Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity

Yıl: 2002 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 285 - 290 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity

Öz:
Salinity depresses ion activities, decreases the ratios of plant nutrients to Na and Cl ions, and consecutively suppresses plant growth. The objective of the present study was to distinguish the effects of NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity on the growth, ionic relations and proline accumulation of tomato plants. Tomato plants were grown for two months. Plant growth was reduced, but proline accumulation was enhanced by salinity. Total N and $NO_3$-N content of plants were decreased by both NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. Sulphur content was not affected by the salt treatments. Salinity caused nutrient imbalances. The Na and Cl contents of plants increased while the K:Na ratio and $NO_3$-N:Cl ratio decreased. In addition, the nutrient uptake rate was depressed by salt treatments. All parameters measured were affected more adversely by $Na_2 SO_4$ than by NaCl salinity. The depressing effect of $Na_2 SO_4$ applied during the first month of the growing period was more deleterious than $Na_2 SO_4$ applied during the second month of the growing period.
Anahtar Kelime: nutrient uptake potassium calcium chlorine nitrogen plant composition Lycopersicon esculentum phosphorus ions nutrient balance sodium sulfate sodium chloride tomatoes sodium proline salinity sulfur

Konular: Biyoloji

NaCl ve $Na_2 SO_4$ tuzluluğundan etkilenen domates (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) bitkisinde gelişim, prolin birikimi ve iyon ilişkileri

Öz:
Salinity depresses ion activities, decreases the ratios of plant nutrients to Na and Cl ions, and consecutively suppresses plant growth. The objective of the present study was to distinguish the effects of NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity on the growth, ionic relations and proline accumulation of tomato plants. Tomato plants were grown for two months. Plant growth was reduced, but proline accumulation was enhanced by salinity. Total N and $NO_3$-N content of plants were decreased by both NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. Sulphur content was not affected by the salt treatments. Salinity caused nutrient imbalances. The Na and Cl contents of plants increased while the K:Na ratio and $NO_3$-N:Cl ratio decreased. In addition, the nutrient uptake rate was depressed by salt treatments. All parameters measured were affected more adversely by $Na_2 SO_4$ than by NaCl salinity. The depressing effect of $Na_2 SO_4$ applied during the first month of the growing period was more deleterious than $Na_2 SO_4$ applied during the second month of the growing period.
Anahtar Kelime: besin dengesi sodyum sülfat sodyum klorür domates sodyum prolin tuzluluk kükürt besin maddesi alımı potasyum kalsiyum klor azot bitki bileşimi Lycopersicon esculentum fosfor iyon

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
APA İnal A (2002). Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. , 285 - 290.
Chicago İnal Ali Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. (2002): 285 - 290.
MLA İnal Ali Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. , 2002, ss.285 - 290.
AMA İnal A Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. . 2002; 285 - 290.
Vancouver İnal A Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. . 2002; 285 - 290.
IEEE İnal A "Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity." , ss.285 - 290, 2002.
ISNAD İnal, Ali. "Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity". (2002), 285-290.
APA İnal A (2002). Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. Turkish Journal of Botany, 26(5), 285 - 290.
Chicago İnal Ali Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. Turkish Journal of Botany 26, no.5 (2002): 285 - 290.
MLA İnal Ali Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. Turkish Journal of Botany, vol.26, no.5, 2002, ss.285 - 290.
AMA İnal A Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2002; 26(5): 285 - 290.
Vancouver İnal A Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2002; 26(5): 285 - 290.
IEEE İnal A "Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity." Turkish Journal of Botany, 26, ss.285 - 290, 2002.
ISNAD İnal, Ali. "Growth, proline accumulation and ionic relations of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) as influenced by NaCl and $Na_2 SO_4$ salinity". Turkish Journal of Botany 26/5 (2002), 285-290.