Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 730 - 738 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 İndeks Tarihi: 12-09-2019
Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method
Öz: Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) is a comprehensiveand sophisticated AHP-based Delphi method in which risk analysis andrisk management are handled simultaneously. PAWSA has primarilydeveloped for maritime domain, and there is a need to extend such riskanalyses to the other fields. First aim of this study is to introduce PAWSAprocess and to add its methodology to existing academic literature.Significance of PAWSA is exhibited and innovative suggestions forfurther developments are given in this study. Secondly, PAWSA methodis employed for Istanbul Strait to obtain the levels of navigational risksand to measure effectiveness of counter actions. It analyses risks ofnavigation situations, the conditions of vessels, traffic intensity andwaterway characteristics. Ultimately, it is aimed to minimize themarine incidents and increase navigational safety by introducing newcounter actions. The Istanbul Strait is one of the most difficult-to-navigate and the narrowest international waterway in the world. TheIstanbul Strait has a dense traffic because of its geographical andstrategic location. According to annual statistics, traffic density is twotimes more than the Suez Canal and three times more than the PanamaCanal. Besides the heavy local traffic, the Strait is used by approximately50.000 international vessels with a total gross tonnage of 600 million.15 million people live in Istanbul and 300.000 people are transporteddaily from Asia to Europe using Istanbul Strait. A comprehensive riskanalysis by a convenient method for the Istanbul Strait is thereforerequired for safe maritime transportation.
Anahtar Kelime: Limanlar ve suyolları emniyet değerlendirmesi (LVSED) yöntemini kullanarak İstanbul Boğazı risk değerlendirmesi
Öz: Limanlar ve suyolları emniyet değerlendirmesi (LVSED), risk analizinin ve yönetiminin eş zamanlı olarak yapıldığı AHP tabanlı kapsamlı ve karmaşık bir Delfi yöntemdir. Öncelikle denizcilik alanı için geliştirilen LVSED’in, diğer alanlardaki risk analizi uygulamalarına da genişletilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın ilk amacı, LVSED sürecini tanıtmak ve metodolojisini akademik yazına kazandırmaktır. Bu çalışmada LVSED’in önemi gösterilmiş ve ileride geliştirilmesi için inovatif öneriler verilmiştir. İkinci olarak seyir risklerini elde etmek ve alınan tedbirlerin verimliliğini ölçmek için PAWSA metodu İstanbul Boğazı’na uygulanmıştır. Seyir durumları, gemi kondisyonları, trafik yoğunluğu ve suyolu karakteristiği risklerini analiz etmektedir. Son olarak, deniz kazalarını minimize etmek ve yeni karşı önlemler ortaya koyarak seyir emniyetini artırmak amaçlanmaktadır. İstanbul Boğazı, dünyada seyri en zorlarından biri ve dünyanın en dar kanalıdır. Stratejik ve coğrafik lokasyonundan dolayı İstanbul Boğazı yoğun bir trafiğe sahiptir. Yıllık istatistiklere göre, trafik yoğunluğu Süveyş Kanalı’ndan iki kat, Panama Kanalı’ndan üç kat daha fazladır. Yoğun yerel trafiğin yanında, Boğaz toplam tonajı 600 milyon olan yaklaşık olarak 50.000 uluslararası gemi tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Istanbul’da 15 milyon insan yaşamakta ve hergün 300.000 kişi İstanbul Boğazını kullanarak Asya’dan Avrupa’ya seyehat etmektedir. Dolayısıyla İstanbul Boğazı deniz taşımacılığı için güvenelir bir metot ile kapsamlı bir risk analizinin yapılması gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Sahin B, CHAN Y (2018). Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method. , 730 - 738. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| Chicago | Sahin Bekir,CHAN Yupo Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method. (2018): 730 - 738. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| MLA | Sahin Bekir,CHAN Yupo Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method. , 2018, ss.730 - 738. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| AMA | Sahin B,CHAN Y Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method. . 2018; 730 - 738. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| Vancouver | Sahin B,CHAN Y Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method. . 2018; 730 - 738. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| IEEE | Sahin B,CHAN Y "Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method." , ss.730 - 738, 2018. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| ISNAD | Sahin, Bekir - CHAN, Yupo. "Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method". (2018), 730-738. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| APA | Sahin B, CHAN Y (2018). Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(4), 730 - 738. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| Chicago | Sahin Bekir,CHAN Yupo Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24, no.4 (2018): 730 - 738. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| MLA | Sahin Bekir,CHAN Yupo Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.24, no.4, 2018, ss.730 - 738. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| AMA | Sahin B,CHAN Y Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018; 24(4): 730 - 738. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| Vancouver | Sahin B,CHAN Y Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018; 24(4): 730 - 738. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| IEEE | Sahin B,CHAN Y "Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method." Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24, ss.730 - 738, 2018. 10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
| ISNAD | Sahin, Bekir - CHAN, Yupo. "Risk assessment of the Istanbul Strait by using Ports and Waterways Safety Assessment (PAWSA) method". Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24/4 (2018), 730-738. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2017.45762 |
