Societies are the institutions, groups, and organizations that are formed the interactions between individuals. It is important for individuals to know and use their rights in society in terms of the compatibility of individuals with institutions. One of these institutions is the educational institution. The educational institution carries out the task of socializing education by aiming to raise organized, qualified individuals to provide the advancement and durability of the society. Supreme Court is located in the legal system that can be seen as part of the supervision of the educational institution. National public and private educational institutions established by the National Education No. 1739 within the education system in Turkey, provide general and specific objectives set out in the basic law are educational organizations. On the other hand, institutions of private educational institutions are the organizations engaged in an economic activity for profit even though they are institutions opened to offer educational services. As a result, private schools, which have been increasing in number recently, have brought problems together. The aim of this study is to examine the decisions of the Supreme Court concerning the private education institutions and to show what the results are. Document analysis technique used on the basis of the qualitative research design, which is the nature of the problem in the research. Between 2013 and 2017 decisions were shared on the website of the UYAP (National Judicial Network Information System) about the decisions of the Supreme Court, concerning private education institutions were collected as documents. These collected documents have been converted into findings by descriptive and content analysis. It is assumed that decisions will be made on the basis of the collection of opinions on the other hand, and on the internet page where opinions on decisions are independently shared in UYAP. According to research findings; decisions of the Supreme Court are concerning the private education institutions; 98% of the 600 files appealed to the Supreme Court between 2013-2017 include personal rights and 2% of the other issues. Decisions related to personal rights; salary, insurance, overtime and work termination. The other decisions of the Supreme Court are; material and non-pecuniary damage, registration, intellectual and industrial rights, service transport. Decisions were made by the local court in all 12 cases concerning other matters sent to the Supreme Court with an appeal were affirmed on behalf of the plaintiff. From 2013 to 2017, 209 of the 588 decisions of the Supreme Court included teacher salaries, 114 overtime, 162 insufficient insurance premiums and 103 business overdues. The court decisions regarding the personal rights sent to the Supreme Court with an appeal are affirmed on behalf of the employees. Only half of the lawsuits related to the employment termination are approved for the employee.