessary for the determination and acceptance of accurate cut-offs
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Üroloji ve Nefroloji

Daha uzun örnekler biyopside daha fazla prostat kanseri saptanmasına yol açmıyor: Literatürdeki kesme değerlerine karşı geniş bir kohort çalışması

Öz:
Amaç: Literatürde biyopsi örnek uzunluklarını değerlendirilmeyi amaçlayan sadece birkaç çalışma bulunmaktadır ve mevcut çalışmalardan her biri örnek uzunluklarını farklı yaklaşımlarla değerlendirmiştir. Standart ve çok hasta sayılı geniş kohort çalışmamızda, üç farklı yaklaşıma göre prostat kanseri (PKa) saptanmasına örnek uzunluklarının etkisini değerlendirmeyi ve bunun yayınlanmış kesme değerler ile kıyaslanmasını amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntemler: İlk kez 12 kor transrektal ultrasonografi kılavuzluğunda prostat biyopsisi yapılmış ardışık 1523 hastanın örnekleri geriye dönük analiz edildi. Biyopsiler toplam örnek uzunluğuna (her bir hastanın tüm örneklerinin toplamı), averaj örnek uzunluğuna (her bir hastanın toplam örnek uzunluğunun toplam örnek sayısına bölünmesiyle), ve ortalama örnek uzunluğuna (toplanmış tüm örneklerin ortalaması ) göre değerlendirildi ve yayınlanmış kesme değerlerle karşılaştırıldı. Prostat hacimleri dört gruba (<30, 30-59,99, 60-119,99, ≥120 cm3) ayrıldı ve bu kategorilerde saptanan PKa oranları incelendi. Bulgular: Hastaların %41,5’inde PKa saptandı. Havuzlanmış örneklerde benign ve malign örneklerin ortalama uzunlukları arasında fark yoktu (p>0,05). Çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizlerinde toplam örnek uzunluğu ve averaj örnek uzunluğu ile PKa saptanmasında anlamlı ilişkili saptanmadı (p>0,05). Artan prostat hacimlerinde örnek uzunlukları (ortalama, averaj ve toplam) artarken (p<0,001), PKa'nın oranı giderek (p<0,001) azaldı. Ortalama örnek uzunluğu (p>0,05), averaj örnek uzunluğu (p<0,05) için yayınlanmış ve toplam örnek uzunluğu (p>0,05) için belirlenmiş kesme değerlerinin üstündeki değerlerde PKa saptanma oranlarının azaldığı saptandı. Sonuç: Benign ve malign örneklerin ortalama uzunlukları arasında fark saptanmadı. Toplam örnek uzunluğu ve averaj örnek uzunluğu ile PKa arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmadı. Ortalama ve averaj örnek uzunluğu için kesme değeri öneren çalışmaların aksine PKa saptanma oranı kesme değerler arttıkça azaldı. Daha uygun kesme değerlerin belirlenmesi ve kabul görmesi için daha büyük çalışmalar gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Üroloji ve Nefroloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Yilmaz H, Ciftci S, Ustuner M, Yavuz U, Saribacak A, Muezzinoglu B, et al. Minimum 6 mm core length is strongly predictive for the presence of glandular tissue in transrectal prostate biopsy. World J Urol 2015;33:1715-20. [CrossRef]
  • Chen ME, Troncoso P, Johnston D, Tang K, Babaian RJ. Prostate cancer detection: relationship to prostate size. Urology 1999;53:764-8. [CrossRef]
  • Karakiewicz PI, Bazinet M, Aprikian AG, Trudel C, Aronson S, Nachabe M, et al. Outcome of sextant biopsy according to gland volume. Urology 1997;49:55-9. [CrossRef]
  • Uzzo RG, Wei JT, Waldbaum RS, Perlmutter AP, Byrne JC, Vaughan ED, Jr. The influence of prostate size on cancer detection. Urology 1995;46:831-6. [CrossRef]
  • Ploussard G, Nicolaiew N, Marchand C, Terry S, Vacherot F, Vordos D, et al. Prospective evaluation of an extended 21-core biopsy scheme as initial prostate cancer diagnostic strategy. Eur Urol 2014;65:154-61. [CrossRef]
  • Pepe P, Aragona F. Saturation prostate needle biopsy and prostate cancer detection at initial and repeat evaluation. Urology 2007;70:1131-5. [CrossRef]
  • Scattoni V, Roscigno M, Raber M, Deho F, Maga T, Zanoni M, et al. Initial extended transrectal prostate biopsy--are more prostate cancers detected with 18 cores than with 12 cores? J Urol 2008;179:1327-31.
  • Lee S, Jeong SJ, Hwang SI, Hong SK, Lee HJ, Byun SS, et al. Clinical value of core length in contemporary multicore prostate biopsy. PloS One 2015;10:e0123704.
  • Ficarra V, Martignoni G, Novella G, Cerruto MA, Galfano A, Novara G, et al. Needle core length is a quality indicator of systematic transperineal prostate biopsy. Eur Urol 2006;50:266-71. [CrossRef]
  • Gore JL, Shariat SF, Miles BJ, Kadmon D, Jiang N, Wheeler TM, et al. Optimal combinations of systematic sextant and laterally directed biopsies for the detection of prostate cancer. J Urol 2001;165:1554-9. [CrossRef]
  • Mottet N, Bellmunt J, van den Bergh RCN, Bolla M, van Casteren NJ, Cornford P, et al. Wiegel; members of the European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines Office. Guidelines on Prostate Cancer. EAU Guidelines. 2014 ed. Arnhem, The Netherlands: EAU Guidelines Office; 2014. p. 184-355.
  • Teo JK, Poh BK, Ng FC, Fong YK. Detection rate of prostate cancer on the basis of the vienna nomogram: a singapore study. Korean J Urol 2014;55:245-8. [CrossRef]
  • Lecuona A, Heyns CF. A prospective, randomized trial comparing the Vienna nomogram to an eight-core prostate biopsy protocol. BJU Int 2011;108:204-8. [CrossRef
  • Remzi M, Fong YK, Dobrovits M, Anagnostou T, Seitz C, Waldert M, et al. The Vienna nomogram: validation of a novel biopsy strategy defining the optimal number of cores based on patient age and total prostate volume. J Urol 2005;174:1256-61. [CrossRef]
  • Van der Kwast T, Bubendorf L, Mazerolles C, Raspollini MR, Van Leenders GJ, Pihl CG, et al. Guidelines on processing and reporting of prostate biopsies: the 2013 update of the pathology committee of the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC). Virchows Arch 2013;463:367-77. [CrossRef]
  • Bertaccini A, Fandella A, Prayer-Galetti T, Scattoni V, Galosi AB, Ficarra V, et al. Systematic development of clinical practice guidelines for prostate biopsies: a 3-year Italian project. Anticancer Res 2007;27:659-66.
  • Boccon-Gibod L, van der Kwast TH, Montironi R, Boccon-Gibod L, Bono A, European Society of Uropathology, et al. Handling and pathology reporting of prostate biopsies. Eur Urol 2004;46:177-81. [CrossRef]
  • Fiset PO, Aprikian A, Brimo F. Length of prostate biopsy cores: does it impact cancer detection? Can J Urol 2013;20:6848-53.
  • Obek C, Doganca T, Erdal S, Erdogan S, Durak H. Core length in prostate biopsy: size matters. J Urol 2012;187:2051-5. [CrossRef]
  • Iczkowski KA, Casella G, Seppala RJ, Jones GL, Mishler BA, Qian J, et al. Needle core length in sextant biopsy influences prostate cancer detection rate. Urology 2002;59:698-703. [CrossRef]
APA Yılmaz H, YAVUZ U, Ustuner M, ÇİFTÇİ S, YAŞAR H, MÜEZZİNOĞLU B, Uslubas A, DİLLİOĞLUGİL Ö (2017). Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature. , 297 - 302. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
Chicago Yılmaz Hasan,YAVUZ Ufuk,Ustuner Murat,ÇİFTÇİ Seyfettin,YAŞAR Hikmet,MÜEZZİNOĞLU Bahar,Uslubas Ali Kemal,DİLLİOĞLUGİL Özdal Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature. (2017): 297 - 302. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
MLA Yılmaz Hasan,YAVUZ Ufuk,Ustuner Murat,ÇİFTÇİ Seyfettin,YAŞAR Hikmet,MÜEZZİNOĞLU Bahar,Uslubas Ali Kemal,DİLLİOĞLUGİL Özdal Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature. , 2017, ss.297 - 302. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
AMA Yılmaz H,YAVUZ U,Ustuner M,ÇİFTÇİ S,YAŞAR H,MÜEZZİNOĞLU B,Uslubas A,DİLLİOĞLUGİL Ö Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature. . 2017; 297 - 302. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
Vancouver Yılmaz H,YAVUZ U,Ustuner M,ÇİFTÇİ S,YAŞAR H,MÜEZZİNOĞLU B,Uslubas A,DİLLİOĞLUGİL Ö Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature. . 2017; 297 - 302. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
IEEE Yılmaz H,YAVUZ U,Ustuner M,ÇİFTÇİ S,YAŞAR H,MÜEZZİNOĞLU B,Uslubas A,DİLLİOĞLUGİL Ö "Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature." , ss.297 - 302, 2017. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
ISNAD Yılmaz, Hasan vd. "Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature". (2017), 297-302. https://doi.org/10.5152/tud.2017.03743
APA Yılmaz H, YAVUZ U, Ustuner M, ÇİFTÇİ S, YAŞAR H, MÜEZZİNOĞLU B, Uslubas A, DİLLİOĞLUGİL Ö (2017). Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature. Turkish Journal of Urology, 43(3), 297 - 302. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
Chicago Yılmaz Hasan,YAVUZ Ufuk,Ustuner Murat,ÇİFTÇİ Seyfettin,YAŞAR Hikmet,MÜEZZİNOĞLU Bahar,Uslubas Ali Kemal,DİLLİOĞLUGİL Özdal Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature. Turkish Journal of Urology 43, no.3 (2017): 297 - 302. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
MLA Yılmaz Hasan,YAVUZ Ufuk,Ustuner Murat,ÇİFTÇİ Seyfettin,YAŞAR Hikmet,MÜEZZİNOĞLU Bahar,Uslubas Ali Kemal,DİLLİOĞLUGİL Özdal Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature. Turkish Journal of Urology, vol.43, no.3, 2017, ss.297 - 302. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
AMA Yılmaz H,YAVUZ U,Ustuner M,ÇİFTÇİ S,YAŞAR H,MÜEZZİNOĞLU B,Uslubas A,DİLLİOĞLUGİL Ö Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature. Turkish Journal of Urology. 2017; 43(3): 297 - 302. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
Vancouver Yılmaz H,YAVUZ U,Ustuner M,ÇİFTÇİ S,YAŞAR H,MÜEZZİNOĞLU B,Uslubas A,DİLLİOĞLUGİL Ö Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature. Turkish Journal of Urology. 2017; 43(3): 297 - 302. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
IEEE Yılmaz H,YAVUZ U,Ustuner M,ÇİFTÇİ S,YAŞAR H,MÜEZZİNOĞLU B,Uslubas A,DİLLİOĞLUGİL Ö "Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature." Turkish Journal of Urology, 43, ss.297 - 302, 2017. 10.5152/tud.2017.03743
ISNAD Yılmaz, Hasan vd. "Longer biopsy cores do not increase prostate cancer detection rate: A large-scale cohort study refuting cut-off values indicated in the literature". Turkish Journal of Urology 43/3 (2017), 297-302. https://doi.org/10.5152/tud.2017.03743