Yıl: 2003 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 253 - 260 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance

Öz:
Bu çalışmada Hoagland Çözeltisi ve NaCl kullanılarak beş farklı tuz konsantrasyonunda 8 adet arpa genotipinin tuza toleransları incelenmiştir. Değerlendirmeler çimlenme yüzdesi, sap ve kök uzunlukları ile kuru ağırlıkları, tuza tolerans yüzdesi, K ve Na konsantrasyonları üzerinde yapılmıştır. Çimlenme yüzdesi ve kuru ağırlığın bir sonucu olan tuza tolerans yüzdesi en güvenilir kriter olarak belirlenmiştir. Yüksek K konsantrasyonu ve K/Na oranının bazı istisnalarla birlikte diğer potansiyel seleksiyon kriterleri olduğu görülmüştür. Erginel-90 ve WBELT-10 yüksek, Obruk-86, Anadolu-86, Kıral-97 ve Karatay-94 orta seviyede toleranslı, Tokak-157/37 ve Hamidiye-85 ise tuzluluğa karşı duyarlı bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime: sodyum klorür Hordeum vulgare arpa tuzluluk tuz toleransı çimlenme genotip

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Bazı arpa genotiplerinin tuza toleranslarının ve toleransı etkileyen özelliklerin belirlenmesi

Öz:
The salt (NaCI) tolerance of 8 barley genotypes was investigated. Plants were grown hyroponically in Hoagland solution at 5 different NaCI concentrations. Germination percentage, shoot and root length, shoot and root dry weight, salt tolerance percentage, and K and Na concentrations in the shoots and roots were evaluated. Salt tolerance percentage, which is calculated from the germination percentage and dry weight production, was the most reliable criterion. On the other hand, with some exceptions, high K concentration and K/Na ratios were other potential criteria. Erginel-90 and WBELT-10 showed high levels of tolerance; and Obruk-86, Anadolu-86, Kiral-97 and Karatay-94 showed medium levels. Tokak-157/37 and Hamidiye-85 were the most susceptible genotypes to NaCI.
Anahtar Kelime: salt tolerance germination genotypes sodium chloride Hordeum vulgare barley salinity

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Açıkgöz, N. and M.N. Gevrek. 1994. Investigations on salt tolerance of rice mutants. Tr. J. Agriculture and Forestry 18: 179-186.
  • Ashraf, M., K. Aasiya and A. Khanum. 1997. Relationship between ion accumulation and growth in two spring wheat lines differing in salt tolerance at different growth stages. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 178: 39-51.
  • Ayala, F., M. Ashraf and J.W. O'Leary. .1997. Plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity in salt tolerant and salt sensitive lines of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 46:315-324.
  • Begum, F. and J.L. Karmoker. 1999. Effect of salinity stress on the accumulation and distribution of proline in wheat. Rachis 18: 22-25.
  • Bozcuk, S. 1991. Determination of the effects of salinity on germination and limits of salt tolerance in some crops. Doga - Tr. J. of Biology 15: 144-151.
  • Datta, K.S., A. Kumar, S. Varma and R. Angrish. 1995. Differentiation of chloride and sulphate salinity on the basis of ionic distribution in genetically, diverse cultivars of wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition 18:2199-2212.
  • De Sigmondr A.A.J. 1924. The alkali soils in Hungary and their reclamation. Soil Science 18: 379-381.
  • Ekiz H., S.A. Bağcı, A. Yılmaz; N. Çağlayan and (ve) S, Bozoğlu. 1999. Bazı ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerinin tuza toleranslarının değişik parametrelerle değerlendirilmesi, s. 375-385. Orta Anadolu'da Hububat Tarımının Sorunları ve Çözüm Yolları Sempozyumu. 8-11 Haziran 1999 Konya. Ed. H. Ekiz.
  • Forster, B.P., H. Pakniyat, M. Macaulay, W. Matheson, M.S. Phillips, W.T.B. Thomas and W. Powell. 1994. Variation in leaf sodium content of the Hordeum vulgare (barley) cultivar Maythorpe and its derived mutant cv. Golden Promise. Heredity 73: 249-253.
  • Gorham, J. 1990. Salt tolerance in the Triticeae: Ion discrimination in rye and triticale. Journal of Experimental Botany 41: 609-614
  • Gorham, J. and R.G.W. Jones. 1990. A physiologist's approach to improve the salt tolerance of wheat. Rachis 9: 20-24.
  • Kaçar, B. 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri. 11. Bitki Analizleri. Ankara Üni. Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Besleme Kürsüsü. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları: 453. Ankara.
  • Leopold, A.C. and R.P Willing. 1984. Evidence for toxicity effects of salt on membranes, pp. 67-76. In: R.C. Staples and G.H. Toenniessen (eds.) Salinity Tolerance in Plants. Strategies for Crop Improvement. A Wiley-lnterscience Publication, Toronto, ■Singapore.
  • Mano, Y. and K. Takeda. 1997. Diallel analysis of salt tolerance at germination and the seedling stage in barley (Hordeum vulgare L). Breeding Science 47: 203-209.
  • Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2n0- ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
  • Pecetti, L. and J. Gorham. 1997. Screening of durum wheat germplasm for 22Na uptake under low and moderate salinity. Cereal Research Communications 25: 923-930.
  • Pitman, M.G. 1984. Transport across the root and shoot/root interactions, pp. 93-123. In: R.C. Staples and G.H. Toenniessen (eds.) Salinity Tolerance in Plants. Strategies for Crop Improvement. A Wiley-lnterscience Publication, Toronto, Singapore.
  • Rana, R.S. 1986. Genetic diversity for salt-stress resistance of wheat in India. Rachis 5: 32-37.
  • Richards, L.A. 1954. Origin and nature of saline and alkali soils, pp. 1-6. In: Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. Agricultural Handbook No:60, USDA, Washington, D.C., USA.
  • Sharma, S.K. 1989. Effect of salinity on growth, ionic and water relations of three wheat genotypes differing in salt tolerance. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology 32: 200-205.
  • Sherif, M.A., T.R. El-Beshbeshy and C. Richter. 1998. Response of some Egyptian varieties of wheat [Triticum aestivum L.) to salt stress through potassium application. Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cairo. 49: 129-151.
  • Spychalla, J.P. and S.L. Desborough. 1990. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, and alpha-tocopherol content of stored potato tubers. Plant Physiol. 94: 1214-1218. Suhayda, G.G., R.E. Redmann, B.L. Harvey and A.L. Cipywnyk 1992. Comparative response of cultivated and wild barley species to salinity stress and calcium supply. Crop Science 32: 154-163.
  • Wise,vR.R. and A.V. Naylor. 1987. Chilling enhanced photooxidation: Evidence for the role of singlet oxygen and endogenous antioxidants. Plant Physiol. 83: 278-282.
  • Zhong, G.Y., J. Dvorak and G.Y. Zhong. 1995. Evidence for common genetic mechanisms controlling the tolerance of sudden salt stress in the tribe Triticeae. Plant Breeding 114: 297-302.
APA BAĞCI S, EKİZ H, yılmaz a (2003). Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. , 253 - 260.
Chicago BAĞCI Seydi Ahmet,EKİZ Hasan,yılmaz ahmet Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. (2003): 253 - 260.
MLA BAĞCI Seydi Ahmet,EKİZ Hasan,yılmaz ahmet Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. , 2003, ss.253 - 260.
AMA BAĞCI S,EKİZ H,yılmaz a Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. . 2003; 253 - 260.
Vancouver BAĞCI S,EKİZ H,yılmaz a Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. . 2003; 253 - 260.
IEEE BAĞCI S,EKİZ H,yılmaz a "Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance." , ss.253 - 260, 2003.
ISNAD BAĞCI, Seydi Ahmet vd. "Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance". (2003), 253-260.
APA BAĞCI S, EKİZ H, yılmaz a (2003). Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27(5), 253 - 260.
Chicago BAĞCI Seydi Ahmet,EKİZ Hasan,yılmaz ahmet Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 27, no.5 (2003): 253 - 260.
MLA BAĞCI Seydi Ahmet,EKİZ Hasan,yılmaz ahmet Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.27, no.5, 2003, ss.253 - 260.
AMA BAĞCI S,EKİZ H,yılmaz a Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2003; 27(5): 253 - 260.
Vancouver BAĞCI S,EKİZ H,yılmaz a Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2003; 27(5): 253 - 260.
IEEE BAĞCI S,EKİZ H,yılmaz a "Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27, ss.253 - 260, 2003.
ISNAD BAĞCI, Seydi Ahmet vd. "Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 27/5 (2003), 253-260.