ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR

Mehmet Akif DESTEK (Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Gaziantep, Türkiye)
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi
19 6
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 268 - 283 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 09-09-2019

ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, ekonomik büyüme ile çevresel bozulma arasında ters U-şeklinde bir ilişkinin geçerli olduğu görüşüne dayalı olan Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (EKC) hipotezinin Türkiye için incelenmesidir. Ayrıca, EKC hipotezinin geçerliliğini inceleyen çalışmalardan farklı biçimde çevresel bozulma göstergesi olarak ekolojik ayak izi değişkeni kullanılması ve ampirik model olarak STIRPAT çevre modelinin temel alınması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda, reel GSYH, kentleşme düzeyi, enerji yoğunluğu ve ekolojik ayak izi arasındaki ilişki, 1990-2014 gözlem aralığı için ARDL (Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif) sınır testi ve VECM (Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli) Granger nedensellik yöntemi aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, hem kısa hem de uzun dönem için EKC hipotezinin geçerli olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, kentleşme düzeyindeki ve enerji yoğunluğundaki artışın Türkiye’de çevresel bozulmayı hızlandırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ise uzun dönemde ekonomik büyümeden, kentleşme düzeyinden ve enerji yoğunluğundan çevresel bozulmaya doğru nedensellik ilişkilerinin geçerli olduğu görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İşletme Enerji ve Yakıtlar Çevre Bilimleri İktisat Uluslararası İlişkiler

Investigation Of Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis In Turkey: Evidence From Stirpat Model

Öz:
The purpose of this study is to examine the validity of the EKC hypothesis that argues the inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation in Turkey. In addition, unlike previous studies on EKC hypothesis, using the ecological footprint as an indicator of environmental degradation and constructing the empirical model based on STIRPAT model are also aimed. For this purposes, the relationship between real GDP, urbanization, energy intensity and ecological footprint is investigated using with ARDL bound test and VECM Granger causality method. The result of the study reveals that the existence of the EKC hypothesis is confirmed both for short and long-run. Moreover, it is concluded that increasing urbanization level and energy intensity accelerates the environmental degradation in Turkey. According to the findings from causality test, the causal relationships are found from economic growth, urbanization and energy intensity to environmental degradation.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İşletme Enerji ve Yakıtlar Çevre Bilimleri İktisat Uluslararası İlişkiler
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA DESTEK M (2018). ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR. , 268 - 283.
Chicago DESTEK MEHMET AKİF ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR. (2018): 268 - 283.
MLA DESTEK MEHMET AKİF ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR. , 2018, ss.268 - 283.
AMA DESTEK M ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR. . 2018; 268 - 283.
Vancouver DESTEK M ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR. . 2018; 268 - 283.
IEEE DESTEK M "ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR." , ss.268 - 283, 2018.
ISNAD DESTEK, MEHMET AKİF. "ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR". (2018), 268-283.
APA DESTEK M (2018). ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 268 - 283.
Chicago DESTEK MEHMET AKİF ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 19, no.2 (2018): 268 - 283.
MLA DESTEK MEHMET AKİF ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol.19, no.2, 2018, ss.268 - 283.
AMA DESTEK M ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2018; 19(2): 268 - 283.
Vancouver DESTEK M ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2018; 19(2): 268 - 283.
IEEE DESTEK M "ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR." Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 19, ss.268 - 283, 2018.
ISNAD DESTEK, MEHMET AKİF. "ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ HİPOTEZİNİN TÜRKİYE İÇİN İNCELENMESİ: STIRPAT MODELİNDEN BULGULAR". Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 19/2 (2018), 268-283.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
23-04-2024 8:40

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