Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests

Selçuk HAZIR, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Harry KAYA, (Department, of Nematolgy Univercity of California One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616-8668, USA)
Patricia S. STOCK, (Department, of Plant Science Univercity of Arizona Tucson AZ 85721-0036, USA)
Nevin KESKİN (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Turkish Journal of Biology
28 0
Yıl: 2003 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 181 - 202 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests

Öz:
Steinernematidae ( Steinernema) ve Heterorhabditidae ( Heterorhabditis) familyalarına ait entomopatojenik nematodların bazı türleri ticari olarak üretilmekte ve dünyanın pekçok bölgesindeki cryptic habitatlar ve toprakta yaflayan pekçok zararlıya karşı biyolojik kontrol ajanı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bakterilerle mutualistik iliflki içerisinde olan bu nematodlar (Steinernemalar Xenorhabdusbakterileriyle, Heterorhabditisler Photorhabdus bakterileri ile) pekçok avantaja sahiptir. Çünkü bu nematodlar geniş bir konak dağılımına sahiptir ve konaklarını 48 saat içerisinde öldürürler. In vivo ve in vitro olarak kolayca üretilebilirler, standart spreyleme ekipmanlarıyla uygulanabilirler, insanlar ve diğer hedef olmayan organizmalar için güvenlidirler, çavre üzerinde negatif bir etkiye sahip değildirler ve birçok ülkede kullanım iznine gerek yoktur. Biz burada Entomopatojenik nematodlar ve mutualistik olarak ilişkide oldukları bakteriler hakkında bilinenlere genel bir bakış sunuyoruz. Bunlara ilave olarak, Türkiye topraklarında yaygın olarak bulunan bu nematodların Türkiyedeki zararlı böceklere karşı biyolojik kontrol ajanı olarak kullanım potansiyellerini gözden geçiriyoruz.
Anahtar Kelime: taksonomi genel bakış doğal düşmanlar biyolojik kontrol ajanları Steinernema konukçular zararlı böcekler bakteriler Xenorhabdus Heterorhabditidae Photorhabdus Steinernematidae entomopatojen böceklerle döllenen iplik solucanları Heterorhabditis mutualizm

Konular: Biyoloji

Toprakta yaşayan zararlıların biyolojik kontrolü için entomopatojenik nematodlar (Steinernematidae ve Heterorhabditidae)

Öz:
Several species of entomopathogenic nematodes in the families Steinernematidae (Steinernema) and Heterorhabditidae (Heterorhabditis) are being produced commercially and used as biological control agents against many soil insect pests and insects in cryptic habitats in many parts of the world. These nematodes, which are mutualistically associated with bacteria (Steinernema with Xenorhabdus bacteria and Heterorhabditis with Photorhabdus bacteria), offer a number of advantages because they have a broad host range, kill their hosts within 48 h, can be easily produced in vivo and in vitro, can be applied with standard spray equipment, are safe to humans and other non-target organisms, have no known negative effects on the environment, and do not require registration in many countries. We present a general overview on the current state of knowledge of entomopathogenic nematodes and their mutualistically associated bacteria. In addition, we examine the potential of these nematodes, which are commonly found in Turkish soils, as biological control agents against insect pests in Turkey.
Anahtar Kelime: Steinernema hosts insect pests bacteria Xenorhabdus Heterorhabditidae Photorhabdus Steinernematidae entomopathogens entomophilic nematodes Heterorhabditis mutualism taxonomy reviews natural enemies biological control agents

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA HAZIR S, KAYA H, STOCK P, KESKİN N (2003). Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. , 181 - 202.
Chicago HAZIR Selçuk,KAYA Harry,STOCK Patricia S.,KESKİN Nevin Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. (2003): 181 - 202.
MLA HAZIR Selçuk,KAYA Harry,STOCK Patricia S.,KESKİN Nevin Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. , 2003, ss.181 - 202.
AMA HAZIR S,KAYA H,STOCK P,KESKİN N Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. . 2003; 181 - 202.
Vancouver HAZIR S,KAYA H,STOCK P,KESKİN N Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. . 2003; 181 - 202.
IEEE HAZIR S,KAYA H,STOCK P,KESKİN N "Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests." , ss.181 - 202, 2003.
ISNAD HAZIR, Selçuk vd. "Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests". (2003), 181-202.
APA HAZIR S, KAYA H, STOCK P, KESKİN N (2003). Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. Turkish Journal of Biology, 27(4), 181 - 202.
Chicago HAZIR Selçuk,KAYA Harry,STOCK Patricia S.,KESKİN Nevin Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. Turkish Journal of Biology 27, no.4 (2003): 181 - 202.
MLA HAZIR Selçuk,KAYA Harry,STOCK Patricia S.,KESKİN Nevin Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.27, no.4, 2003, ss.181 - 202.
AMA HAZIR S,KAYA H,STOCK P,KESKİN N Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2003; 27(4): 181 - 202.
Vancouver HAZIR S,KAYA H,STOCK P,KESKİN N Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2003; 27(4): 181 - 202.
IEEE HAZIR S,KAYA H,STOCK P,KESKİN N "Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests." Turkish Journal of Biology, 27, ss.181 - 202, 2003.
ISNAD HAZIR, Selçuk vd. "Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests". Turkish Journal of Biology 27/4 (2003), 181-202.
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22-04-2024 10:11

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