Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae)

ÜNLÜ, Işık O.; KEPENEKCİ, İlker; SUSURLUK, i. Alper

Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae)

İ. Alper SUSURLUK, (Inst. for Phytopathology, Department, of Biotechnology and Biological Control, Christian Albrechts Univercity Kiel, Klausdorfer ST. 28-36, 24223 Raisdorf-Germany)

Işık O. ÜNLÜ, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

İlker KEPENEKCİ (Bitki Koruma Araştırma Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Biology

0 0

Yıl: 2003 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 203 - 207 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae)

Öz:

Böcek paraziti olan bir türe ait iki farklı entomopatojen nematod izolatının ( H. bacteriophora Tur-H2, H. bacteriophora Tur- H1) dikey yöndeki hareketleri laboratuvar koşullarında test edilmiş ve H. bacteriophora Tur-H2 ile H. bacteriophora Tur-H1'in Galleria mellonella larvasına doğru olan hareketleri arasında önemli bir fark olduğu bulunmuştur. En fazla nematod enfeksiyonu, her iki izolat için de 3. günde gözlenmiştir. 25 şC'de 24, 48, 72, 96, 118 ve 148 saat sonunda G. mellonella larvası içine giren H. bacteriophora Tur-H2 ve H. bacteriophora Tur-H1'in enfektif juvenilleri (IJs) kaydedilmiş ve larva içindeki IJ yüzdeleri verilmiştir. Buna göre; H. bacteriophora Tur-H2 icin: % 0.26, 3.20, 52.38, 12.52, 8.20 ve 3.73. H. bacteriophora Tur-H1 içinse: % 0.52, 3.28, 28.16, 4.34, 3.90 ve 1.82 sonuçları elde edilmistir. İki nematod izolatı aynı türe ait olduğu halde, ilginç bir sonuç olarak aynı konukçuya karşı farklı etkinlikte arama davranışı göstermişlerdir.

Anahtar Kelime: Galleria mellonella nüfuz etme larva biyolojik kontrol ajanları Heterorhabditis bacteriophora hareket konukçu arama davranışı entomopatojen böceklerle döllenen iplik solucanları

Konular: Biyoloji

Entomopatojen nematod, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) nın iki farklı Türk izolatının konukçu arama davranışları

Öz:

The movement of 2 different isolates of an insect parasitic nematode species ( Heterorhabditis bacteriophoraTur-H2 and H. bacteriophora Tur-H1) in vertical columns was tested under laboratory conditions. We have found significant differences in the movements of H. bacteriophoraTur-H2 and H. bacteriophoraTur-H1 towards the Galleria mellonellalarvae as a host. The maximum nematode infection rate inside the host was observed on the third day of the trial period for both species. We have recorded the number and the given percentage of infective juveniles (IJs) of H. bacteriophoraTur-H2 that moved towards the G. mellonellalarvae within 24, 48, 72, 96, 118 and 148 h at 25 şC, and the results obtained were 0.26, 3.20, 52.38, 12.52, 8.20 and 3.73%, respectively. When the same procedure was repeated for H. bacteriophora Tur-H1 within the above periods, the following results were recorded: 0.52, 3.28, 28.16, 4.34, 3.90 1.82%, respectively. Suprisingly, despite the 2 nematodes belonging to the same species, they appear to have different foraging strategies on the same host.

Anahtar Kelime: Heterorhabditis bacteriophora movement host-seeking behaviour entomopathogens entomophilic nematodes Galleria mellonella penetration larvae biological control agents

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

TRDizin Dışındaki Atıf Sayıları

OpenCitations: 0

OpenAlex: 0

Crossref: 0

1. Jagdale GB, Somasekhar N, Grewal PS, et al. Suppression of plant-parasitic nematodes by application of live and dead infective juveniles of an entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae, on boxwood (Buxusspp.), Biological Control 24: 42-49, 2002.
2. Ehlers RU. Current and future use of nematodes in biocontrol:Practice and commercial aspects in regards to regulatory policies,Biocontrol Science and Technology 6: 303-316, 1996.
3. Gaugler R, Kaya HK. Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control, CRC Press, Boca Raton-349 pp., 1990.
4. Kondo E. Studies on the infectivity and propagation of entomogenous nematodes, Steinernema spp. (Rhabditidae: Steinernematidae), in the Common Cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Reprinted from Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, No. 67, 88 pp., 1989
5. Csontos AS. Lateral movement of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema glaseri and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora in sand at different temperatures in response to host seeking, Biocontrol Science and Technology 12: 137-139, 2002.
6. Campbell JF, Gaugler R. Nictation behaviour and its ecological implications in host search strategies of entomopathogenic nematodes, Behaviour 126: 155-169, 1993.
7. Susurluk A, Dix 1, Stackebrandt E, et al. Identification and ecological characterization of three entomopathogenic nematode-bacterium complexes from Turkey, Nematology 3: 833-841, 2001.
8. Dutky SW, Thompson JW, Cantwell GE, et al. A technique for mass rearing greater wax moth (Lepidoptera: Galleridae). Proc Entomol Soc Wash 64: 495-502, 1962.
9. White GF. A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from culture, Science 66: 302- 303, 1927.
10.Klein MG. Efficacy against soil-inhabiting insect pests. In Gaugler R, Kaya HK. (eds.) Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 195-210 pp., 1990.
11.Cobb NA. Estimating the nematodes population of the soil, Agric Tech Circ PI Ind US Dep Agric 1: 48, 1918.
12.Georgis R, Poinar GO Jr. Vertical migration of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and H. heliotidis (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) in sandy loam soil, Journal of Nematology 15: 652, 1983.
13.Grewal PS, Lewis EE, Gaugler R, et al. Host finding behaviour as a predictor of foraging strategy in entomopathogenic nematodes,Parasitology 108: 207-215, 1994.
14.Gaugler R, Kaya HK. Entomopathogenic Nematodes, Annual Review Entomology 38: 181-206, 1993.
15.Lewis EE. Behavioural Ecology. Entomopathogenic Nematology (Chapter 10). Gaugler R. (ed.). CAB1 Publishing, CAB International, Wallingdorf, UK, pp. 205-220, 2002.

APA	SUSURLUK i, ÜNLÜ I, KEPENEKCİ İ (2003). Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). , 203 - 207.
Chicago	SUSURLUK i. Alper,ÜNLÜ Işık O.,KEPENEKCİ İlker Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). (2003): 203 - 207.
MLA	SUSURLUK i. Alper,ÜNLÜ Işık O.,KEPENEKCİ İlker Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). , 2003, ss.203 - 207.
AMA	SUSURLUK i,ÜNLÜ I,KEPENEKCİ İ Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). . 2003; 203 - 207.
Vancouver	SUSURLUK i,ÜNLÜ I,KEPENEKCİ İ Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). . 2003; 203 - 207.
IEEE	SUSURLUK i,ÜNLÜ I,KEPENEKCİ İ "Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae)." , ss.203 - 207, 2003.
ISNAD	SUSURLUK, i. Alper vd. "Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae)". (2003), 203-207.

APA	SUSURLUK i, ÜNLÜ I, KEPENEKCİ İ (2003). Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). Turkish Journal of Biology, 27(4), 203 - 207.
Chicago	SUSURLUK i. Alper,ÜNLÜ Işık O.,KEPENEKCİ İlker Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). Turkish Journal of Biology 27, no.4 (2003): 203 - 207.
MLA	SUSURLUK i. Alper,ÜNLÜ Işık O.,KEPENEKCİ İlker Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.27, no.4, 2003, ss.203 - 207.
AMA	SUSURLUK i,ÜNLÜ I,KEPENEKCİ İ Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). Turkish Journal of Biology. 2003; 27(4): 203 - 207.
Vancouver	SUSURLUK i,ÜNLÜ I,KEPENEKCİ İ Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). Turkish Journal of Biology. 2003; 27(4): 203 - 207.
IEEE	SUSURLUK i,ÜNLÜ I,KEPENEKCİ İ "Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae)." Turkish Journal of Biology, 27, ss.203 - 207, 2003.
ISNAD	SUSURLUK, i. Alper vd. "Host finding behavior of two different Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Poinar 1976 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae)". Turkish Journal of Biology 27/4 (2003), 203-207.