Yıl: 2003 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 305 - 312 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey

Öz:
Üreticilerin riske karşı gösterdikleri davranışı bilmek, onların özellikle kuraklık gibi riskle ilgili yönetsel kararlarını anlamda önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yapılan literatür çalışmasında, Türkiye'de üreticilerin riske karşı duyarlılıklarının bir göstergesi olan mutlak risk katsayıları ile ilgili herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışma ile, Adana ili, Aşağı Seyhan Ovasında faaliyet gösteren üreticilerin mutlak risk katsayıları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Üreticilerin kullanılan fonksiyonun tipine bağlı olarak mutlak risk katsayılarının derecesi değişmekle birlikte, büyük çoğunluğunun riske karşı duyarlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Hesaplanan 200 mutlak risk katsayısının 182'sinin risk-sevmeyen, geriye kalan 18'inin ise risk-seven bir yapı gösterdiği elde edilmiştir. Risk seven yapı gösteren 18 durumun 15'i Kübik fonksiyondan kaynaklanmıştır. Böylelikle, üreticilerin işletmelerinde riski azaltıcı yöndeki uygulamalara eğilimli olacakları ve iyi bir şekilde dizayn edilmiş bir sigorata programına ilgi duyacakları sonucuna varabiliriz.
Anahtar Kelime: tarımsal planlama Türkiye risk faktörleri ekonomik analizler çiftçi tutumları

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Üreticilerin mutlak risk katsayıları: Adana İli aşağı Seyhan Ovası çiftçileri örneği

Öz:
Exploring the attitude of farmers toward risk is important in understanding their managerial decisions, especially given the exposure of farmers to risky events such as drought. However, a survey of the literature finds no study of the risk attitudes of farmers in Turkey. Therefore, this study examines the risk attitudes of farmers in the Lower Seyhan Plain of Turkey. While some variation by utility function exists in the classification of the sampled farmers into risk averse and risk preferring categories, the overwhelming evidence is that the sampled farmers are risk averse. One hundred eighty-two out of 200 estimated Arrow-Pratt risk coefficients imply a risk averse attitude. Thus, these farmers are likely to make managerial decisions that reduce risk, even if the decisions translate into lower income. A policy implication of this finding is that producers are likely to be interested in crop insurance.
Anahtar Kelime: Turkey risk factors economic analysis farmers' attitudes agricultural planning

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Arrow, KJ. 1964. The Role of Securities in the Optimal Allocation of Risk Bearing. Rev. Econ. Stud. 31: 91-96.
  • Freund, R. 1956. The Introduction of Risk into Programming Models. Econometrica. 24: 253-263.
  • Hamal,-K.B., and J.R. Anderson. 1982. A Note on Decreasing Absolute Risk Aversion among Farmers in Nepal. Austr. J. Agr. Econ. 26: 220-225. Hardekeç, J.B., R B:M. Huirane and J.R. Anderson. 1997. Coping with Risk. CAB International.
  • Mishra P.K. 1996. Agricultural Risk, Insurance and Income: A Study of the Impact and Design of India's Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme. Avebury, Brookfield USA.
  • Musser, W.N., M.E. Wetzstein, S.Y. Reece, L.M. Musser, P.E. Varca, and C.CJ. Chou. 1984. Classifications of Risk Preferences with Elicited Utility Data: Does the Functional Form Matter. West. J. Agr. Econ. 9: 322-328.
  • Officer, R.R.' and A.N. Halter. 1968. Utility Analysis in a Practical Setting. Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 50: 257-277.Pope, R.D. and R.E. Just. 1991. On Testing the Structure of Risk Preferences in Agricultural Supply Analysis. Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 73: 743-748.
  • Pope, R.D. 1982. Empirical Estimation and Use of Risk Preferences: An Appraisal of Estimation Methods that Use Actual Economic Decisions. Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 4: 376-383.
  • Pratt, J. 1964. Risk Aversion in the Small and in the Large. Econometrica. 32: 122-136.
  • Raskin, R. and MJ. Cochran. 1986. Interpretations and Transformations of Scale for the Pratt-Arrow Absolute Risk Aversion Coefficient: Implications for Generalized Stochastic Dominance. West. j. Agr. Econ. 11: 204-210
  • Saha, A. 1993. Expo-power utility: A Flexible Form for Absolute and Relative Risk Aversion. Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 75: 905-913.
  • Zuhair, S.M.M., D.B. Taylor and D.B. Kramer. 1992. Choice of Utility Form: Its Effect on Classification of Risk Preferences and the Prediction of Farmer Decisions. Agr. Econ. 6: 333-344.
APA BİNİCİ T, KOÇ A, ZULAUF C, BAYANER A (2003). Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey. , 305 - 312.
Chicago BİNİCİ Turan,KOÇ A.Ali,ZULAUF Carl R.,BAYANER Ahmet Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey. (2003): 305 - 312.
MLA BİNİCİ Turan,KOÇ A.Ali,ZULAUF Carl R.,BAYANER Ahmet Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey. , 2003, ss.305 - 312.
AMA BİNİCİ T,KOÇ A,ZULAUF C,BAYANER A Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey. . 2003; 305 - 312.
Vancouver BİNİCİ T,KOÇ A,ZULAUF C,BAYANER A Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey. . 2003; 305 - 312.
IEEE BİNİCİ T,KOÇ A,ZULAUF C,BAYANER A "Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey." , ss.305 - 312, 2003.
ISNAD BİNİCİ, Turan vd. "Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey". (2003), 305-312.
APA BİNİCİ T, KOÇ A, ZULAUF C, BAYANER A (2003). Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27(5), 305 - 312.
Chicago BİNİCİ Turan,KOÇ A.Ali,ZULAUF Carl R.,BAYANER Ahmet Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 27, no.5 (2003): 305 - 312.
MLA BİNİCİ Turan,KOÇ A.Ali,ZULAUF Carl R.,BAYANER Ahmet Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.27, no.5, 2003, ss.305 - 312.
AMA BİNİCİ T,KOÇ A,ZULAUF C,BAYANER A Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2003; 27(5): 305 - 312.
Vancouver BİNİCİ T,KOÇ A,ZULAUF C,BAYANER A Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2003; 27(5): 305 - 312.
IEEE BİNİCİ T,KOÇ A,ZULAUF C,BAYANER A "Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27, ss.305 - 312, 2003.
ISNAD BİNİCİ, Turan vd. "Risk attitudes of farmers in terms of risk aversion: A case study of lower SeyhanPlain farmers in Adana province,Turkey". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 27/5 (2003), 305-312.