Yıl: 2002 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 1025 - 1032 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves

Öz:
The influences of different levels of concentrate on the growth characteristics of Holstein Friesian calves reared under an original calf-rearing program were investigated in this study. Forty-one new-born calves (20 male and 21 female) were allocated to the four concentrate groups: 2, 2.5, 3 kg/calf and ad libitum. The calves were weaned at 5 weeks of age, and the trial lasted for 6 months. The results with regard to weights at 6 months of age revealed that an increasing amount of concentrate supplementation resulted in a significantly (P < 0.01) higher live weight. Furthermore, daily weight gains between birth and 6 months of age was also significantly higher (P < 0.01) in the ad libitum group than in the 2, 2.5 and 3 kg/day groups. The highest overall gains in body measurements, for example body length and heart girth, were obtained from calves fed concentrate ad libitum. However, feed efficiency ratios were not significantly influenced by the various amounts of concentrate offered to calves. The overall results suggest that the appropriate level of concentrate for the new calf-rearing program should be ad libitum.
Anahtar Kelime: Holstein-Friesian weaning weight feeding growth cattle calves growth performance early weaning cows

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Kesif yemle besleme seviyelerinin siyah alaca buzağıların sütten kesim sonrası performansları üzerine etkileri

Öz:
The influences of different levels of concentrate on the growth characteristics of Holstein Friesian calves reared under an original calf-rearing program were investigated in this study. Forty-one new-born calves (20 male and 21 female) were allocated to the four concentrate groups: 2, 2.5, 3 kg/calf and ad libitum. The calves were weaned at 5 weeks of age, and the trial lasted for 6 months. The results with regard to weights at 6 months of age revealed that an increasing amount of concentrate supplementation resulted in a significantly (P < 0.01) higher live weight. Furthermore, daily weight gains between birth and 6 months of age was also significantly higher (P < 0.01) in the ad libitum group than in the 2, 2.5 and 3 kg/day groups. The highest overall gains in body measurements, for example body length and heart girth, were obtained from calves fed concentrate ad libitum. However, feed efficiency ratios were not significantly influenced by the various amounts of concentrate offered to calves. The overall results suggest that the appropriate level of concentrate for the new calf-rearing program should be ad libitum.
Anahtar Kelime: sığır buzağı büyüme performansı erken sütten kesim inek Alacalı Sığır sütten kesim ağırlığı yemleme büyüme

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Yanar, M., Tüzemen, N., Ockerman, H.W.: The effect of weaning ages on the growth characteristics and feed efficiencies of Simmental calves. Agricul. Equip. Int., 1993; 45 (3-4): 38-39.
  • 2. Yanar, M., Tüzemen, N., Aydın, R., Akbulut, Ö., Ockerman, H.W.: Growth characteristics and feed efficiencies of the early weaned Brown-Swiss, Holstein Friesian and Simmental calves reared in Turkey. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 1994; 47 (4): 273-275.
  • 3. Yanar, M., Tüzemen, N., Ockerman, H.W.: Comparative growth characteristics and feed conversion efficiencies in Brown Swiss calves weaned at five, seven and nine weeks of ages. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 1994; 64 (9): 981-983.
  • 4. Aydın, R., Emsen. H., Yanar, M., Tüzemen, N.: The effect of levels of milk feeding on the performance of Brown-Swiss calves raised in Turkey. Agricul. Equip. Int., 1994; 48 (3-4): 18-20.
  • 5. Yanar, M., Uğur, F., Tüzemen, N., Aydın, R.: Growth performance of Brown Swiss calves reared on two milk feeding schedules. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 1997; 67 (12): 1114-1116.
  • 6. Yanar, M., Tüzemen, N., Aydın, R., Ugur, F.: Early weaning of Brown Swiss calves raised in Eastern Turkey. Agricul. Equip. Int., 1995; 47 (1-2): 20-21.
  • 7. Yanar, M., Ockerman, H.W.: Milk feeding frequency of Brown Swiss calves in the cold semi-arid climate environment of Turkey. Asian Livestock, 1993; 18 (4): 46-48.
  • 8. Uğur, F., Yanar, M., Tüzemen, N., Özhan, M.: Effects of cold and warm milk feeding in the growth characteristics of Holstein Friesian calves. Agricul. Equip. Int., 1996; 48 (9-10): 137-138.
  • 9. Roy, J.H.B.: The Calf. Butterworths, London, p. 43-47, 1980.
  • 10. Heinrichs, A.J., Hargrove, G.L.: Standards of weight and height for Holstein heifers. J. Dairy Sci., 1987; 70 (3): 653-660.
  • 11. Raicu, E., fierban, D., Spulber, M., Alexoiu, V., Georgescu, G., Dzic, G.: Effect of a diet restricted in or without concentrate for limited times on fattening young Romanian Brown cattle. Nutrition Abst. Revi., Seri. B., 1978; 61 (4): 262.
  • 12. Bartholomew, P.W., McLauchlan, W., Chestnut, D.M.B.: Effect of unwilted and wilted silages and hay supplemented with different amounts of concentrate, on live weight gain of calves. Anim. Prod., 1981; 32 (3): 307-313.
  • 13. Carvalho, E.M.R., Carvalho, S.R., Leal, S.M., Nascimento, F.L., Aronovich, S.: Early weaning of dairy cattle with restriction. Revista Socied. Brasileira Zootec., 1983; 3 (12): 535-550.
  • 14. Plaza; J., Garcia, H., Fernandez, E.: Effect of the feed management on the performance of calves until 4 months of age. Cuban J. Agricul. Sci., 1988; 22: 265-271.
  • 15. Aronen, I., Lampila, M., Hepola, H.: Comparison of diets based on grass silage, hay or oat straw supplemented with four levels of concentrates in the feeding of growing Ayrshire bulls. Nutrition Abst. Revi. Seri. B., 1994; 64 (8): 537.
  • 16. Anuez, M., Delgado, A., Hernandez, H.: A study of concentrates and forages with ad libitum molasses urea for increasing the efficiency of growing fattening Cattle: I. Effect of the levels of concentrates. Biological Abst., 1996; 102 (5): 34.
  • 17. SAS: SAS User’s Guide, Statistics, SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, USA, 1986.
  • 18. Duncan, D.B.: Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 1955; 11: 1.
  • 19. Yanar, M., Yüksel, S., Zulkadir, U.: Replacement of whole milk by milk replacer in the ration of Holstein Friesian calves raised in Eastern Turkey. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 2000; 70 (9): 977-979.
  • 20. Leaver, J.D.: Rearing of dairy cattle. 4. Effect of concentrate supplementation on the live-weight gain and feed intake of calves offered roughages ad libitum. Anim. Prod., 1973; 17 (1): 43-52.
  • 21. Kertz, A.F., Prewitt, L.R., Ballam, J.M.: Increased weight gain and effects on growth parameters of Holstein heifer calves from 3 to 12 months of age. J. Dairy Sci., 1987; 70 (8): 1612-1622.
  • 22. Gonzalez, H., Cortes, C.: Evaluation of concentrate supplementation in European Holstein calves raised under grazing. I. From birth to six months of age. Avan. Prod. Anim., 1988; 1-2 (13): 185-190.
  • 23. Harvey, W.R., Burns, J.C.: Forage species, concentrate feeding level and cow management system in combination with early weaning. J. Anim. Sci., 1988; 66 (11): 2722-2727.
APA YANAR M, Güler O, Bayram B (2002). The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves. , 1025 - 1032.
Chicago YANAR Mete,Güler Olcay,Bayram Bahri The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves. (2002): 1025 - 1032.
MLA YANAR Mete,Güler Olcay,Bayram Bahri The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves. , 2002, ss.1025 - 1032.
AMA YANAR M,Güler O,Bayram B The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves. . 2002; 1025 - 1032.
Vancouver YANAR M,Güler O,Bayram B The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves. . 2002; 1025 - 1032.
IEEE YANAR M,Güler O,Bayram B "The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves." , ss.1025 - 1032, 2002.
ISNAD YANAR, Mete vd. "The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves". (2002), 1025-1032.
APA YANAR M, Güler O, Bayram B (2002). The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 26(5), 1025 - 1032.
Chicago YANAR Mete,Güler Olcay,Bayram Bahri The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 26, no.5 (2002): 1025 - 1032.
MLA YANAR Mete,Güler Olcay,Bayram Bahri The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.26, no.5, 2002, ss.1025 - 1032.
AMA YANAR M,Güler O,Bayram B The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2002; 26(5): 1025 - 1032.
Vancouver YANAR M,Güler O,Bayram B The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2002; 26(5): 1025 - 1032.
IEEE YANAR M,Güler O,Bayram B "The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 26, ss.1025 - 1032, 2002.
ISNAD YANAR, Mete vd. "The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweanining performance of holstein friesian calves". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 26/5 (2002), 1025-1032.